Alteration of differentiation potentials by modulating GATA transcription factors in murine embryonic stem cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE6133 | GEO | 2006/10/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA97639
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Background. Mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells can be differentiated in vitro by aggregation and/or retinoic acid (RA) treatment. The principal differentiation lineage in vitro is extraembryonic primitive endoderm. Dab2, Laminin, GATA4, GATA5, and GATA6 are expressed in embryonic primitive endoderm and play critical roles in its lineage commitment. Results. We found that in the absence of GATA4 or GATA5, RA-induced primitive endoderm differentiation of ES cells was reduced. GATA4 (-/-) ES cells express higher level of GATA5, GATA6, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha marker of visceral endoderm lineage. GATA5 (-/-) ES cells express higher level of alpha fetoprotein marker of early liver development. GATA6 (-/-) ES cells express higher level of GATA5 as well as mesoderm and cardiomyocyte markers which are collagen III alpha-1 and tropomyosin1 alpha. Thus, deletion of GATA6 precluded endoderm differentiation but promoted mesoderm lineages. Conclusions. GATA4, GATA5, and GATA6 each convey a unique gene expression pattern and influences ES cell differentiation. We showed that ES cells can be directed to avoid differentiating into primitive endoderm and to adopt unique lineages in vitro by modulating GATA factors. The finding offers a potential approach to produce desirable cell types from ES cells, useful for regenerative cell therapy.
| S-EPMC2956456 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Alteration of differentiation potentials by modulating GATA transcription factors in murine embryonic stem cells
| PRJNA97639 | ENA
Project description:The transcription factor GATA-1 is essential for erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation and maturation. Previous reports show that GATA-1 is modulated through acetylation modification and through FOG-1 mediated indirect intereaction with HDAC1/2 containing NuRD corepressor complexes. In this study, we found that NuRD does not deacetylate GATA-1. However, HDAC1 alone can efficiently deacetylates GATA-1 and the direct interaction of HDAC1 and GATA-1 is required for the deacetylation. Two arginines within GATA-1 linker region are important for this interaction and arginine to alanine mutations (2RA mutant) largely reduces GATA-1 binding to HDAC1 in FOG-1 independent manner. GATA-1 2RA mutant were then introduced into G1E cells, a GATA-1-null erythroid progenitor cells. The 2RA mutant is acetylated but fails to induce erythroid differentiation. Gene expression analysis shows that GATA-1 2RA mutant affects GATA-1 function in both GATA-1 activated and repressed genes. The gene expression pattern partially overlap with gene expression profile of GATA-1V205M, a GATA-1 mutant with defective FOG-1 binding. ChIP-seq analysis further reveal that 2RA mutation largely reduced GATA-1 chromatin binding, most profoundly at gene promoter regions. HDAC1 recruitment on those promoters are also strongly reduced. These results revealed that GATA-1 recruits HDAC1 to GATA-1 regulated gene promoters and HDAC1 is required for GATA-1 mediated transcription regulation.
2021-09-29 | GSE161608 | GEO
Project description:We discovered enhancers that control GATA-2 expression during mouse development and in adult and generated mutant mouse strains that lack these enhancers, and these mice have very specific and important phenotypes that revealed GATA-2 mechanisms to control stem and progenitor cell transitions. In this study we aim to determine what proteins are under control of the GATA-2 -77 enhancer in a pool of heterogeneous blood progenitor cells with the specific focus on Socs2 expression.
2020-06-05 | PXD013855 | Pride
Project description:Hematopoietic progenitors respond to developmental and environmental cues to differentiate. The stage-specific steps of differentiation are stereotypic for each cell lineage, and are controlled by transcription. Here we investigate how differential genomic binding of signal-responsive and lineage-restricted transcription factors can specify subsequent stages of erythropoiesis. Using a human erythroid differentiation system, we extensively characterized the co-operation of the BMP signaling transcription factor SMAD1 with the erythroid transcription factors GATA2 and GATA1 in a detailed time-course. BMP signaling enhances erythroid differentiation. SMAD1 is co-recruited with GATA factors at stage-specific genes that are required to have high expression in each stage. Additionally, we observed SMAD1-GATA co-enriched regions are within super-enhancers and span accessible chromatin. Co-bound regions harbor cell-type specific transcription factor motifs that change during commitment, in contrast to GATA-alone regions. Our studies demonstrate that signal-responsive factors together with lineage regulators mark genomic “hotspots” that function to regulate stage-specific gene expression.
2020-09-14 | GSE74472 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic progenitors respond to developmental and environmental cues to differentiate. The stage-specific steps of differentiation are stereotypic for each cell lineage, and are controlled by transcription. Here we investigate how differential genomic binding of signal-responsive and lineage-restricted transcription factors can specify subsequent stages of erythropoiesis. Using a human erythroid differentiation system, we extensively characterized the co-operation of the BMP signaling transcription factor SMAD1 with the erythroid transcription factors GATA2 and GATA1 in a detailed time-course. BMP signaling enhances erythroid differentiation. SMAD1 is co-recruited with GATA factors at stage-specific genes that are required to have high expression in each stage. Additionally, we observed SMAD1-GATA co-enriched regions are within super-enhancers and span accessible chromatin. Co-bound regions harbor cell-type specific transcription factor motifs that change during commitment, in contrast to GATA-alone regions. Our studies demonstrate that signal-responsive factors together with lineage regulators mark genomic “hotspots” that function to regulate stage-specific gene expression.
2020-09-14 | GSE74482 | GEO
Project description:Hematopoietic progenitors respond to developmental and environmental cues to differentiate. The stage-specific steps of differentiation are stereotypic for each cell lineage, and are controlled by transcription. Here we investigate how differential genomic binding of signal-responsive and lineage-restricted transcription factors can specify subsequent stages of erythropoiesis. Using a human erythroid differentiation system, we extensively characterized the co-operation of the BMP signaling transcription factor SMAD1 with the erythroid transcription factors GATA2 and GATA1 in a detailed time-course. BMP signaling enhances erythroid differentiation. SMAD1 is co-recruited with GATA factors at stage-specific genes that are required to have high expression in each stage. Additionally, we observed SMAD1-GATA co-enriched regions are within super-enhancers and span accessible chromatin. Co-bound regions harbor cell-type specific transcription factor motifs that change during commitment, in contrast to GATA-alone regions. Our studies demonstrate that signal-responsive factors together with lineage regulators mark genomic “hotspots” that function to regulate stage-specific gene expression.
2020-09-14 | GSE74479 | GEO
Project description:GATA transcription factors are involved in multiple processes in plant growth and development. Two GATA factors, nitrate-inducible, carbon metabolism-involved (GNC) and CYTOKININ-RESPONSIVE GATA FACTOR 1 (CGA1, also named GNL) are important regulators in greening, flowering, senescence and hormone signaling. However, their direct target genes in regulating these biological processes are poorly characterized. Here, we report a genome-wide identification of the target genes of Arabidopsis GNC and CGA1.
2017-10-01 | GSE97499 | GEO
Project description:We explored the role of FOG-1 in GATA-1 transcriptional regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation through expression of wild-type GATA-1 and the FOG-binding mutant of GATA-1 (GATA-1^V205G) in G1ME cells.
2012-03-05 | GSE35695 | GEO
Project description:We explored the role of FOG-1 in GATA-1 transcriptional regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation through expression of wild-type GATA-1 and the FOG-binding mutant of GATA-1 (GATA-1^V205G) in G1ME cells. G1ME cells were derived from Gata1-null mouse ES cells and have both megakaryocyte and erythrocyte differentiation potential upon reconstitution of GATA-1 expression (Stachura 2006). HA-tagged wild-type or mutant GATA-1 were expressed in G1ME cells grown in TPO via retroviral transductions. The cells were sorted for GFP positivity 68 hours post-transduction and then were allowed to recover in normal growth medium for 4h. Total RNA was then isolated using RNeasy kit from Qiagen 72 hours post-transduction.
2012-03-05 | E-GEOD-35695 | biostudies-arrayexpress