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Expression data from root tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

ABSTRACT: Ectopic expression of AtHMA4 in tomato modified Zn accumulation in a Zn-supply dependent manner. It suggests that HMA4-expression under a range of Zn-supply differentially modifies the expression of endogens, which contributes to different Zn-related phenotypes. To identify genes differentially regulated in 35S:AtHMA4-expressing and wild-type tomato, the transcription profiles were compared between roots of transgenic and WT-plants grown in the presence of 5 µM Zn. An effort was undertaken to recognize tissue specific alterations underlying the difference in Zn root:shoot distribution between tested plant lines and LCM technique was used to isolate epidermis+cortex and stele from roots.Understanding the interplay between the transgene and the endogens is crucial for planning genetic modification for Zn-biofortification purpose.

ORGANISM(S): Solanum lycopersicum

PROVIDER: GSE68639 | GEO | 2015/05/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA283285

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from root tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

Project description:Ectopic expression of AtHMA4 in tomato modified Zn accumulation in a Zn-supply dependent manner. It suggests that HMA4-expression under a range of Zn-supply differentially modifies the expression of endogens, which contributes to different Zn-related phenotypes. To identify genes differentially regulated in 35S:AtHMA4-expressing and wild-type tomato, the transcription profiles were compared between roots of transgenic and WT-plants grown in the presence of 5 µM Zn. An effort was undertaken to recognize tissue specific alterations underlying the difference in Zn root:shoot distribution between tested plant lines and LCM technique was used to isolate epidermis+cortex and stele from roots.Understanding the interplay between the transgene and the endogens is crucial for planning genetic modification for Zn-biofortification purpose. 10-day old tomato plant (35S:AtHMA4 expressing and WT) were subjected to 5 µM Zn (added as ZnSo4) for 15 days. Three independent experiments were performed. At the end of each experiment 2.0 cm long root fragments from six plants (excluding 1.5 cm long apical fragments) were pooled, embedded in NEG-50 Frozen Section Medium (Thermo Scientific), and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Total RNA isolated from three batches of roots was amplified and used for three independent microarray analysis.

2015-05-08 | E-GEOD-68639 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from leaf tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

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Expression data from leaf tissues of 35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

Project description:Arabidopsis HMA4 transformation facilitates Zn root-to-shoot translocation, but in Zn-supply dependent manner. It implies that distinct effects of HMA4 expression on Zn root:shoot distribution in transgenics grown under different Zn supply regimes results from the interaction between the transgene activity and the molecular background of the host plant. Microarray analysis was performed to compare expression profiles in leaves of transgenic and WT-plants grown in the presence of 5 µM Zn to identify the molecular mechanism underlying the difference in Zn root:shoot distribution between 35S:AtHMA4-expressing and wild-type tomato. To recognize tissue specific alterations in gene transcription in tomato leaves invoked by AtHMA4 expression, spongy paerenchyma + lower epidermis and palisade paerenchyma + upper epidermis were isolated using LCM technique. Understanding the interplay between the transgene and the endogens is crucial for planning genetic modification for Zn-biofortification purpose. 10-day old tomato plant (35S:AtHMA4 expressing and WT) were subjected to 5 µM Zn (added as ZnSo4) for 15 days. Three independent experiments were performed. At the end of each experiment the 3rd and 4th leaf (counting upwards) were collected, 1-2 mm long and 2-3 mm wide fragments were cut out from between the vascular bundles in the middle part of each leaf, embedded in NEG-50 Frozen Section Medium (Thermo Scientific), and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Total RNA isolated from three batches of leaves was amplified and used for three independent microarray analysis.

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35S:AtHMA4 and wild-type tomato plants grown in the presence of Zn

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Early responses of Brassica oleracea roots to zinc supply under sufficient and sub-optimal phosphorus supply

Project description:Shoot zinc (Zn) in Brassica oleracea is affected by soil Zn and phosphorus (P) concentrations. Most problematic is the negative impact of P fertilizers on Zn concentrations in crops, which makes balancing yield and mineral quality challenging. To evaluate molecular mechanisms involved in the accumulation of large shoot Zn concentrations regardless of the P supply, two B. oleracea accessions were grown hydroponically for two weeks with different combination of P and Zn supply. Ionome profiling and deep RNA sequencing of roots revealed interactions of P and Zn in planta, without apparent phenotypic effects. In addition, increasing P supply did not reduce tissue Zn concentration. Substantial changes in gene expression in roots of both accessions ensured nutritionally sufficient P and Zn uptake. Numerous genes were differentially expressed after changing Zn or P supply and most of them were unique to only one accession, highlighting different strategies in achieving nutrient sufficiency. Thus, different gene networks responded to the changing P and Zn supply in the two accessions. Additionally, enrichment analysis of gene ontology classes revealed that genes involved in lipid metabolism, response to starvation, and anion transport mechanisms were most responsive to the contrasting P and Zn supply in both accessions. The results agreed with previously studies demonstrating alterations in P transport and phospholipid metabolism in response to reduced P supply. Knowledge of genes responsive to P or Zn supply will help illuminate the interactions between these elements in their uptake and accumulation by plants and might highlight candidate genes for breeding high-yield-high-Zn crops.

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