Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in liver tissue of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE67882 | GEO | 2015/04/15
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA281106
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Global expression profiling of miRNAs in liver tissue of HBV infected HCC and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with no fibrosis was evaluated. A total of 40 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified in HCC. Top 10 miRNAs are validated in more numbers of HCC tisuues by qRT PCR. Finally six miRNAs (miR-15a, miR-16, miR-21,miR-29b-3p, miR-126, miR-142-3p, miR-193a-5p) showed similar expression pattern in both microarray and qRT PCR Differential expression analysis of microRNAs in HBV infected HCC (n=4) compared to CHB patients with no fibrosis (n=8) as control.
2015-04-15 | E-GEOD-67882 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microglia were derived from iPSCs and treated with mimics and inhibitors of the miRNAs hsa-miR-150-5p, hsa-miR-193a-3p and hsa-miR-19b-3p. RNA-sequencing was then performed to examine the effects of up- and down-regulation of the respective miRNAs.
| EGAD00001006842 | EGA
Project description:iPSC-derived neurons were treated with mimics and inhibitors of the miRNAs miR-150-5p, hsa-mir-193a-3p and hsa-miR-19b-3p.
RNA-sequencing was then performed to examine the effects of miRNA up-regulation and inhibition.
| EGAD00001006844 | EGA
Project description:Ηepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for the majority of primary liver cancers. Early de-tection/diagnosis is vital for the prognosis of HCC whereas diagnosis at late stages is associated with very low survival rate. Early diagnosis is based on patient’s 6 month surveillance and use of at least two imaging modalities. The aim of this study was to investigate diagnostic markers for the detection of early HCC based on proteome analysis, microRNAs (miRNAs) and circulat-ing tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of patients with cirrhosis, early and advanced HCC. We studied 89 patients with HCC of whom 33 had early HCC and 28 cirrhotic patients. CTCs were detected by Real-Time Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR and immunofluorescence using the markers Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM), Vimentin, A Fetoprotein (AFP) and surface major Vault protein (sMVP). Expression of the five most commonly HCC-involved miRNAs (miR-122, miR-200a, miR-200b, miR-221, miR-222) was examined in the serum by qRT-PCR. Finally patient serum was analyzed by whole proteome analysis (LC/MS). Twenty seven out of 53 (51%) patients with advanced HCC had detectable CTCs. Among them, 10/27 (37%) presented evidence of mesenchymal or intermediate stage cells (vimentin and/or sMVP positive). Moreover, 5/17 (29%) patients with early HCC and 6/28 (21%) cirrhotic patients had detectable CTCs. Patients with early and advanced HCC exhibited a significant increase of miR-200b when compared to cirrhotic patients. Our proteome analysis indicated that early HCC patients present a significant upregulation of APOA2, APOC3 proteins when compared to cir-rhotic patients, that when used in combination, cover the 100% of the patients with early HCC. In conclusion, miR-200b, APOA2 and APOC3 proteins are sensitive markers and can be poten-tially useful in combination for the early diagnosis of HCC.
2023-03-11 | PXD033306 | Pride
Project description:To explore the variation of serum microRNA expression during osteoporosis, we have employed microRNA microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify microRNAs with the potential to diagnose osteoporosis from healthy and osteopenia individuals for clinical use. Whole blood from healthy, osteopenic and osteoporotic donors was collected, and the sera were separated. Twenty two microRNAs (miR-15a-5p, miR-29b-5p, miR-30c-2-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-199a-5p, miR-301a-3p, miR-424-5p, miR-497-5p, miR-526b-5p, miR-550a-5p, miR-575, miR-654-5p, miR-663a, miR-708-5p, miR-877-3p, miR-1246, miR-1260b, miR-1299, miR-1323, miR-4447, miR-4769-3p and miR-5685) were finally used for further detection of osteoporosis diagnosis.
2019-12-08 | GSE91033 | GEO
Project description:Elite controllers maintain HIV-1 viral loads below the limit of detection. The mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon are poorly understood. As microRNAs (miRNAs) are regulators of gene expression and some of them modulate HIV infection, we have studied the miRNA profile in plasma from HIV elite controllers and chronically infected individuals and compared against healthy donors. Several miRNAs correlate with CD4+ T cell count or with the known time of infection. No significant differences were observed between elite controllers and healthy donors; however, 16 miRNAs were different in the plasma of chronic infected versus healthy donors. In addition, levels of hsa-miR-29b-3p, hsa-miR-33a-5p and hsa-miR-146a-5p were higher in plasma from elite controllers than chronic infected and hsa-miR-29b-3p and hsa-miR-33a-5p overexpression significantly reduced the viral production in MT2 cells. Therefore, levels of circulating miRNAs might be of diagnostic and/or prognostic value for HIV infection. Additionally, hsa-miR-29b-3p and miR-33a-5p may be used in therapeutic strategies.
2014-08-04 | GSE58868 | GEO
Project description:Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in circulation have emerged as promising biomarkers. In this study we aimed to identify a circulating miRNA signature for osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Methods: Serum samples were collected from 12 primary OA patients and 12 healthy individuals and were screened using the Agilent Human miRNA Microarray. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the deregulated miRNAs. Expression levels of selected miRNAs were validated by quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) in all serum samples and in articular cartilage samples from OA patients (n=12) and healthy individuals (n=7). Bioinformatics analysis was used to investigate the involved pathways and target genes of the above miRNAs. Results: We identified 279 differentially expressed miRNAs in the serum of OA patients compared to healthy controls. 205 (73.5%) were up-regulated and 74 (26.5%) down-regulated. ROC analysis revealed that 77 miRNAs had area under the curve (AUC)> 0.8 and p<0.05. Bioinformatics analysis in 7 out of the 77 selected miRNAs (hsa-miR-33b-3p, hsa-miR-4284, hsa-miR-671-3p, hsa-miR-663a, hsa-miR-140-3p, hsa-miR-150-5p and hsa-miR-1233-3p) revealed that their target genes were involved in multiple signaling pathways, among which FOXO, mTOR, pI3K/akt, lipid metabolism and TGF-β. A serum miRNA signature including three down-regulated miRNAs (hsa-miR-33b-3p, hsa-miR-671-3p and hsa-miR-140-3p) were also verified by qRT-PCR in OA patients. Furthermore, we found that hsa-miR-140-3p, hsa-miR-671-3p and potentially hsa-miR-33b-3p expression levels were consistently down-regulated in articular cartilage of OA patients compared to healthy individuals. Conclusions: A global miRNA serum signature was revealed in OA patients. We identified a three- miRNA signature in peripheral serum which could be potential osteoarthritis biomarkers.
2017-10-17 | GSE105027 | GEO
Project description:Background & Aims: Serum microRNAs (miRNAs) levels are known to change in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and may serve as useful biomarkers. This study aimed to profile miRNAs comprehensively at all NAFLD stages. Methods:We profiled 2,083 serum miRNAs in a discovery cohort (183 NAFLD cases representing the complete NAFLD spectrum and 10 population controls). MiRNA libraries generated by HTG EdgeSeq were sequenced by Illumina NextSeq. Selected serum miRNAs were profiled in 372 additional NAFLD cases and 15 population controls by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Results: Levels of 275 miRNAs differed between cases and population controls. Fewer differences were seen within individual NAFLD stages but miR-193a-5p consistently the showed increased levels in all comparisons. Relative to NAFL/NASH with mild fibrosis (stage 0/1), three miRNAs (miR-193a-5p, miR-378d and miR378d) were increased in cases with NASH and clinically significant fibrosis (stage 2-4), seven (miR193a-5p, miR-378d, miR-378e, miR-320b, c, d & e) increased in cases with NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) 5-8 compared with lower NAS, and three (miR-193a-5p, miR-378d, miR-378e) increased but one (miR-19b-3p) decreased in steatosis, activity, and fibrosis "activity" (SAF-A) score 2-4 compared with lower SAF-A. The significant findings for miR-193a-5p were replicated in the additional NAFLD cohort. Studies in Hep G2 cells showed that following palmitic acid treatment, miR-193a-5p expression decreased significantly. Gene targets for miR-193a-5p were investigated in liver RNAseq data for a case subgroup (n=80); liver GPX8 levels correlated positively with serum miR-193a-5p. Conclusions: Serum miR-193a-5p levels correlate strongly with NAFLD activity grade and fibrosis stage. MiR-193a-5p may have a role in the hepatic response to oxidative stress and is a potential clinically tractable circulating biomarker for progressive NAFLD.
2022-01-31 | GSE185062 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the differences in miRNA profiles specially related to lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer, six primary cervical cancer tissues derived from stage І-ІІ patients with (n=3) or without (n=3) lymph node metastasis were collected. The differential expression of seven representative miRNAs (top seven miRNAs included: miR-135-5p, miR-221-3p, miR-25-3p, miR-96-5p, miR-182-5p, miR-183-5p, and miR-144-3p) was verified using qRT-PCR in the same tissues used for microarray analysis.
2017-08-24 | GSE102969 | GEO
Project description:Osteoporosis is a significant health concern, and the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cell growth and development regulation is well recognized. High-throughput sequencing technology is widely employed in current research. This study aimed to identify and validate miRNAs associated with osteoporosis. Bone specimens were collected from patients with osteoporosis (n=3) and without osteoporosis (n=3). High-throughput sequencing was utilized to screen for miRNAs, followed by analysis using volcano maps, Wayne maps, gene ontology (GO) analysis, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. The identified miRNAs were further confirmed using qRT-PCR. Sequencing analysis revealed 12 down-regulated and five upregulated miRNAs in osteoporosis. GO and KEGG analysis indicated the association of these miRNAs with bone metabolism. qRT-PCR results demonstrated a significant decrease in miR-140-5p, miR-127-3p, miR-199b-5p, miR-181a-5p, miR-181d-5p, and miR-542-3p (all P<0.05) in osteoporosis compared to controls, while miR-486-3p and miR-486-5p exhibited a significant increase (P<0.05). This study utilized high-throughput sequencing to identify differential miRNA expression in individuals with osteoporosis. Specifically, six miRNAs (miR-140-5p, miR-127-3p, miR-199b-5p, miR-181a-5p, miR-181d-5p, and miR-542) showed decreased expression, whereas two miRNAs (miR-486-3p and miR-486-5p) exhibited increased expression. The differential expression of these miRNAs may serve as predictive indicators, potentially aiding in the prognosis and management of osteoporosis.
2024-08-28 | GSE273345 | GEO