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EBV BART MicroRNAs Target Multiple Pro-apoptotic Cellular Genes to Promote Epithelial Cell Survival

ABSTRACT: Here, we report a systematic effort to identify pro-apoptotic mRNA targets for the EBV miR-BART miRNAs. We demonstrate that at least five of the 22 miR-BART pre-miRNAs have anti-apoptotic activity and we identify seven pro-apoptotic cellular mRNA targets, six of them novel, that contribute significantly to the observed anti-apoptotic phenotype. Together, these data represent a substantial increase in our understanding of the role of the miR-BART miRNAs in promoting EBV infection and latency.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE67990 | GEO | 2015/06/16

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA281456

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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EBV BART MicroRNAs Target Multiple Pro-apoptotic Cellular Genes to Promote Epithelial Cell Survival

Project description:Here, we report a systematic effort to identify pro-apoptotic mRNA targets for the EBV miR-BART miRNAs. We demonstrate that at least five of the 22 miR-BART pre-miRNAs have anti-apoptotic activity and we identify seven pro-apoptotic cellular mRNA targets, six of them novel, that contribute significantly to the observed anti-apoptotic phenotype. Together, these data represent a substantial increase in our understanding of the role of the miR-BART miRNAs in promoting EBV infection and latency. Use of deep sequencing to identify all the miRNAs expressed in C666 cells and PAR-CLIP to comprehensively profile EBV miRNA targets in C666 cells.

2015-06-16 | E-GEOD-67990 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The forced loss of Epstein Barr virus from Burkitt's lymphoma cells: uncomplemented cells vs BART miRNA complemented cells.

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Project description:EBV encodes 44 mature miRNAs, a number of which have been found to promote carcinogenesis by targeting host genes. To determine the biological functions of the BART cluster miRNAs, we singly transfected these miRNAs into HEK293T cells. Interestingly, we found that overexpression of EBV-miR-BART6-3p in HEK293T cells dramatically altered HEK293T cell shape. To explore the mechanism of EBV-miR-BART6-3p-mediated inhibition of cell migration and invasion, we attempted to identify its downstream host cellular genes by whole genome microarray, which contains probes to all known human protein coding genes (mRNAs) and long non-coding RNA genes (lncRNAs).

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mRNA expression profiling of ebv-miR-BART7-expressing NPC cells

Project description:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in Southeast Asia and southern China. The primary treatment for NPC is radiotherapy. Despite of the encouraging results of radiotherapy, local recurrence or distant metastases of NPC after the initial therapy is frequently found due to radioresistance. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify genes that control radiosensitivty, aiming to reduce disease recurrence. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection was closely associated with undifferentiated NPC. EBV-encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) played crucial roles in the pathogenesis of NPC. Ebv-miR-BART7 belongs to the 44 EBV BART miRNAs and was found to be up-regulated in NPC tissues and plasma. Forced expression of ebv-miR-BART7 enhanced the radiosensitivity of NPC cells. However, the mechanisms underlying the sensitizing effect of ebv-miR-BART7 on radiation remain largely unknown. Given that miRNA exerts biological functions by regulating its targets, we used microarray to identify the targets of ebv-miR-BART7 that regulate radiosensitivity of NPC cells.

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Expression of EBV miRNAs in numerous EBV-positive cell lines

Project description:EBV-positive cell lines were assayed for expression of EBV miRNAs. The names of the miRNAs are from miRBase from Fall 2007. Microarray probes are tandem complements of the mature miRNA sequence. We assayed Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD), primary effusion lymphoma, and lymphoblastoid cell lines. We also assayed primary B cells that were infected with the B95-8 strain of EBV, which was found to express EBV miRNAs as early as 20 hours post infection. We have found PTLD and BLs from HIV-positive donors both express EBV miRNAs. These types of cell lines have not previously been found to express viral miRNAs. We have found that cells that support type I and type II latency express only the BART miRNAs, whereas cells that support type III latency express BART and BHRF1 miRNAs. Furthermore, BL cell lines that spontaneously lose EBV express levels of the viral miRNAs that are at least 5-fold lower than cell lines that do not lose EBV. In total, 48 samples have been assayed and included in this study. EBV-negative control samples are not included in this data set, but raw and processed data may be requested from the contributors. These EBV-negative cell lines include the Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines, BJAB and Akata-negative, the gastric carcinoma cell line, AGS, and uninfected primary B cells. Of the 48 samples, we have assayed 22 different EBV-positive cell lines and 4 different time points after infection of primary B cells with EBV. Replicates of the majority of cell lines is included in this data set. Replicates are from independent RNA isolations that were then hybridized to individual microarrays.

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Expression data for human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) transfected with EBV Bart 6-3p mimics.

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Expression data of EBV-positive and EBV-negative subclones of gastric adenocarcinoma cell line AGS

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Expression data from Burkitt's Lymphoma cell line BL2 transiently transfected with Epstein-Barr Virus miRNA mimics BART 18-5p, 10, 14*

Project description:Cellular targets for most of EBV miRNAs are not known. In our study, we aimed at identifying genes that are regulated by individual EBV mature miRNA, particularly BART 18-5p We used microarrays to explore the global gene expression (particularly the downregulated genes) targeted by EBV miRNA mimics. Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines, BL2 and BJAB, were transfected with miRNA mimic control (MC) and EBV miRNA mimics BART 18-5p, 10 and 14* for 24 hour prior to RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix human HGU133 plus 2.0 microarrays.

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