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The tumor-promoting receptor tyrosine kinase, eEphB4, regulates expression of integrin β8 in prostate cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Knockdown of the receptor tyrosine kinase EphB4 using siRNA in LNCaP prostate cancer cells compared to negative siRNA controls

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE61800 | GEO | 2014/09/27

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA262163

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The tumor-promoting receptor tyrosine kinase, eEphB4, regulates expression of integrin ?8 in prostate cancer cells

Project description:Knockdown of the receptor tyrosine kinase EphB4 using siRNA in LNCaP prostate cancer cells compared to negative siRNA controls In this study there were four replicates of EphB4 siRNA treated samples and three replicates of negative non-silencing siRNA controls

2014-09-27 | E-GEOD-61800 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeted Escalation of an Acetylated HOXB13-dependent Tyrosine Kinase Super-Enhancer Network Promotes Prostate Tumor Autonomy

Project description:While tissue and lineage-specific super-enhancers (SEs) regulate cell fate decision during development, the nature of Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)-specific SEs (CSEs) that drive resistance to AR-targeted therapies is unknown. Herein we report the lysine 13 (K13)-acetylation of Homeodomain transcription factor HOXB13 as a critical feature underlying CSE exclusivity. The histone acetyltransferase (HAT) CBP/p300 specifically acetylates HOXB13 (acK13-HOXB13) in prostate cancer cells. The acK13-HOXB13 enriched CSEs sprout at critical lineage genes such as the NKX3-1, Androgen receptor (AR), AR regulator ACK1/TNK2 a tyrosine-kinase and tyrosine kinase ligands associated with angiogenesis, including VEGFA and ANGPT2/ANGPTL3 to expedite prostate tumor autonomy.

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Tyrosine phosphoproteomics of patient-derived xenografts reveals ephrin type-B receptor 4 tyrosine kinase as novel therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a recalcitrant tumor with minimal response to conventional chemotherapeutic approaches. Oncogenic signaling by activated tyrosine kinases has been implicated in cancers resulting in activation of diverse effector signaling pathways. Thus, discovery of aberrantly activated tyrosine kinases is of great interest in developing novel therapeutic strategies in treatment and management of pancreatic cancer. Patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) in immunodeficient mice serve as potentially valuable preclinical model as it maintain the histological and molecular heterogeneity of the progenitor human tumor. Here, we employed high resolution mass spectrometry combined with immuno-affinity purification using anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies to profile tyrosine phosphoproteome across 13 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma PDX models. This analysis resulted in identification of 1,219 tyrosine phosphorylated sites mapping on 724 proteins. The mass spectrometric analysis revealed widespread and heterogeneous activation of both receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases. Studies carried out in mice confirmed ephrin type-B receptor 4 (EphB4) as a potential therapeutic target based on the efficacy of human serum albumin-conjugated soluble EphB4 in mice bearing orthotopic xenografts. In summary, we present the comprehensive landscape of tyrosine phosphoproteome with EphB4 as a promising therapeutic target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

2021-05-24 | PXD021729 | Pride

Targeted Escalation of Tyrosine Kinase Super-Enhancer Network Engineered by Acetylated HOXB13 Spurs Prostate Tumor Autonomy

Project description:While tissue and lineage-specific super-enhancers (SEs) regulate cell fate decision during development, the nature of Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)-specific SEs (CSEs) is unknown. Herein we report the lysine 13 (K13) acetylation of HOXB13 mediated by the histone acetyltransferase CBP/p300 regulates prostate tumor autonomy. The acK13-HOXB13 shadows H3K27ac at lineage specific SEs and surpasses it at CSEs. In contrast, mutation of HOXB13 at K13 sensitizes CRPCs to Enzalutamide, disables spheroid and xenograft tumor formation. Mechanistically, the acK13-HOXB13 interacts with chromatin remodeling bromodomain proteins to regulate tumor-specific CSE selection. These CSEs sprout at critical lineage genes NKX3-1, Androgen receptor (AR), AR regulator ACK1 tyrosine kinase and tyrosine kinase ligands regulating angiogenesis. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of human prostate tumor organoids reveal ACK1 expression underlies sensitivity to the small molecule inhibitor (R)-9b over AR-targeted agents. Collectively, our studies reveal acK13-HOXB13 regulated epigenome as a key cog in prostate cancer cell autonomy.

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siRNA mediated HDAC1 knockdown in the LNCaP prostate cancer cell line

Project description:siRNA mediated HDAC1 knockdown in the LNCaP prostate cancer cell line.

2021-03-01 | GSE159839 | GEO

Prostate cancer cell lines: non-targeting siRNA versus SChLAP1-siRNA treated

Project description:SChLAP1 is a novel long non-coding RNA expressed in prostate cancer. Here we performed transcriptional profiling of the prostate cancer cell lines LNCaP and 22Rv1 comparing non-targeting siRNA treatment versus SChLAP1-siRNA treatment. Goal was to determine the effect of SChLAP1 knockdown on gene expression in prostate cancer. Two-condition experiment: non-targeting siRNA versus SChLAP1 siRNA treated cells. Biological replicates: 1 control replicate, 2 treatment replicates. Technical replicates: 3 replicates per SChLAP1 siRNA. Cell lines: 22Rv1 and LNCaP.

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The tumour-promoting receptor tyrosine kinase, EphB4, regulates expression of integrin-β8 in prostate cancer cells.

Project description:BackgroundThe EphB4 receptor tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in many cancers including prostate cancer. The molecular mechanisms by which this ephrin receptor influences cancer progression are complex as there are tumor-promoting ligand-independent mechanisms in place as well as ligand-dependent tumor suppressive pathways.MethodsWe employed transient knockdown of EPHB4 in prostate cancer cells, coupled with gene microarray analysis, to identify genes that were regulated by EPHB4 and may represent linked tumor-promoting factors. We validated target genes using qRT-PCR and employed functional assays to determine their role in prostate cancer migration and invasion.ResultsWe discovered that over 500 genes were deregulated upon EPHB4 siRNA knockdown, with integrin β8 (ITGB8) being the top hit (29-fold down-regulated compared to negative non-silencing siRNA). Gene ontology analysis found that the process of cell adhesion was highly deregulated and two other integrin genes, ITGA3 and ITGA10, were also differentially expressed. In parallel, we also discovered that over-expression of EPHB4 led to a concomitant increase in ITGB8 expression. In silico analysis of a prostate cancer progression microarray publically available in the Oncomine database showed that both EPHB4 and ITGB8 are highly expressed in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, the precursor to prostate cancer. Knockdown of ITGB8 in PC-3 and 22Rv1 prostate cancer cells in vitro resulted in significant reduction of cell migration and invasion.ConclusionsThese results reveal that EphB4 regulates integrin β8 expression and that integrin β8 plays a hitherto unrecognized role in the motility of prostate cancer cells and thus targeting integrin β8 may be a new treatment strategy for prostate cancer.

| S-EPMC4389669 | biostudies-literature

Role for citron kinase in prostate cancer growth

Project description:To study the effect of siRNA-mediated CIT silencing on androgen-responsive genes in LNCaP cells.

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Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Cardiotoxicity

Project description:Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Cardiotoxicity

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Prostate cancer cell lines: non-targeting siRNA versus SChLAP1-siRNA treated

2013-07-20 | GSE40383 | GEO