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Response to a LNA miR-92a inhibitor in immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells.

ABSTRACT: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities. Recent success developing genotypically-targeted therapies, with potency only in well-defined subpopulations of tumors, suggests a path to improving patient survival. We utilized a library of oligonucleotide inhibitors to microRNAs, a class of post-transcriptional gene regulators, to identify novel synthetic lethal interactions between miRNA inhibition and molecular mechanisms in NSCLC. Two inhibitors, those for miR-92a and miR-1226*, produced a toxicity distribution across a panel of 27 cell lines that correlated with loss of p53 protein expression. Notably, depletion of p53 was sufficient to confer sensitivity to otherwise resistant telomerase-immortalized bronchial epithelial cells. We found that both miR inhibitors cause sequence-specific down-regulation of the miR-17~92 polycistron, and this down-regulation was toxic only in the context of p53 loss. Mechanistic studies indicated the selective toxicity of miR-17~92 polycistron inactivation was the consequence of derepression of vitamin D signaling via suppression of CYP24A1; a rate limiting enzyme in the 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 metabolic pathway. Of note, high CYP24A1 expression significantly correlated with poor patient outcome in multiple lung cancer cohorts. Our results indicate that the screening approach utilized in this study can identify clinically relevant synthetic lethal interactions, and that vitamin D receptor agonists may show enhanced efficacy in p53-negative lung cancer patients.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE64007 | GEO | 2014/12/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA269737

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Response to a LNA miR-92a inhibitor in immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells.

Project description:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities. Recent success developing genotypically-targeted therapies, with potency only in well-defined subpopulations of tumors, suggests a path to improving patient survival. We utilized a library of oligonucleotide inhibitors to microRNAs, a class of post-transcriptional gene regulators, to identify novel synthetic lethal interactions between miRNA inhibition and molecular mechanisms in NSCLC. Two inhibitors, those for miR-92a and miR-1226*, produced a toxicity distribution across a panel of 27 cell lines that correlated with loss of p53 protein expression. Notably, depletion of p53 was sufficient to confer sensitivity to otherwise resistant telomerase-immortalized bronchial epithelial cells. We found that both miR inhibitors cause sequence-specific down-regulation of the miR-17~92 polycistron, and this down-regulation was toxic only in the context of p53 loss. Mechanistic studies indicated the selective toxicity of miR-17~92 polycistron inactivation was the consequence of derepression of vitamin D signaling via suppression of CYP24A1; a rate limiting enzyme in the 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 metabolic pathway. Of note, high CYP24A1 expression significantly correlated with poor patient outcome in multiple lung cancer cohorts. Our results indicate that the screening approach utilized in this study can identify clinically relevant synthetic lethal interactions, and that vitamin D receptor agonists may show enhanced efficacy in p53-negative lung cancer patients. 2 cell lines, 2 conditions per cell line, 3 replicates per condition, RNA collected 48 hours post transfection

2014-12-10 | E-GEOD-64007 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oncogenic biogenesis of pri-miR-17~92

Project description:The microRNAs encoded by the miR-17~92 polycistron are commonly overexpressed in cancer and orchestrate a wide range of oncogenic functions. Here, we identify a novel mechanism for miR-17~92 oncogenic function through the disruption of endogenous miRNA processing. We show that upon oncogenic overexpression of the miR-17~92 primary transcript (pri-miR-17~92), the Microprocessor complex remains associated with partially processed intermediates that aberrantly accumulate. These intermediates reflect a series of hierarchical and conserved steps in the early processing of the pri-miR-17~92 transcript. Encumbrance of the Microprocessor by miR-17~92 intermediates leads to the broad, but selective, downregulation of co-expressed polycistronic miRNAs, including miRNAs derived from tumour suppressive miR-34b/c, and from the Dlk1-Dio3 polycistrons. We propose that the newly identified steps of polycistronic miR-17~92 biogenesis contribute to the oncogenic re-wiring of gene regulation networks. Our results reveal new functional paradigms for polycistronic miRNAs in cancer.

2019-05-20 | GSE130282 | GEO

The miR-17/92 Polycistron Is Up-regulated in Sonic Hedgehog-Driven Medulloblastomas and Induced by N-myc in Sonic Hedgehogâ??Treated Cerebellar Neural Precursors

Project description:Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, and mechanisms underlying its development are poorly understood. We identified recurrent amplification of the miR-17/92 polycistron proto-oncogene in 6% of pediatric medulloblastomas by high-resolution single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping arrays and subsequent interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization on a human medulloblastoma tissue microarray. Profiling the expression of 427 mature microRNAs (miRNA) in a series of 90 primary human medulloblastomas revealed that components of the miR-17/92 polycistron are the most highly up-regulated miRNAs in medulloblastoma. Expression of miR-17/92 was highest in the subgroup of medulloblastomas associated with activation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway compared with other subgroups of medulloblastoma. Medulloblastomas in which miR-17/92 was up-regulated also had elevated levels of MYC/MYCN expression. Consistent with its regulation by Shh, we observed that Shh treatment of primary cerebellar granule neuron precursors (CGNP), proposed cells of origin for the Shh-associated medulloblastomas, resulted in increased miR-17/92 expression. In CGNPs, the Shh effector N-myc, but not Gli1, induced miR-17/92 expression. Ectopic miR-17/92 expression in CGNPs synergized with exogenous Shh to increase proliferation and also enabled them to proliferate in the absence of Shh. We conclude that miR-17/92 is a positive effector of Shh-mediated proliferation and that aberrant expression/amplification of this miR confers a growth advantage to medulloblastomas. A total of 90 primary medulloblastoma specimens were profiled by Affymetrix exon array and gene-level analysis was performed.

2010-04-14 | E-GEOD-21166 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The miR-17/92 Polycistron Is Up-regulated in Sonic Hedgehog-Driven Medulloblastomas and Induced by N-myc in Sonic Hedgehog–Treated Cerebellar Neural Precursors

2010-04-02 | GSE21166 | GEO

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_murine data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17?92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17?92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment. 23 murine samples

2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-39106 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_human data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17∼92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17∼92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment. 36 human samples

2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-39105 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_murine data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17∼92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17∼92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment.

2012-07-05 | GSE39106 | GEO

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_human data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17∼92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17∼92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment.

2012-07-05 | GSE39105 | GEO

Identification of p53-regulated microRNAs in Hapatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).

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2011-05-11 | E-GEOD-28661 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA expression in E18.5 murine total lung tissue

Project description:Knockout of the ubiquitously expressed microRNA-17~92 cluster in mice produces a lethal developmental lung defect. We validated the equally widely expressed pro-apoptotic Bim gene as joint target of miR-17~92 cluster members. To study the contribution of miR-17~92:Bim interaction to miR-17~92 overall function, we set up a system of conditional mutagenesis of the Bim 3’UTR. Blocking miR-17~92:Bim interaction early in development phenocopied the lethal lung phenotype of miR-17~92 ablation. Thus, despite hundreds of overall predicted targets vital miRNA functions can be mediated by a single target gene.

2019-11-10 | GSE123671 | GEO

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