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Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in biobutanol production [II]

ABSTRACT: Immobilization of Clostridium acetobutylicum B3 onto fibrous matrix by surface-adsorption was developed and applied to biobutanol production. The immobilized C. acetobutylicum B3 cells formed biofilm and showed dramatically improved butanol tolerance and production rate. DNA array-based transcriptional analysis of C.acetobutylicum B3 biofilm cells was conducted to elucidate the gene expression profile of the biofilm cells. Results showed that about 16% of the whole genome was differentially expressed. The most apparently differentially expressed genes were involved in amino acid transport and metabolism, inorganic ion transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, and coenzyme transport and metabolism.

ORGANISM(S): Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium acetobutylicum DSM 1731 Arthrobacter sp.

PROVIDER: GSE68900 | GEO | 2015/05/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA283991

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in biobutanol production [I]

2015-05-15 | GSE68899 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in biobutanol production [I]

Project description:Immobilization of Clostridium acetobutylicum B3 onto fibrous matrix by surface-adsorption was developed and applied to biobutanol production. The immobilized C. acetobutylicum B3 cells formed biofilm and showed dramatically improved butanol tolerance and production rate. DNA array-based transcriptional analysis of C.acetobutylicum B3 biofilm cells was conducted to elucidate the gene expression profile of the biofilm cells. Results showed that about 16% of the whole genome was differentially expressed. The most apparently differentially expressed genes were involved in amino acid transport and metabolism, inorganic ion transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, and coenzyme transport and metabolism. Samples for biofilm cells and planktonic cells were withdrawn at four diffierent fermentation phases. The gene expression pattern of biofilm cells were investigated relative to that of planktonic cells from the same phase. The experiment was carried out twice independently. Cotton fibrous matrix (60 g/L) was used as biofilm carrier.

2015-05-15 | E-GEOD-68899 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in biobutanol production [II]

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Project description:Clostridium acetobutylicum has been extensively exploited to produce biofuels and solvents and its biofilm could dramatically improve its productivities. However, genetic control of C. acetobutylicum biofilm has not been dissected so far. Here, a total of 24 disruptants were finally obtained over several years of attempts. Biofilm formation and physiological phenotypes were characterized for these disruptants and most of them showed robust biofilm formation still, or showed both impaired biofilm formation and cell growth. Only a mutant with a disputed histidine kinase gene (CA_C2730, designated bfcK in this study) abolished biofilm formation without impaired cell growth or solvent production. Phosphoproteomic analysis revealed that bfcK could control C. acetobutylicum flagellar motility at both translational and post-translational (protein phosphorylation) levels. The bfcK also showed apparent regulation of a serine/threonine protein kinase (encoded by CA_C0404) which was involved in protein secretion. Based on these findings, possible bfcK-based mechanisms for biofilm formation in C. acetobutylicum were proposed.

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Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells in repeated-batch fermentation

Project description:Previously, we performed DNA array-based transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in batch fermentation. Here, to further shed light on the transcriptomic modulation of maturing Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm, we performed the DNA array-based transcriptomic analysis in repeated-batch fermentation. Significant time course changes in expression levels were observed for the genes involved in amino acid metabolism, oligopeptide ABC transporter, nitrogen fixation, and various other processes.

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CcpA, a Pleiotropic Key Regulator in Butanol-producing Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824

Project description:Clostridium acetobutylicum is a typical bacterium of major importance to industrial butanol production. In order to dissect the regulatory network pertaining to the industrial application of this bacterium, catabolite control protein A (CcpA) was investigated for its global function by DNA microarray.It showed that CcpA of C. acetobutylicum controls hundreds of genes, not only carbon metabolism, but also solvent production and sporulation in the life cycle.The results here demonstrated that CcpA is an important pleiotropic regulator related to some specific physiological and biochemical process in butanol-producing C. acetobutylicum.

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Clostridium acetobutylicum

Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in biobutanol production [II]

| PRJNA283991 | ENA

Clostridium acetobutylicum

Project description:Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum biofilm cells adsorbed onto fibrous matrix in biobutanol production [I]

| PRJNA283992 | ENA

Quantitative transcriptomic analysis metabolic mutant of Clostrdidium acetobutylicum ATCC824 under different physiological conditions

Project description:Transcriptomic analysis was applied to acidogenic, solventogenic and alcohologenic steady-state C. acetobutylicum cells for understanding the regulation of the metabolism of this organism. Used microarray is Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC824 transcriptional 44k v4, correspondance to GPL10908

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