Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Integrin αvβ3 acting as membrane receptor for thyroid hormones mediates angiogenesis in malignant T cells

ABSTRACT: We have found that thyroid hormones (THs), acting as soluble integrin αvβ3 ligands, activate growth-related signaling pathways in T-cell lymphomas (TCL). Specifically, TH-activated αvβ3 integrin signaling promotes TCL proliferation and angiogenesis, in part, via the up-regulation of VEGF.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE63122 | GEO | 2015/02/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA266733

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Integrin αvβ3 acting as membrane receptor for thyroid hormones mediates angiogenesis in malignant T cells

Project description:We have found that thyroid hormones (THs), acting as soluble integrin αvβ3 ligands, activate growth-related signaling pathways in T-cell lymphomas (TCL). Specifically, TH-activated αvβ3 integrin signaling promotes TCL proliferation and angiogenesis, in part, via the up-regulation of VEGF. CUTLL1 cells were treated with T3- and T4-bound agarose or agarose alone for 24hrs. Total RNA was harvested from cells and used for expression profiling via RNA-seq.

2015-02-18 | E-GEOD-63122 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MFAP4 is an integrin αVβ3/5 ligand involved in vascular remodeling

Project description:Arterial injury or occlusive arterial disease may stimulate healing responses, which when overexuberant, leads to restenosis of the injured vessel. This response is influenced by specific integrin signalling in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Microfibril-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) colocates in blood vessels with elastic fibers. MFAP4 contains an N-terminal RGD-motiv, which is a potential integrin binding site. The role for MFAP4 in vascularproliferative disease is so far unknown and the subject for these investigations. Here we show that MFAP4 is expressed and secreted by VSMCs and binds elastin and collagen. MFAP4 mediated adhesion, and migration, and proliferation of VSMCs in an integrin αVβ3/5 dependent manner and the effects were inhibited by MFAP4 blocking antibodies. MFAP4 deficient mutant mice were generated and appeared with a normal cardiophysiological phenotype. When challenged by carotid artery ligation, the MFAP4 deficient mice had delayed neointimal formation and the compensatory outward remodeling of the vessel diameter and thus the vessel lumen was reduced. MFAP4 expression appeared unaffected by the induced pathology. HUMANE DATA This new MFAP4 mediated molecular mechanism for regulation of integrin αVβ3/5 signalling may have therapeutic implications in diseases where VSMC migration and proliferation are involved in the pathogenesis.

2013-04-01 | GSE40480 | GEO

RhoA GEFs (Lfc subcellular localization and activity is controlled by αv-class integrin)

Project description:Fibronectin (FN)-binding integrins control a variety of cellular responses through Rho GTPases. The FN-binding integrins, αvβ3 and α5β1, are known to induce different effects on cell morphology and motility. Here we report that FN-bound αvβ3 integrin, but not FN-bound α5β1 integrin, triggers the dissociation of the RhoA GEF Lfc (GEF-H1 in humans) from microtubules (MT), leading to the activation of RhoA, formation of stress fibres and maturation of focal adhesions (FAs). Conversely, loss of Lfc expression decreases RhoA activity, stress fibre formation and FA size, suggesting that Lfc is the major GEF downstream of FN-bound αvβ3 that controls RhoA activity. Mechanistically, FN-engaged αvβ3 integrin activates a kinase cascade involving MARK2/3, which in turn leads to phosphorylation of several phospho-sites on Lfc. In particular, S151 was identified as the main site involved in the regulation of Lfc localization and activity. Our findings indicate that activation of Lfc/RhoA is orchestrated in FN-adherent cells in an integrin-specific manner.

2023-04-17 | PXD037596 | Pride

Lfc phospho-proteome (Lfc subcellular localization and activity is controlled by αv-class integrin)

2023-04-17 | PXD037633 | Pride

αvβ3 Integrin Expression and Mitogenic Effects by Thyroid Hormones in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Project description:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common adult leukemia. The thyroid hormones, T3 and T4, bind the αvβ3 integrin and activate phosphorylates ERK (pERK). These tumor-promoting actions were reported in a number of malignancies, but not in CLL. Primary cells from 22 CLL patients were verified for disease markers (CD5/CD19/CD23) and analyzed for αvβ3 by flow cytometry (FC), ImageStream, Western blots (WB), and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in archival bone marrow (BM, n = 6) and lymph node (LN, n = 5) tissues. Selected samples (n = 8) were incubated with T3 (1-100 nM) or T4 (0.1-10 µM) for 30 min, and the expression levels of αvβ3, pERK and PCNA (cell proliferation marker) were determined (WB). αvβ3 was detected on the membrane of circulating CLL cells and in the BM but not in the LN. T3 and T4 enhanced αvβ3 protein levels in primary CLL cells. Similarly, pERK and PCNA were rapidly induced in response to T3 and T4 exposure. αvβ3 integrin is expressed on primary CLL cells and is induced by thyroid hormones. We further suggest that the hormones are mitogenic in these cells, presumably via αvβ3-mediated signaling.

| S-EPMC8073405 | biostudies-literature

Novel Thyrointegrin αvβ3 antagonist (fp-PMT) with potent affinity in the treatment of cancer

Project description:Microarray analysis was carried out on Glioblastoma (GBM 10181360, GBM 021913 and U87 cells), Bladder cancer (JBV253), skin cancer (A375) and Acute Myelod Leukemia (AML) (KG1A and K562 cells) exposed to fb-PMT at 30 µM concentration. Our genome-wide microarray screens demonstrated that fb-PMT appears to exert its potent anticancer actions on human cancer cells through the molecular interference mechanism with multiple signaling pathways supporting growth and survival of leukemic cells. Notably, fb-PMT had a significant effect on different molecular pathways that contribute to the anticancer activity such as cell cycle control (MYC), survival and maintenance of stem cells (HIF1A; TFAP2C), essential features of the malignant phenotype (TWIST1; SNAI). Furthermore, the fb-PMT-induced significant transcriptional pathway’s activation includes RB1; IRF9; MAML1; RAP1A; and GATA4 pathways, which known to play an important role in anticancer activity. Finally, Consistent with our previous reports on the crosstalk between integrin αvβ3 and ERα which contributes to the induced proliferation of cancer cells, we found that fb-PMT interference with estrogen signaling. The αvβ3 agonist (thyroid hormone) was associated with increased phosphorylation and nuclear enrichment of estrogen receptor α (ERα).

2021-09-11 | GSE183772 | GEO

Loss of the chromatin remodeler, ATRX, promotes aggressive features of osteosarcomas and activates NF-kB signaling and integrin receptor binding

Project description:Osteosarcoma (OS) is a lethal disease with few known targeted therapies. Here we show that decreased ATRX expression is associated with more aggressive tumor cell phenotypes, including increased growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis. These phenotypic changes correspond with activation of NF-κB signaling, extracellular matrix remodeling, increased integrin αvβ3 expression, and ETS family transcription factor binding. However, this increased aggression substantially sensitizes ATRX-deficient OS cells to integrin signaling inhibition. Thus, ATRX plays an important tumor suppression role in OS, and loss of function of this gene may underlie a new therapeutic vulnerability. The relationship of ATRX expression with integrin binding, NF-κB activation, and ETS family transcription factor binding has not been noted in previous studies, but may impact other known diseases with ATRX loss, including other cancers and the ATR-X alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome.

2022-10-12 | GSE167546 | GEO

ANTICANCER AGENT P-bi-TAT LINKS THE THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR ON INTEGRIN αvβ3 TO CANCER CELL METABOLISM/ATP GENERATION

Project description:ANTICANCER AGENT P-bi-TAT LINKS THE THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR ON INTEGRIN αvβ3 TO CANCER CELL METABOLISM/ATP GENERATION

| PRJNA589073 | ENA

ANTICANCER AGENT P-bi-TAT LINKS THE THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR ON INTEGRIN αvβ3 TO CANCER CELL METABOLISM/ATP GENERATION.

Project description:ANTICANCER AGENT P-bi-TAT LINKS THE THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR ON INTEGRIN αvβ3 TO CANCER CELL METABOLISM/ATP GENERATION.

| PRJNA761991 | ENA

The tongue squamous carcinoma cell line Cal27 primarily employs integrin α6β4-containing type II hemidesmosomes for adhesion which contribute to anticancer drug sensitivity

Project description:Integrins are heterodimeric cell surface glycoproteins used by cells to bind to the extracellular matrix (ECM) and regulate tumor cell proliferation, migration and survival. A causative relationship between integrin expression and resistance to anticancer drugs has been demonstrated in different tumors, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Using a Cal27 tongue squamous cell carcinoma model, we have previously demonstrated that de novo expression of integrin αVβ3 confers resistance to several anticancer drugs (cisplatin, mitomycin C and doxorubicin) through a mechanism involving downregulation of active Src, increased cell migration and invasion. In the integrin αVβ3 expressing Cal27-derived cell clone 2B1, αVβ5 expression was also increased, but unrelated to drug resistance. To identify the integrin adhesion complex (IAC) components that contribute to the changes in Cal27 and 2B1 cell adhesion and anticancer drug resistance, we isolated IACs from both cell lines. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics analysis indicated that both cell lines preferentially use integrin α6β4, which is classically found in hemidesmosomes. The anticancer drug resistant cell clone 2B1 demonstrated an increased level of α6β4 accompanied with increased deposition of a laminin-332-containing ECM. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy demonstrated the formation of type II hemidesmosomes by both cell types. Furthermore, suppression of α6β4 expression in both lines conferred resistance to anticancer drugs. Taken together, our results identify a key role for α6β4-containing type II hemidesmosomes in regulating anticancer drug sensitivity.

2022-02-16 | PXD028810 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data