In vivo electroporation-based conditional oncogenic activation implicates multiple distinct cellular origins for Group3 medulloblastoma
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE65888 | GEO | 2015/02/13
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA275318
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We examined the transformation susceptibility of different cerebellar stem/progenitors by developing several new Group3 medulloblastoma murine models using orthotopic transplantation and in utero electroporation (EP)-based in vivo gene transfer with Cre/LoxP-mediated conditional Myc gene activation and loss of Trp53 function. We used microarrays to compared the transcriptome of these novel Group3 medulloblastoma mouse models to existing mouse models of medulloblastoma subgroups and used cross-species analysis to compare these models to human medulloblastoma subgroups This study aimed to investigate the cell of origin of Group3 MB using our orthotopical MYC model followed by a novel electroporation approach. Orthotopic cell-lineage specific MYC tumors were generated by enforced Myc expression in P6 GNPs isolated from P0-1 tamoxifen treated [Atoh1-CreER;Trp53fl/-] and [Prom1-CreER;Trp53fl/-] mice followed by cortical implants in immunocompromised mice. These tumors are referred to as Atoh1ER-MYC [dka072-075], Prom1-CreER [dka077-081]. The first Group3 MB models in which tumors developed in situ were generated by electroporation of plasmids containing Myc and dominant negative Trp53 flanked by loxP sites into the fourth ventricle of E13.5 Blbp-Cre [dka081, 087, 089, 090, 091 and blm121], Gad2-IRES-Cre [blm128-130 and blm134] and Ptf1a-Cre [blm135-137] mouse embryos. The gene expression profile of these tumors were compared to our previously published Group3 MB model as well as SHH and WNT models of medulloblastoma. For SHH subgroup medulloblastoma, [dka001-005, 009, 033 and 034] and [dka050-057], spontaneous medulloblastomas from [Cdkn2c-/-; Trp53Fl/Fl; Nestin-Cre] and [Cdkn2c-/-; Ptch1+/-] (Uziel et al.,2005 Genes Dev) were used, respectively. For Group3 medulloblastomas, [dka013-16, 049 and 065-067], in which Myc was overexpressed in Cdkn2c-/-, Trp53-/- cerebellar cells and implanted into the cortices of immunocompromised nude mice prior to tumor isolation. For WNT subgroup medulloblastomas [pgr003, 016 and 066], spontaneously developed tumors from CTNNB1+/lox (ex3); BLBP-Cre; Trp53Fl/Fl (Gibson et al., 2010, Nature) were removed for RNA extraction.
2015-02-13 | E-GEOD-65888 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Abstract; Background: Gene transfer by electroporation (electro gene transfer) to muscle results in high level long term transgenic expression, showing great promise for treatment of e.g. protein deficiency syndromes. However little is known about the effects of electro gene transfer on muscle fibres. We have therefore investigated transcriptional changes through gene expression profile analyses, as well as morphological changes evaluated by histological analysis. Electro gene transfer was obtained using a combination of a short high voltage pulse (HV, 1000 V/cm, 100 @s) followed by a long low voltage pulse (LV, 100 V/cm, 400 ms); a pulse combination optimised for efficient and safe gene transfer. Muscles were transfected with green fluorescent protein (GFP) and excised at 4 hours, 48 hours or 3 weeks after treatment. Results: Differentially expressed genes were investigated by microarray analysis, and descriptive statistics were performed to evaluate the effects of 1) electroporation, 2) DNA injection, and 3) time after treatment. The biological significance of the results was assessed by gene annotation and supervised cluster analysis. Generally, electroporation caused down-regulation of structural proteins e.g. sarcospan and catalytic en-zymes such as phosphoenolpuryvate carboxykinase. Injection of DNA induced down-regulation of intracellular transport proteins e.g. sentrin. The effects on muscle fibres were transient as the expression profiles 3 weeks after treatment were closely related with the control muscles. Most interestingly, no changes in the expression of proteins involved in inflammatory responses or muscle regeneration was detected, indicating limited muscle damage and regeneration. Histological analysis revealed structural changes with loss of cell integrity and striation pattern in some fibres after DNA+HV+LV treatment, while electroporation alone caused minor loss of striation pattern but preservation of cell integrity. Conclusion: The small and transient changes found in the gene expression profiles are of great importance, as this demonstrates that electro gene transfer is safe with minor effects on the muscle host cells. These findings are essential for introducing the electro gene transfer to muscle for clinical use. Indeed the HV+LV pulse combination used have been optimised to ensure highly efficient and safe electro gene transfer. Experiment Overall Design: The mice did recieve to their tibialis cranialis muscle either No tretment/control (CTRL), Electroporation only (EP), Plasmid injection only (DNA) or Plasmid DNA and in vivo Electro gene transfer (EP+DNA). Experiment Overall Design: Four hrs, 48 hrs and 3 weeks after treatment the mice were euthanized and the expression profile of the treated muscles were analysed. Experiment Overall Design: The following number of mice were included: Experiment Overall Design: CTRL, 3 mice, Experiment Overall Design: EP at 4 hrs, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: EP at 48 hrs, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: EP at 3 weeks, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: DNA at 4 hrs, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: DNA at 48 hrs, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: DNA at 3 weeks, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: EP+DNA at 4 hrs, 2 mice, Experiment Overall Design: EP+DNA at 48 hrs, 1 mouse, Experiment Overall Design: EP+DNA at 3 weeks, 1 mouse. Experiment Overall Design: A total number of mice 13.
2009-04-23 | E-GEOD-6686 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We devised a high-throughput, cell-based assay to identify novel therapeutic compounds to treat Group3 medulloblastoma (G3 MB). Mouse G3 MBs, grown as neurospheres, were screened against a library of approximately 7,000 compounds including FDA-approved drugs. We identified two FDA-approved drugs, pemetrexed and gemcitabine that preferentially inhibited tumor proliferation in vitro compared to control neurospheres, and substantially inhibited tumor proliferation in vivo. When combined, the two drugs significantly increased survival
2014-04-15 | GSE46406 | GEO
Project description:The expression of circular RNAs in cerebellar cancer versus medulloblastoma subgroups SHH, WNT, Group3 and Group4 has been interrogated. Fusion RNAs containing exons from distinct genes joined at canonical splice sites were also identified.
2022-06-27 | GSE203174 | GEO
Project description:We devised a high-throughput, cell-based assay to identify novel therapeutic compounds to treat Group3 medulloblastoma (G3 MB). Mouse G3 MBs, grown as neurospheres, were screened against a library of approximately 7,000 compounds including FDA-approved drugs. We identified two FDA-approved drugs, pemetrexed and gemcitabine that preferentially inhibited tumor proliferation in vitro compared to control neurospheres, and substantially inhibited tumor proliferation in vivo. When combined, the two drugs significantly increased survival P7 Trp53-/-, Cdkn2c-/- neurospheres and MYC mouse cells were compared treated and untreated with drugs pemetrexed+gemcitabine
2014-04-15 | E-GEOD-46406 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Medulloblastoma (MB), the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, comprises of four molecularly and clinically distinct subgroups (termed WNT, SHH, Group3, and Group4). Prognosis varies based on genetic and pathological features associated with each molecular subgroup. WNT-MB, considered low-risk, are rarely metastatic and contain activating mutations in CTNNB1; Group3-MB, commonly classified as high-risk, are frequently metastatic and can contain genomic alterations resulting in elevated MYC expression. Here we compare model systems of low-risk WNT-MB to high-risk Group3-MB to identify tumor and microenvironment interactions that could contribute to features associated with poor outcome. Compared to Group3-MB, we find that WNT-MB display enrichment in gene sets related to extracellular matrix (ECM) regulation and cellular adhesion. Exogenous expression of MycT58A in murine WNT-MB models significantly accelerates growth and results in metastatic disease. In addition to down-regulation of ECM regulation and cell adhesion pathways, we also identified immune system interactions among the top down-regulated signaling pathways following MycT58A expression. Taken together, our data provides evidence that increased Myc signaling can promote the growth and metastasis of WNT-MB.
2024-04-30 | GSE227631 | GEO
Project description:Mouse models of medulloblastoma are compared to human subgroups through microarray expression and other measures
2012-02-29 | GSE33199 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) are highly lethal childhood brain tumors. Their unique genetic makeup, pathological heterogeneity, and brainstem location all present challenges to treatment. Developing mouse models that accurately reflect each of these distinct features will be critical to advance our understanding of DIPG development, progression, and therapeutic resistance. The aim of this study was to generate new mouse models of DIPG, and characterize the role of specific oncogenic combinations in DIPG pathogenesis. We used in utero electroporation (IUE) to transfect neural stem cells in the developing brainstem with PiggyBac DNA transposon plasmids. Combinations of PDGFB or PdgfraD842V, dominant negative Trp53 (DNp53), and H3.3K27M expression induced fully penetrant brainstem gliomas. IUE enabled the targeted transfection of brainstem neural stem cells. PDGFB + DNp53 induced the rapid development of grade-IV gliomas. PdgfraD842V + DNp53 produced slower forming grade-III gliomas. Addition of H3.3K27M only significantly accelerated PdgfraD842V DIPG development. Glioma subgroup molecular signatures were associated with differences in bulk PDGFB and PdgfraD842V tumor composition. H3.3K27M induced both overlapping and unique gene expression changes in PDGFB and PdgfraD842V tumors. Paracrine effects of PDGFB promote disruption of pericyte-endothelial interactions and angiogenesis in PDGFB DIPG mouse models. Brainstem targeted in utero electroporation provides a rapid and flexible system to generate diverse DIPG mouse models. Using IUE to investigate mutation and pathohistological heterogeneity of DIPG will provide a valuable tool for future genetic and preclinical studies.
2019-11-14 | GSE128807 | GEO
Project description:Group3 Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant pediatric brain tumor and despite patients harboring different genetic alterations they are treated with similar therapies. Here, we perform an in-vivo Patient-Specific screen and we identify Otx2 and c-Myc as strong inducers of Group3 Medulloblastoma. We demonstrate that the chromatin modifier Smarca4, also mutated in human patients, is able to reduce Otx2/c-Myc tumorigenic activity in-vivo. Furthermore, Otx2/c-Myc co-overexpression in human cerebellar organoids generates Medulloblastoma-like organoids that induce brain cancer in mice with a DNA methylation signature similar to human Group3 MB. Finally, inhibition of histone methyltransferases reduces Otx2/c-Myc tumorigenesis in ex-vivo culture and in human cerebellar organoids. Therefore, understanding the role of different altered genes in Medulloblastoma patients will be of great importance to develop new personalized therapies.
2020-03-01 | GSE128218 | GEO
Project description:Generation of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma mouse models by brainstem targeted in utero electroporation
| PRJNA528928 | ENA