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Loss of BRMS1 promotes a mesenchymal phenotype through regulation of Twist1

ABSTRACT: Analysis of BRMS1 KD-induced EMT in non-samll cell lung cancer at gene expression level. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that BRMS1 KD induces EMT through differential regulation of EMT genes and Twist1 KD restores the epithelial phenotype in cells with BRMS1 KD. Results provide important information of biological functions in lung cancer which BRMS1 KD involves in, such as EMT, signaling, biological adhesion, immune system process, response to stimulus, and so on.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE62359 | GEO | 2014/11/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA263911

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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TWIST1 methylation by SETD6 selectively antagonizes LINC-PINT expression in Glioblastoma multiforme

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2022-08-12 | PXD029361 | Pride

Twist1-induced suppression of oncogene-induced senescence in non-small cell lung cancer requires the transactivation domain of Twist1

Project description:Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is a major cause of cancer mortality. High expression of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition transcription factor (EMT-TF) Twist1 is strongly associated with metastatic cancers and with treatment resistance. Twist1 can also upregulate O-GlcNAcylation to suppress fail-safe programs such as KrasG12D oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) that accelerates NSCLC tumorigenesis. We wanted to decipher the critical domains and transcriptional targets required for Twist1 acceleration of lung tumorigenicity. We created a novel genetically-engineered mouse model for autochthonous lung cancer through lung epithelial expression of KrasG12D oncogene (CR) concomitantly with Twist1wt (CRT) or a Twist1F191G transactivation-null mutant (CRF191G). Compared to CR and CRF191G, CRT mice had shorter tumor-free survival and more aggressive tumors histologically. CRT lung tumors also showed higher proliferation and lower cell-cycle arrest suggesting that the Twist1 transactivation-domain is important for OIS suppression. Supporting these data, we observed in non-cancer human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) that the co-expression of human TWIST1wt enhanced tumorigenic/invasive programs and could suppress HRasG12V-induced senescence while co-expressing TWIST1F187G transactivation-null mutant could not. TWIST1wt co-expression with HRasG12V in HBECs differentially modulated MYC downstream transcriptional programs. Finally, OIS induction in HBEC-HRasG12V-TWIST1wt was rescued by O-GlcNAcylation inhibition or by treatment with a novel MYC inhibitor MYCi975. Altogether, these results indicate that the Twist1 transactivation domain is required for Twist1-dependent acceleration of lung tumorigenesis via MYC and nominate MYCi975 as a means to activate latent OIS programs. MYC targeting strategies could limit pro-tumorigenic programs and serve as a therapeutic for TWIST1-overexpressing NSCLCs.

2024-12-01 | GSE270902 | GEO

TWIST1-induced microRNA-424 drives an intermediate epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition that opposes metastasis

Project description:Using a TWIST1-inducible epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) model in HMLE cells, miRNA changes were profiled at different time points during an active EMT. This experiment includes a total of 12 samples consisting of 2 experimental groups at 2 matching time points (day 4, day 12), each with 3 biological repeats: 3 control empty vector samples as controls and 3 inducible TWIST1 samples as the experimental condition.

2015-02-26 | E-GEOD-58560 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TWIST1

Project description:TWIST1

| PRJNA784600 | ENA

Effect of Twist-box mutation on gene expression induced by Twist1 overexpression

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2022-01-25 | PXD030097 | Pride

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2013-08-20 | GSE50002 | GEO

ChipSeq of Twist1 and YY1 in PLC-PRF-5 cells

Project description:Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important mechanism of metastasis and malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the transcriptional regulation mechanism of EMT remains poorly understood. Some transcriptional co-activators can form phase-separated condensates at super-enhancers that compartmentalize and concentrate the transcription apparatus to drive robust gene expression. Here, we demonstrate that Twist1 and YY1, interact with p300 and form phase-separated local high-concentration interaction hubs at super-enhancers of miRNA-9 and activate its expression to induce EMT and promote the malignant evolution of HCC. Phase separation disrupted by metformin perturbs Twist–YY1 condensates, thereby inhibiting EMT. To explore how the Twist1 complex regulates miR-9 expression by binding SE region, we performed Twist1 ChIP-seq combined with H3K4me3, H3K4me1, H3K27ac, DNAse, p300, and YY1 ChIP-seq data to detect the SEs of miR-9. After metformin treatment, the peak of Twist1/YY1 on miR-9 SE decreased. Metformin specifically affects the binding of Twist1/YY1 to the miR-9 SE region. 1,6-hexanediol, as an aliphatic alcohol, can weaken hydrophobic interactions and inhibit liquid–liquid phase separation by disrupting hydrophobic interactions. In order to prove Twist1/YY1 interaction at these sites requires phase separation, we detect the accessibility of miR-9 SE regions in 1,6-hexanediol-treated cells. The result showed a general decrease in the accessibility of miR-9 super-enhancer regions in 1,6-hexanediol-treated cells and Twist1 / YY1 combines the SE region of miR-9 in the form of phase separation.

2019-12-13 | GSE141965 | GEO

Architecture of Epigenetic Reprogramming Following Twist1 Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition [RNA-seq]

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2013-12-10 | E-GEOD-53024 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TWIST1-induced microRNA-424 drives an intermediate epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition that opposes metastasis

Project description:Using a TWIST1-inducible epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) model in HMLE cells, miRNA changes were profiled at different time points during an active EMT.

2015-02-26 | GSE58560 | GEO

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