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Transcriptome analysis of bovine cumulus cells during first 6 hrs of in vitro maturation

ABSTRACT: Study the effect of in vitro maturation system on the transcriptomics of bovine cumulus cells during incubation of first 6 hrs.

ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus

PROVIDER: GSE67969 | GEO | 2015/07/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA281387

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome analysis of bovine cumulus cells during first 6 hrs of in vitro maturation

Project description:Study the effect of in vitro maturation system on the transcriptomics of bovine cumulus cells during incubation of first 6 hrs. 3 biological replicates of cumulus cells derived from cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) after 6 hrs of in vitro matutaion(Ct-6H) vs. cumulus cells before maturation (Ct-0H, REFERENCE) were contrasted. Each replicate was subjected to a dye-swap procedure.

2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-67969 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of FSH response in bovine cumulus cells

Project description:Study the effect of recombinant human FSH supplementation in the in vitro maturation medium for an incubation of 6 hrs on the transcriptomics of bovine cumulus cells.

2015-07-01 | GSE67970 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) response in bovine cumulus cells

2015-07-01 | GSE67968 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of FSH response in bovine cumulus cells

Project description:Study the effect of recombinant human FSH supplementation in the in vitro maturation medium for an incubation of 6 hrs on the transcriptomics of bovine cumulus cells. 3 biological replicates of cumulus cells derived from cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) supplemented with FSH (CC-FSH) vs. cumulus cells without FSH (Ct-6H, REFERENCE) were contrasted. Each replicate was subjected to a dye-swap procedure.

2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-67970 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) response in bovine cumulus cells

Project description:Study the effect of forskolin, dipyridamol and IBMX (here called FID) supplementation in the in vitro maturation medium for an incubation of 6 hrs on the transcriptomics of bovine cumulus cells. 3 biological replicates of cumulus cells derived from cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) supplemented with FID (CC-FID) vs. cumulus cells without FID (Ct-6H, REFERENCE) were contrasted. Each replicate was subjected to a dye-swap procedure.

2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-67968 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of cumulus cells entoured the oocyte after in vitro or in vivo maturation in bovine (Bos taurus)

2011-08-09 | GSE31261 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of cumulus cells entoured the oocyte after in vitro or in vivo maturation in bovine (Bos taurus)

Project description:In vitro maturation (IVM) of the oocytes is a routine method in bovine embryo production. The competence of bovine oocytes to develop into embryo after IVM and in vitro fertilization (IVF) is lower as compared to in vivo preovulatory oocytes. Cumulus cells (CC) that enclose an oocyte are involved in the acquisition of oocyte quality during maturation. Using transcriptomic approach we compared cumulus cells gene expression during IVM with that in vivo preovulatory period. Global transcriptional profiling was performed using cumulus cells collected from mature bovine oocytes (metaphase-II stage) after maturation performed either in vivo or in vitro. In vivo matured cumulus cells were collected from ovulatory follicles of Montbeliard adult cows by ovum pick-up in vivo (OPU, n=4). In vitro matured cumulus cells were recovered from the oocytes after 22h of in vitro culture of cumulus-oocyte complexes (50 COC per experiment) from 2-6 mm ovarian follicles of adult cows (MIV, n=4). Gene expression analysis was carried out between in vivo and in vitro matured cumulus representing a total of 8 slides (dye swap protocol)

2011-08-08 | E-GEOD-31261 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Estrous cycle impacts microRNA content in extracellular vesicles that modulate bovine cumulus cell transcripts during in vitro maturation

Project description:Purpose: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoparticles that can be secreted by different cells, including cells found within the ovarian follicle. Currently, EVs are considered an important form of intercellular communication, since they carry biological contents. The goal of this study was to survey the effects of small EVs from follicles at different estrous cycle stage in bovine cumulus cells. Methods: We used an established model to obtain follicular fluid (FF) at early and late estrous cycle stage according to corpus luteum appearance, corresponding to low and high progesterone (P4) levels, respectively. We collected FF from 3-6 mm follicles and isolated small EVs, which were used as a supplement during in vitro maturation (IVM). Cumulus cells were collected from cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) pools and the RNAs were obtained and subjected to RNA sequencing. Results: The results showed that small EVs from different estrous cycle stage are capable to affect transcripts in cumulus cells and modulate different pathways and biological processes related to oocyte maturation, ovulation and immune response. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that small EVs from low and high P4 group impact the RNA profile in cumulus cells after 9 hours of in vitro maturation.

2019-12-02 | GSE133587 | GEO

The bovine cumulus proteome of cumulus oocyte complexes that successfully matured or failed to mature after maturation in-vitro and in-vivo

Project description:The oocyte forms a complex with their somatic cumulus cells within the follicle throughout the preovulatory maturation steps. Cumulus cells support their oocyte not only through mechanical protection but also with a close bidirectional exchange of metabolites. Analysis of the oocytes cumulus gives the opportunity to explore non-invasively oocytal well-being and quality. In vitro maturation (IVM) is the first rate-limiting step in in vitro embryo production. Analysis of protein expression in cumulus cells around this critical step helps to explore the impact of maturation conditions and to examine an influence on maturational competence of the oocyte. The goal of this study was the comparison of the cumulus proteome of oocytes with and without maturational competence matured under in vivo and in vitro conditions. Therefore twenty cumulus samples corresponding to single oocytes were analysed. Half of the samples were matured in vivo and the other half in vitro. For each maturation group, cumulus from oocytes matured successfully (SM; n=5) and failed to mature (FM; n=5) were analysed.

2020-06-30 | PXD016679 | Pride

Bovine adult versus prepubertal cumulus cells

Project description:The present study was undertaken to discover molecular markers in bovine cumulus cells predictive of oocyte competence and elucidate their functional significance. Differences in RNA transcript abundance in cumulus cells harvested from oocytes of adult versus prepubertal animals (model of poor oocyte quality) were identified by microarray analysis. Four genes of interest encoding for the lysosomal cysteine proteinases cathepsin B, S, K and Z and displaying greater transcript abundance in cumulus cells surrounding oocytes harvested from prepubertal animals were chosen for further investigation. Greater mRNA abundance for such genes in cumulus cells of prepubertal oocytes was confirmed by real time RT-PCR. Elevated transcript abundance for cathepsins B, S and Z was also observed in cumulus cells surrounding adult metaphase II oocytes that developed to the blastocyst stage at a low percentage following parthenogenetic activation, versus those that developed at a high percentage. Functional significance of cumulus cell cathepsin expression to oocyte competence was confirmed by treatment of cumulus oocyte complexes during in vitro oocyte maturation with a cell permeable cysteine proteinase (cathepsin) inhibitor. Inhibitor treatment decreased apoptotic nuclei in the cumulus layer and enhanced development of parthenogenetically activated and in vitro fertilized adult oocytes to the blastocyst stage. Stimulatory effects of inhibitor treatment during meiotic maturation on subsequent embryonic development were not observed when oocytes were matured in the absence of cumulus cells. Results support a functional role for cumulus cell cathepsins in compromised oocyte competence and suggest that cumulus cell cathepsin mRNA abundance may be predictive of oocyte quality. Keywords: Bovine, microarray, cDNA, cumulus cells

2008-03-18 | GSE10819 | GEO

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