Project description:During seed maturation, the embryo accumulates nutrition storage compounds such as oil and reservve proteins, and acquires dormancy and desiccation tolerance. Arabidopsis transcription factors LEC1, LEC2, FUS3 and ABI3 are known as the master regulators of seed maturation because all these events during the seed maturation are severely affected by the respective mutants. In addition, the lec1, lec2 and fus3 mutants exhibit some heterochronic characteristics, as exemplified by the development of true leaf-like cotyledons during embryogenesis. To characterize these mutants at the whole genome expression level, microarray experiments were performed.
Project description:During seed maturation, the embryo accumulates nutrition storage compounds such as oil and reservve proteins, and acquires dormancy and desiccation tolerance. Arabidopsis transcription factors LEC1, LEC2, FUS3 and ABI3 are known as the master regulators of seed maturation because all these events during the seed maturation are severely affected by the respective mutants. In addition, the lec1, lec2 and fus3 mutants exhibit some heterochronic characteristics, as exemplified by the development of true leaf-like cotyledons during embryogenesis. To characterize these mutants at the whole genome expression level, microarray experiments were performed.
Project description:During seed maturation, the embryo accumulates nutrition storage compounds such as oil and reserve proteins, and acquires dormancy and desiccation tolerance. Arabidopsis transcription factors LEC1, LEC2, FUS3 and ABI3 are known as the master regulators of seed maturation because all these events during the seed maturation are severely affected by the respective mutants. In addition, the lec1, lec2 and fus3 mutants exhibit some heterochronic characteristics, as exemplified by the development of true leaf-like cotyledons during embryogenesis. To characterize these mutants at the whole genome expression level, microarray experiments were performed. Developing seeds were dissected from the siliques of the abi3-6 homozygous plants or the respective wild type plants (Col-0) at 12 and 16 days after flowering. Seeds samples were obtained from triplicate batches of plants and used for RNA preparation.
Project description:During seed maturation, the embryo accumulates nutrition storage compounds such as oil and reserve proteins, and acquires dormancy and desiccation tolerance. Arabidopsis transcription factors LEC1, LEC2, FUS3 and ABI3 are known as the master regulators of seed maturation because all these events during the seed maturation are severely affected by the respective mutants. In addition, the lec1, lec2 and fus3 mutants exhibit some heterochronic characteristics, as exemplified by the development of true leaf-like cotyledons during embryogenesis. To characterize these mutants at the whole genome expression level, microarray experiments were performed. Developing seeds were dissected from the siliques of the lec1-1, lec2-1, or fus3-3 homozygous plants or the respective wild type plants (Col-0 for fus3-3, WS for lec1-1 and lec2-1) at 8 and 12 days after flowering. Seeds samples were obtained from triplicate batches of plants and used for RNA preparation.
Project description:The FUSCA3 (FUS3) transcription factor is considered to be a master regulator of seed maturation because a wide range of seed maturation events are impaired in its defective mutant. To comprehensively identify genes under the control of FUS3, two types of microarray experiments were performed. First, transgenic plants in which FUS3 expression could be induced by the application of estrogen (ESTR) were used to identify the genes up-regulated in young seedlings of Arabidopsis in response to ectopic expression of FUS3. Second, transcriptomes were compared between fus3 mutant and wild type developing seeds. Combining the results of these experiments identified genes under relatively immediate and robust control of FUS3 during seed development. The analyses expanded the range of types of genes under the control of FUS3. The genes positively controlled by FUS3 are not confined to previously known seed maturation-related genes and include those for production of secondary metabolites such as glucosinolates, phenylpropanoids and falvonoids, and primary metabolism such as photosynthesis and fatty acid biosynthesis. Furthermore, several different patterns were identified in the manner of ectopic activation by FUS3 including the kinetics and abscisic acid (ABA) requirement of downstream genes depending on their natures of developmental regulation, suggesting mechanistic diversity of gene regulation by FUS3. This Series contains two different types of microarray experiments. First, seven-day-old seedlings of the ESTR-inducible FUS3 transgenic plants (ER-FUS3) were cultured for 3, 6, 12, 24, 36 or 48 h in a standard liquid medium or in that containing ESTR, ABA or both. RNA was prepared from each time point sample of each treatment and used to prepare Cy5-labeled cRNA, which was subsequently probed by DNA array with the reference Cy3-labeled cRNA prepared from the time zero untreated seedlings. Two biological replicates per treatment. Second, transcriptomes were compared between developing seeds of the wild-type (Col-0) and the fus3-3 mutant. This experiment contains two seed developmental stages, 8 days after flowering (DAF; bent cotyledon stage) and at 12 DAF (green cotyledon stage). Sample pairs in three biological replicates were analyzed by the two-color method. Dye-swapped hybridizations were performed in every replicate.
Project description:The FUSCA3 (FUS3) transcription factor is considered to be a master regulator of seed maturation because a wide range of seed maturation events are impaired in its defective mutant. To comprehensively identify genes under the control of FUS3, two types of microarray experiments were performed. First, transgenic plants in which FUS3 expression could be induced by the application of estrogen (ESTR) were used to identify the genes up-regulated in young seedlings of Arabidopsis in response to ectopic expression of FUS3. Second, transcriptomes were compared between fus3 mutant and wild type developing seeds. Combining the results of these experiments identified genes under relatively immediate and robust control of FUS3 during seed development. The analyses expanded the range of types of genes under the control of FUS3. The genes positively controlled by FUS3 are not confined to previously known seed maturation-related genes and include those for production of secondary metabolites such as glucosinolates, phenylpropanoids and falvonoids, and primary metabolism such as photosynthesis and fatty acid biosynthesis. Furthermore, several different patterns were identified in the manner of ectopic activation by FUS3 including the kinetics and abscisic acid (ABA) requirement of downstream genes depending on their natures of developmental regulation, suggesting mechanistic diversity of gene regulation by FUS3.
Project description:Seed maturation comprises important developmental processes, such as seed filling and the acquisition of seed germination capacity, desiccation tolerance, longevity, and dormancy. The molecular regulation of these processes is tightly controlled by the LAFL transcription factors, among which ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3) was shown to be involved in most of these seed maturation processes. Here, we studied the ABI3 gene from Medicago truncatula, a model legume plant for seed studies. With the transcriptomes of two loss-of-function Medicago abi3 mutants, we were able to show that many gene classes were impacted by the abi3 mutation at different stages of early, middle, and late seed maturation. We also discovered three MtABI3 expression isoforms, which present contrasting expression patterns during seed development. Moreover, by ectopically expressing these isoforms in Medicago hairy roots generated from the abi3 mutant line background, we showed that each isoform regulated specific gene clusters, suggesting divergent molecular functions. Furthermore, we complemented the Arabidopsis abi3 mutant with each of the three MtABI3 isoforms and concluded that all isoforms were capable of restoring seed viability and desiccation tolerance phenotypes even if not all isoforms complemented the seed color phenotype. Taken together, our results allow a better understanding of the ABI3 network in Medicago during seed development, as well as the discovery of commonly regulated genes from the three MtABI3 isoforms, which can give us new insights into how desiccation tolerance and seed viability are regulated.