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Trim33 binds and silences a class of young endogenous retroviruses in the mouse testis

ABSTRACT: Transposable elements (TEs) have been active in the mammalian genome for hundreds of millions of years and each TE has had a distinct period of transpositional activity, followed by inactivation. Mice carrying reporter transgenes can be used to model transcriptional silencing at TEs. A mutagenesis screen for modifiers of epigenetic gene silencing produced a line with a null mutation in Trim33. Heterozygous mutants displayed increased expression of the reporter transgene. ChIP-seq of Trim33 in testis revealed 9,109 peaks, mostly at promoters, across the mouse genome. Trim33 was enriched at many RLTR10B elements that are among the youngest retrotransposons in the mouse genome. RNA-seq revealed that testis of mice haploinsufficient for Trim33 had altered expression of a small group of genes. The gene with the most significant increase, Nmnat3, was found to be transcribed from an upstream RLTR10B element. We show that Trim33 is involved in repressing RLTR10B elements in mouse testis.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE68617 | GEO | 2015/11/06

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA283211

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Trim33 binds and silences a class of young endogenous retroviruses in the mouse testis

Project description:Transposable elements (TEs) have been active in the mammalian genome for hundreds of millions of years and each TE has had a distinct period of transpositional activity, followed by inactivation. Mice carrying reporter transgenes can be used to model transcriptional silencing at TEs. A mutagenesis screen for modifiers of epigenetic gene silencing produced a line with a null mutation in Trim33. Heterozygous mutants displayed increased expression of the reporter transgene. ChIP-seq of Trim33 in testis revealed 9,109 peaks, mostly at promoters, across the mouse genome. Trim33 was enriched at many RLTR10B elements that are among the youngest retrotransposons in the mouse genome. RNA-seq revealed that testis of mice haploinsufficient for Trim33 had altered expression of a small group of genes. The gene with the most significant increase, Nmnat3, was found to be transcribed from an upstream RLTR10B element. We show that Trim33 is involved in repressing RLTR10B elements in mouse testis. Examination of Trim33 binding using ChIP sequencing and the result of Trim33 haploinsufficiency using RNA sequencing, in mouse testis

2015-11-06 | E-GEOD-68617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TEX15 silences transposable elements in male germ cells

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. DNA methylation is a major silencing mechanism of transposable elements (TEs). Here we report that TEX15, a testis-specific protein, is required for TE silencing. TEX15 is both cytoplasmic and nuclear in embryonic germ cells and functions during genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming. Tex15 mutant exhibits DNA hypomethylation in TEs at a level similar to Mili but not Miwi2 mutant. As loss of Tex15 causes TE de-silencing without abolishing piRNA production, our results identify TEX15 as a new essential epigenetic regulator that appears to function independently or downstream of the piRNA biogenesis machineries to silence TEs by DNA methylation in male germ cells.

2020-05-18 | GSE140571 | GEO

Smad4 and Trim33 dependend nodal/activin responsive genes in differentiated mouse ESCs

Project description:In differentiated mouse ESCs, most of the nodal/activin responsive genes are dependent on both Smad4 and Trim33, some are solely dependent on Smad4, and some are dependent on Trim33. Ebs at Day2.5 from WT, Smad4 null, and Trim33 knock-down ESCs, were treated with activin or SB 431542 for 2 h.

2012-01-09 | E-GEOD-32903 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcriptional cofactor TRIM33 prevents apoptosis in B lymphoblastic leukemia by deactivating a single enhancer [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Most mammalian transcription factors and cofactors occupy thousands of genomic sites and modulate the expression of large gene networks to implement their biological functions. In this study, we describe an exception to this paradigm. TRIM33 is identified here as a lineage dependency in B cell neoplasms and is shown to perform this essential function by associating with a single cis element. ChIP-seq analysis of TRIM33 in murine B cell leukemia revealed a preferential association with two lineage-specific enhancers that harbor an exceptional density of motifs recognized by the PU.1 transcription factor. TRIM33 is recruited to these elements by PU.1, yet acts to antagonize PU.1 function. One of the PU.1/TRIM33 co-occupied enhancers is upstream of the pro-apoptotic gene Bim, and deleting this enhancer renders TRIM33 dispensable for leukemia cell survival. These findings reveal an essential role for TRIM33 in preventing apoptosis in B lymphoblastic leukemia by interfering with enhancer-mediated Bim activation. ChIP-Seq for Trim33, Pu.1 and histone modification marks in different types of leukemia cells

2015-04-06 | E-GEOD-66233 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcriptional cofactor TRIM33 prevents apoptosis in B lymphoblastic leukemia by deactivating a single enhancer [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Most mammalian transcription factors and cofactors occupy thousands of genomic sites and modulate the expression of large gene networks to implement their biological functions. In this study, we describe an exception to this paradigm. TRIM33 is identified here as a lineage dependency in B cell neoplasms and is shown to perform this essential function by associating with a single cis element. ChIP-seq analysis of TRIM33 in murine B cell leukemia revealed a preferential association with two lineage-specific enhancers that harbor an exceptional density of motifs recognized by the PU.1 transcription factor. TRIM33 is recruited to these elements by PU.1, yet acts to antagonize PU.1 function. One of the PU.1/TRIM33 co-occupied enhancers is upstream of the pro-apoptotic gene Bim, and deleting this enhancer renders TRIM33 dispensable for leukemia cell survival. These findings reveal an essential role for TRIM33 in preventing apoptosis in B lymphoblastic leukemia by interfering with enhancer-mediated Bim activation. RNA-Seq for shRNAs targeting Trim33 expressing B-ALL

2015-04-06 | E-GEOD-66232 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamics of TRIM33 binding in macrophages and effects of TRIM33 deletion on chromatin state during activation of primary macrophages.

Project description:To get insight into TRIM33 functions, TRIM33 ChIP-seq was carried out in murine macrophage cell line (RAW) and in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM). The results showed that, in addition to its role in hematopoietic differentiation, TRIM33 may modulate PU.1 transcriptional activity during macrophage development and/or activation.To characterize the role of TRIM33 in macrophages, we bred TRIM33fl/fl mice with Lyz-Cre mice where the Cre recombinase gene is under the regulatory sequences of the Lyz gene that is expressed only in mature myeloid cells. Bone marrow cells from LyzCre/Trim33+/+ mice and LyzCre/Trim33flox/flox mice were differentiated in macrophages and treated during 0h, 4h, 12h and 24h with LPS. Using ChIP-seq, we provide a link between TRIM33 binding and H3K4me3 spreading on inflammatory genes in macrophages. Chromatin immunoprecipitations of TRIM33 and H3K4Me3 followed by multiparallel sequencing performed in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM).

2015-11-23 | E-GEOD-43654 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) of Tex15 wt, Tex15 ht, and Tex15 ko male germ cells at postnatal day 2.5

Project description:DNA methylation is a major silencing mechanism of transposable elements (TEs). Here we report that TEX15, a testis-specific protein, is required for TE silencing. Through WGBS, we find that Tex15 mutant germ cells exhibit DNA hypomethylation in TEs. Our results identify TEX15 as a new essential epigenetic regulator that appears to function independently or downstream of the piRNA biogenesis machineries to silence TEs by DNA methylation in male germ cells.

2020-05-18 | GSE140485 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of Trim33, Ctcf and H3K27ac binding in embryoid bodies

Project description:We report high throughput profiling and co-occupancy of Trim33, Ctcf and H3K27ac in differentiating embryoid bodies derived from mouse embryonic stem cells. An average of ~37 million reads were generated for each of the described samples and input sample generating 4,426, 52,446, 30,047 peaks respectively for Trim33, CTCF and H3K27ac. Motif enrichment analyses for Trim33 ChiP-Seq data returned CTCF and BORIS (CTCF analog) motifs as best matches. Of the merged peaks, 723 were shared by Trim33, CTCF as well as H3K27ac. In addition, 1299 peaks were shared by Trim33 and CTCF, 1131 were shared by Trim33 and H3K27ac and 3321 were shared by CTCF and H3K27ac.

2019-01-01 | GSE119874 | GEO

Smad4 and Trim33 dependend nodal/activin responsive genes in differentiated mouse ESCs

2012-01-09 | GSE32903 | GEO

Genomewide mapping of Trim33 binding in Th17 cells

Project description:We report the genome-wide binding of Trim33 in Th17 cells. We found that more than 90% of Trim33 binding regions was located in non-conding sequence, and therefore reflect the role of Trim33 as a trancriptional co-factor. Trim33 was found to accumulate on cis-regulatory regions of genes that regulate the function of Th17 cells such as Il17a, Ccr6 and Il10. This study provides a basis for the comprehensive understanding of Trim33-mediated regulation of Th17 cells.

2018-05-08 | GSE114119 | GEO

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