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BCL11A is a triple-negative breast cancer gene with critical functions in stem and progenitor cells

ABSTRACT: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has poor prognostic outcome compared to other types of breast cancer1. At present the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying TNBC pathology are not well understood1. Here we report that the transcription factor BCL11A is overexpressed in TNBC including basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) and that its genomic locus is amplified in up to 38% of BLBC tumours. BCL11A overexpression in immortalised human breast epithelial cells promotes tumour formation in xenograft models, whereas knockdown of BCL11A in TNBC cell lines suppresses their tumourigenic potential. In the DMBA-induced mouse mammary tumour model, Bcl11a is found to be essential for tumourigenesis since deletion of Bcl11a before DMBA treatment substantially decreases tumour formation, even in p53-null cells, and inactivation of Bcl11a in established tumours causes their regression. At the cellular level, BCL11A overexpression enhances clonogenicity in vitro whereas its deletion in the mouse causes a reduction in the number of mammary epithelial stem and progenitor cells. Thus, BCL11A has an important role in the genesis of TNBC and in normal mammary epithelial cells. This study highlights the importance of further investigation of BCL11A in breast cancer diagnosis and targeted therapies.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE63386 | GEO | 2014/11/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA267658

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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BCL11A: A Novel Breast Cancer Gene which Plays a Critical Role in Mammary Stem Cells and Progenitors

Project description:Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has poor prognostic outcome compared to other types of breast cancer1. At present the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying TNBC pathology are not well understood1. Here we report that the transcription factor BCL11A is overexpressed in TNBC including basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) and that its genomic locus is amplified in up to 38% of BLBC tumours. BCL11A overexpression in immortalised human breast epithelial cells promotes tumour formation in xenograft models, whereas knockdown of BCL11A in TNBC cell lines suppresses their tumourigenic potential. In the DMBA-induced mouse mammary tumour model, Bcl11a is found to be essential for tumourigenesis since deletion of Bcl11a before DMBA treatment substantially decreases tumour formation, even in p53-null cells, and inactivation of Bcl11a in established tumours causes their regression. At the cellular level, BCL11A overexpression enhances clonogenicity in vitro whereas its deletion in the mouse causes a reduction in the number of mammary epithelial stem and progenitor cells. Thus, BCL11A has an important role in the genesis of TNBC and in normal mammary epithelial cells. This study highlights the importance of further investigation of BCL11A in breast cancer diagnosis and targeted therapies. [Mouse] KO is bcl11a deleted mammary stem cells. WT are mammary stem cells with intact Bcl11a. [Human] HMLE tumors overexpressing BCL11A.

2014-11-18 | E-GEOD-63386 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of BCL11A targets by CHIP Seq

Project description:We have recently identified BCL11A as a key regulator of mammary stem (MaSC) and progenitor cells. Deletion of BCL11A in MaSC leads to loss of ability of those cells to engraft a cleared mammary fatpad. This biological function of BCL11A correlates with its overexpression in basal breast cancers which are thought to arise from stem and progenitor subtypes. Basal breast cancer cell lines where BCL11A is knocked down using shRNA failed to develop tumours in xenograft transplantations in mice. Therefore, BCL11A is potentially a novel target for breast cancer treatment. Microarray analysis has identified potential gene targets for BCL11A however, it is not known if these targets are directly regulated by BCL11A at the transcription level. We would like to perform CHIP-SEQ analysis on a mammary cell line using BCL11A antibody under two conditions (normal expression and overexpression of BCL11A).This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/protocol to be provided

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Project description:BRCA1 mutation-carriers are predisposed to develop Basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), and p53 mutations are present in the majority of human BLBC cases, suggesting loss of these two tumor suppressors play key roles in development of BLBC. Recent studies suggest that the majority of human breast cancers, including BLBC, may originate from mammary epithelial cells (MECs) in the luminal lineage. However, how loss of p53 and BRCA1 contributes to development of BLBC from luminal MECs remains largely elusive. We developed a novel genetic targeting and lineage tracing approach based on intraductal injection of Cre-expressing adenovirus under the control of the pan-luminal Keratin 8 (K8) promoter (Ad-K8-Cre). We performed intraductal injection of Ad-K8-Cre to female mice carrying conditional knockout alleles of Brca1 and Trp53. The injected females developed mammary tumors within 12 months after injection. Microarray expression profiling of these tumors showed that they most closely resembled human BLBC.

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RNA-Seq data for Trp53/Brca1-null premalignant mammary epithelial cells with a K8+ luminal origin

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