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Reduced expression of RBM47 enhances Nrf2 activity to promote tumor growth in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells

ABSTRACT: We identified RNA binding motif protein 47 (RBM47) as a target gene of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in mammary gland epithelial cells (NMuMG cells) that have undergone the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). TGF-beta repressed RBM47 expression in NMuMG cells and lung cancer cell lines. Expression of RBM47 correlated with good prognosis in patients with lung, breast, and gastric cancer. RBM47 suppressed the expression of cell metabolism-related genes, which were the direct targets of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2; also known as NFE2L2). RBM47 bound to KEAP1 and Cullin3 mRNAs, and knockdown of RBM47 inhibited their protein expression, which led to enhanced binding of Nrf2 to target genomic regions. Knockdown of RBM47 also enhanced the expression of some Nrf2 activators, p21/CDKN1A and MafK induced by TGF-beta. Both mitochondrial respiration rates and the side population cells in lung cancer cells increased in the absence of RBM47. Our findings, together with the enhanced tumor formation and metastasis of xenografted mice by knockdown of the RBM47 expression, suggested tumor suppressive roles for RBM47 through the inhibition of Nrf2 activity.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE61910 | GEO | 2016/03/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA262663

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Reduced expression of RBM47 enhances Nrf2 activity to promote tumor growth in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells

Project description:We identified RNA binding motif protein 47 (RBM47) as a target gene of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta in mammary gland epithelial cells (NMuMG cells) that have undergone the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). TGF-beta repressed RBM47 expression in NMuMG cells and lung cancer cell lines. Expression of RBM47 correlated with good prognosis in patients with lung, breast, and gastric cancer. RBM47 suppressed the expression of cell metabolism-related genes, which were the direct targets of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2; also known as NFE2L2). RBM47 bound to KEAP1 and Cullin3 mRNAs, and knockdown of RBM47 inhibited their protein expression, which led to enhanced binding of Nrf2 to target genomic regions. Knockdown of RBM47 also enhanced the expression of some Nrf2 activators, p21/CDKN1A and MafK induced by TGF-beta. Both mitochondrial respiration rates and the side population cells in lung cancer cells increased in the absence of RBM47. Our findings, together with the enhanced tumor formation and metastasis of xenografted mice by knockdown of the RBM47 expression, suggested tumor suppressive roles for RBM47 through the inhibition of Nrf2 activity. Effect of shRNA for RBM47 and TGF-beta on gene expression was evaluated by RNA-seq and RBM47-bound RNAs were identified by RIP-seq in A549 cells.

2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-61910 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-binding Motif Protein RBM47 Promotes Tumorigenesis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma through Multiple Pathways

Project description:ABSTRACT RNA binding motif proteins (RBMs) have been widely implicated in the tumorigenesis of multiple human cancers, but scarcely studied in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Here, we compare the mRNA levels of 29 RBMs between 87 NPC and 10 control samples. We find that RBM47 is frequently upregulated in NPC specimens and its high expression is associated with poor prognosis of patients with NPC. Biological experiments show that RBM47 plays an oncogenic role in NPC cells. Mechanically, RBM47 binds to the promoter and regulates the transcription of BCAT1 and its overexpression partially rescues the inhibitory effects of RBM47-knockdown on NPC cells. Moreover, transcriptome analysis reveals that RBM47 regulates alternative splicing of pre-mRNA, including those cancer-related, to a large extent in NPC cells. Furthermore, RBM47 binds to hnRNPM and cooperativelyjointly regulates multiple splicing events in NPC cells. In addition, we find that knockdown of hnRNPM inhibits proliferation and migration of NPC cells. Taken together, our study shows that RBM47 promotes the progression of NPC through multiple pathways, acting as a transcriptional factor and a modulator of alternative splicing in cooperation with hnRNPM. Our study also highlights that RBM47 and hnRNPM could be prognostic factors and potential therapeutic targets for NPC. Keywords RBM47, BCAT1, Alternative splicing, hnRNPM, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)

2022-06-01 | GSE176549 | GEO

Determination of a comprehensive alternative splicing regulatory network and the combinatorial regulation by key factors during Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition [RBM47 KD]

Project description:RBM47 is a RNA binding protein that is known to regulate alternative splicing. To study the genome wide regulatory role of RBM47 in alternative splicing and determine the potential function of RBM47 during EMT, we used lentiviral shRNAs to knockdown RBM47 in H358 cells and performed RNA-seq in biological triplicates. We used lentiviral based shRNAs to knockdown RBM47 in human H358 cells. We harvested total RNA and protein from RBM47 knockdown and control knockdown in biological triplicates. We made cDNA libraries for each replicate and subjected them to RNA-seq.

2016-04-05 | E-GEOD-75491 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Determination of a comprehensive alternative splicing regulatory network and the combinatorial regulation by key factors during Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition [RBM47 KD]

2016-04-05 | GSE75491 | GEO

Gene expression in epithelial, EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) and MET (mesenchymal-epithelial transition) cells

Project description:NMuMG is an epithelial cell line that can be induced into EMT by TGF-β treatment or MET by TGF-β withdrawl. During EMT, several marker genes were downregulated/upregulated, which is consistent with its mesenchymal phenotype. Transcription factors that are regulated during EMT and its reverse process MET are candidate genes for the regulations of the EMT marker genes. NMuMG cells treated with vehicle, TGF-β for 11 days, or 11days of TGF-β treatment followed by TGF-β withdrawl for another 13 days. RNA from these 3 conditions of NMuMG were extracted and subject to microarray analysis

2013-07-26 | E-GEOD-48204 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-sequencing analysis of mouse epithelial NMuMG cells with Cas9 or UGCG knock out

Project description:We report the gene expression in mouse NMuMG cells with or without UGCG depletion using RNA sequencing. After data analysis, the 11218 transcripts were identified. Among these transcripts, the TGF-β signaling target genes and EMT marker genes were significantly upregulated in UGCG depleted NMuMG cells. Then we used these genes and mouse TGF-β or EMT gene signatures to do the gene set enrichment analysis and showed the negative correlation of UGCG and TGF-β signaling or EMT in NMuMG cells.

2022-01-03 | GSE192691 | GEO

The RNA-binding protein RBM47 suppresses metastatic breast cancer progression

Project description:Through integrative analysis of clinical breast cancer gene expression datasets, cell line models of breast cancer progression, and mutation data from cancer genome resequencing studies, we have identified RNA binding motif protein 47 (RBM47) as a candidate suppressor of breast cancer metastasis. RBM47 inhibited breast cancer progression in experimental models. Transcriptome-wide analysis of RBM47 localization by HITS-CLIP revealed widespread binding to mRNAs, preferentially at the 3' UTRs. RBM47 altered the abundance of a subset of its target mRNAs. Some of the mRNAs stabilized by RBM47, as exemplified by dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 (DKK1), mediate tumor suppressive effects downstream of RBM47. This work identifies RBM47 as a suppressor of breast cancer progression and highlights the potential of global RNA modulatory events as a source of metastasis-promoting phenotypic traits.

2014-06-11 | GSE53779 | GEO

The RNA-binding protein RBM47 suppresses metastatic breast cancer progression

2014-06-11 | E-GEOD-53779 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from normal murine mammary epithelial cell line NMuMG stimulated with TGF-beta

Project description:TGF-beta is one of the most important cytokines that induce epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this dataset, we examined TGF-beta induced changes in gene and exon level expression. Core probesets of two samples were analyzed. NMuMG cells were stimulated with TGF-beta for 24 h or left untreated.

2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-28184 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative gene expression profiling in small intestinal mucosa of Rbm47 intestine-specific knock-out and wt mice

Project description:Rationale: RNA binding protein 47 (RBM47) is required for embryonic endoderm development but a role in adult intestine is unknown. Objective: We studied intestine-specific Rbm47 knockout mice (Rbm47-IKO) following intestinal injury and made crosses into Apcmin/+ mice to examine alterations in intestinal proliferation, response to injury and tumorigenesis. We also interrogated human colorectal polyps and colon carcinoma tissue. Findings: Rbm47-IKO mice exhibit increased proliferation, abnormal villus morphology and cellularity, with corresponding changes in Rbm47-IKO organoids. Rbm47-IKO mice adapt to radiation injury and are protected against chemical-induced colitis, with Rbm47-IKO intestine showing upregulation of antioxidant and Wnt signaling pathways as well as stem cell and developmental genes. Furthermore, Rbm47-IKO mice are protected against colitis-associated cancer. By contrast, aged Rbm47-IKO mice develop spontaneous polyposis and Rbm47-IKO, Apcmin/+ mice manifest an increased intestinal polyp burden. RBM47 mRNA was decreased in human colorectal cancer versus paired normal tissue along with alternative splicing of TJP1 mRNA. Public databases revealed stage-specific reduction in RBM47 expression in colorectal cancer, associated independently with decreased overall survival. Conclusions: These findings implicate RBM47 as a cell-intrinsic modifier of intestinal growth, inflammatory and tumorigenic pathways.

2023-05-31 | GSE206461 | GEO

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