Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Colonic Gene expression in mice colonized with human gut microbiota from healthy and IBS patients

ABSTRACT: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of the gut-brain axis, characterized by altered gut function and frequent psychiatric co-morbidity. Although altered intestinal microbiome profiles have been documented, their relevance to the clinical expression of IBS is unknown. To evaluate a functional role of the microbiota, we colonized germ-free mice with fecal microbiota from healthy controls or IBS patients with accompanying anxiety, and monitored gut function and behavior. Mouse microbiota profiles clustered according to their human donors. Despite having taxonomically similar composition as controls, mice with IBS microbiota had distinct serum metabolomic profiles related to neuro- and immunomodulation. Mice with IBS, but not control microbiota, exhibited faster gastrointestinal transit, intestinal barrier dysfunction, innate immune activation and anxiety-like behavior. These results support the notion that the microbiota contributes to both intestinal and behavioral manifestations of IBS and rationalize the use of microbiota-directed therapies in ameliorating IBS.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE61841 | GEO | 2017/03/02

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA262542

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Distinct actions of the cold water on host metabolism, gut barrier and microbiome-metabolites gut-brain modules in mice

Project description:The increased consumption of various beverages has been paralleled by an epidemic of several intestinal diseases around the world, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and colorectal cancer. Mounting evidence have shown that excessive consumption of beverages increases the risk of IBD and IBS. In addition, sugar-sweeter, food additives and food ingredients were identified to play important roles in these conditions. Consuming cold beverage is common among some people, especially in the youngsters. However, whether the cold stress contribute directly to host metabolism, gut barrier and gut-brain axis is unclear. In an intestinal function disorder model induced by cold water in mice, we investigated changes in gut transit, anxiety and depression like behavior. To evaluate the effect of cold water on gut barrier, we investigate the tight junctions in the colon. In addition, we employed RNA sequencing transcriptomic analysis to identify genes potentially driving the gut injury, and in parallel, examine the gut microbiota and metabolites in the feces.In an intestinal function disorder model induced by cold water in mice, we investigated changes in gut transit, anxiety and depression like behavior. To evaluate the effect of cold water on gut barrier, we investigate the tight junctions in the colon. In addition, we employed RNA sequencing transcriptomic analysis to identify genes potentially driving the gut injury, and in parallel, examine the gut microbiota and metabolites in the feces.

2024-06-21 | GSE178571 | GEO

Expression of mRNA in intestinal tissue samples from IBS-D patients and healthy subjects

Project description:IBS-D is a disease with multi-factor interaction between environment, central system, gut and gene, and its pathogenesis is relatively complex. In order to find the regulation of mRNA in the pathogenesis of IBS-D, intestinal tissue samples of IBS-D patients and healthy subjects were obtained (5 IBS-D patients,5 healthy subjects)， Changes in mRNA expression profiles were detected by high-throughput sequencing.

2023-03-15 | GSE212719 | GEO

Multiple omics analysis indicated the potential role of miRNAs and target genes in visceral hypersensitivity in IBS-D

Project description:IBS-D is a disease with multi-factor interaction between environment, central system, gut and gene, and its pathogenesis is relatively complex. In order to find the regulation of miRNA in the pathogenesis of IBS-D, intestinal tissue samples of IBS-D patients and healthy subjects were obtained (5 IBS-D patients,5 healthy subjects)， Changes in miRNA expression profiles were detected by high-throughput sequencing.

2023-03-15 | GSE212720 | GEO

Identification of gender-determined epigenetic profiles in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome

Project description:The role of environmental factors and gender disparities as determinants of health is incontrovertible. In the digestive sphere, it is noteworthy that one of the most prevalent diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has a predominance in females. The origin of IBS is related to mucosal microinflammation phenomena, psychosocial stress, and in the last years, alterations in gut microbiota. Recent observations from our group in healthy subjects, demonstrate that both chronic psychosocial stress, and female gender per se determine a significant intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in response to intercurrent stimuli, which, in susceptible individuals, could result in an early stage in the development of more lasting changes and the onset of clinical manifestations of IBS. Although the intimate mechanisms involved in stress-induced intestinal pathophysiology are not well known, diverse studies suggest that gut microbiota alteration, through epigenetic modifications of the main stress-mediators could be one of them. However, solid scientific evidence demonstrating the influence of stress on gut microbiota and epigenetics of the main stress-mediators is missing. Therefore, we want to investigate and characterize gender-dependent epigenetic modifications involved in intestinal barrier dysfunction in response to acute stress. The identification of gender-dependent abnormal epigenetic patterns related to female gender dysfunction can make a breakthrough in the understanding of the pathophysiology of the regulation of intestinal permeability, and promote positive diagnostic and therapeutic future progress in IBS.

2024-02-15 | E-MTAB-10158 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small intestinal mucosal transcriptomics in IBS

Project description:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients often experience meal associated symptoms. Our objective was to determine small intestinal mechanisms of lipid-induced symptoms and rectal hypersensitivity in IBS based on RNA-seq.

2022-02-28 | GSE166869 | GEO

tRF & tiRNA sequencing of intestinal biopsies from IBS-D patients

Project description:Purposes: To investigate the epigenetic mechanism of IBS-D(Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea) by tRF & tiRNA sequencing in intestinal biopsies of IBS-D patients and healthy volunteers Methods: Five IBS-D and five healthy volunteers were screened, and biopsies were taken under colonoscopy. Small RNA sequencing was performed on Illumina NexSeq instrument Results:If P < 0.05, fold change > 1.5 as the cutoff, there were 14 up-regulated tRFs & tiRNAs and 14 down-regulated tRFs & tiRNAs. Conclusions:There were 14 up-regulated tRFs & tiRNAs and 14 down-regulated tRFs & tiRNAs in intestinal tissues of IBS-D .

2023-11-04 | GSE166405 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human healthy volunteers and IBS patients

Project description:Micro-inflammation and gut dysfunction are features of diarrhea-irritable bowel syndrome (d-IBS) patients, although the underlying interacting molecular mechanisms remain mostly unknown. Therefore, we aimed to identify critical networks and signaling pathways active in chronic diarrhea-associated inflammation. Experiment Overall Design: Healthy volunteers and d-IBS patients were studied. Jejunal biopsies were subjected to chip analysis (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 GeneChips).

2009-02-21 | E-GEOD-14841 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Diet-induced modifications to human microbiome reshape colonic homeostasis in irritable bowel syndrome (RNA-Seq I)

Project description:Changes in microbiome composition have been associated with a wide array of human diseases, turning the human microbiota into an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. Yet clinical translation of these findings requires the establishment of causative connections between specific microbial taxa and their functional impact on host tissues. Here, we infused gut organ cultures with longitudinal microbiota samples collected from therapy-naïve irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients under low-FODMAP (fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides and Polyols) diet. We show that post-diet microbiota regulates intestinal expression of inflammatory and neuro-muscular gene-sets. Specifically, we identify Bifidobacterium adolescentis as a diet-sensitive pathobiont that alters tight junction integrity and disrupts gut barrier functions. Collectively, we present a unique pathway discovery approach for mechanistic dissection and identification of functional diet-host-microbiota modules. Our data support the hypothesis that the gut microbiota mediates the beneficial effects of low-FODMAP diet and reinforce the potential feasibility of microbiome based-therapies in IBS.

2022-10-14 | GSE215048 | GEO

Diet-induced modifications to human microbiome reshape colonic homeostasis in irritable bowel syndrome (16S)

2022-10-14 | GSE215047 | GEO

Diet-induced modifications to human microbiome reshape colonic homeostasis in irritable bowel syndrome (RNA-Seq II)

2022-10-14 | GSE215049 | GEO