Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Analysis of the origin of parthenocarpy in Corinto Bianco grapes

ABSTRACT: Seedlessness is a highly relevant trait in grapevine berries that are intended for fresh consumption or raisin production. Corinto Bianco (CB) is a parthenocarpic somatic variant of the seeded cultivar Pedro Ximenes (PX). Both variants were compared to understand the basis of this parthenocarpic phenotype. CB berries ripened normally although their size was six times smaller than in PX. Macrogametogenesis was aborted in CB, which was also pollen sterile. Occasionally, one seed developed in 1.6% of CB berries that displayed a comparable size to that of PX berries. Microsatellite genotyping and flow cytometry analyses of seedlings generated from these seeds identified tetraploid plants recapitulating the same genotype than the mother plant and triploids likely resulting from fertilization of diploid cells by external pollen, uncovering that most CB viable gametes were unreduced gametes. Microarray and RNA-seq analyses identified 1,958 genes differentially expressed between CB and PX developing flowers. CB-upregulated and downregulated genes were enriched in sporophyte and gametophyte-preferential genes, respectively and indicated a lack of postmeiotic germline development in CB flowers. RNA-seq was also useful to identify SNP polymorphisms distinguishing both variants and parthenocarpy-responsible candidate genes including a putative deleterious substitution in the protein encoded by a HAL2-like gene.

ORGANISM(S): Vitis vinifera

PROVIDER: GSE69282 | GEO | 2015/10/16

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA285081

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

The search of genetic resources for parthenocarpic pears and comparison of gene expression between high and low parthenocarpy cultivars

Project description:Parthenocarpy—the production of seedless fruits without fertilization—is very useful for fruit cultivation. Among pear cultivars (Japanese, Chinese, and European pears and their interspecific hybrids) subjected to flower emasculation and left unpollinated, only some of the European pears had a stable and high degree of fruit set and fruit enlargement. Almost all the enlarged fruits formed no seeds. Comparison of fruits produced by using emasculation without pollination or with self-pollination ruled out the possibility of stenospermocarpy in these parthenocarpic pears. The results suggested that the abovementioned characteristics were inherited maternally by the next generation and that it should be possible to introduce parthenocarpy into Japanese pears. Neither Chinese nor Japanese pears treated with emasculation and no pollination showed consistently stable fruit set or fruit enlargement. In Chinese pears, these characteristics varied greatly from year to year, and in Japanese pears they were stable but weak. Although in each cultivar highly parthenocarpic fruits weighed slightly less than cross-pollinated ones, the cortexes of the emasculated fruits were enlarged and the fruits were not greatly inferior to those of cross-pollinated ones. By using a customized pear cDNA microarray, we compared the gene expression profiles of highly and weakly parthenocarpic cultivars before flowering. Expression of several phenylpropanoid-related genes and photosystem-related genes differed significantly between the two groups. Some of these genes were contained in the chloroplast genome. These results showed the unique mechanism of genetic parthenocarpy in pome fruits as opposed to non-pome fruits. The gene expression profiles between high and low parthenocarpy group before flowering were compared.

2012-01-10 | E-GEOD-27090 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The search of genetic resources for parthenocarpic pears and comparison of gene expression between high and low parthenocarpy cultivars

2012-01-10 | GSE27090 | GEO

Ochrobactrum sp. px-cb

Project description:Ochrobactrum sp. px-cb Genome sequencing and assembly

| PRJNA296439 | ENA

Gene regulation in parthenocarpic tomato fruit

Project description:To evaluate the role of seeds in fruit quality, we induced parthenocarpy in tomato by regulating ovule-specific auxin synthesis or responsiveness using the INO promoter from A. thaliana, which is expressed in the outer layer of the integuments during early stages of ovule development. We compared these to fruit where the same coding regions were expressed from the DeFH9 promoter which is expressed in carpel tissues during early stages of ovule development. Expression of auxin synthesis or responsiveness genes by both of these promoters produced seedless parthenocarpic tomato fruit. We compared fruit samples using the Affymetrix tomato GeneChip (GPL4741) to determine how gene regulation and expression differed between wild-type and transgenic fruit. Keywords: genetic modification

2009-08-31 | GSE14358 | GEO

Oryza sativa egg, sperm, callus, pollen and seedling proteome

Project description:In angiosperms, female gamete differentiation, fertilization, and subsequent zygotic development occur in embryo sacs deeply embedded in the ovaries. Despite their importance in plant reproduction and development, how the egg cell is specialized, fuses with the sperm cell, and converts into an active zygote for early embryogenesis remains unclear. This lack of knowledge is partly attributable to the difficulty of direct analyses of gametes in angiosperms. In this study, proteins from egg and sperm cells obtained from Oryza sativa flowers were separated by one-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and globally identified by highly sensitive liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectroscopy. Proteome analyses were also conducted for seedlings, callus, and pollen grains to compare their protein expression profiles to those of gametes. Database was searched using Mascot software (ver.2.2.1, Matrix Science, MA, USA) with the following parameters. The fixed modification was propionasmide (Cys) and variable modification parameters were pyro-Glu, acetylation (protein N-terminus), and oxidation (Met). The maximum missed cleavage was set at 3 with a peptide mass tolerance of +/– 15 ppm. Peptide charges from +2 to +4 states and MS/MS tolerances of +/– 0.8 Da were allowed.

2013-08-02 | PXD000265 | Pride

Transcriptome analysis during seed development provides insights into co-regulated and altered gene expression between a seeded wine grape variety and it seedless somatic variant.

Project description:We report the application of Illumina mRNA sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of the transcriptome of a seeded wine cultivar (wild-type) and its seedless somatic variant (mutant), sampled at three key growth stages of grapevine:Â E-L 15 (single flowers in compact groups), E-L 27 (young berries enlarging) and E-L 38 (berries harvest-ripe). By obtaining over 126 to 143 million and 102 to 127 million reads of 100-bp in length for the wild-type and mutant respectively, we have for the first time provided a holistic view of the transcriptional landscape during seed development in both phenotypes. We found that comparison of differentially expressed (DE) genes, gene patterns and gene enrichment between the wild-type and mutant distinguished transcriptional events in the two lines. For example, differential expression analysis in the pairwise comparison between developmental stages identified DE genes specific to the wild-type background, DE genes specific to the mutant background and DE genes commonly shared in both backgrounds. The analysis of differential expression patterns and functional category enrichment of DE genes highlighted specific and common significant coordination and enrichment of various biological processes during seed development which have lead to the identification of candidate genes for seedlessness that have altered expression in wild-type and mutant. In conclusion, we have shown here a logical approach to identify possible regulators and processes required for normal seed development that may be altered in the seedless phenotype, and highlighted the importance of somatic variants as a resources. Examination of absolute expression count for every gene at three key time-points in a seeded grapevine variety and its seedless somatic variant.

2014-12-31 | E-GEOD-58061 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epigenetic reprogramming and small RNA silencing of transposable elements in pollen.

2014-09-04 | GSE61028 | GEO

Epigenetic reprogramming and small RNA silencing of transposable elements in pollen.

Project description:The mutagenic activity of transposable elements (TEs) is suppressed by epigenetic silencing and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), especially in gametes that would transmit transposed elements to the next generation. In pollen from the model plant Arabidopsis, we show that TEs are unexpectedly reactivated and transpose, but only in the pollen vegetative nucleus, which accompanies the sperm cells but does not provide DNA to the fertilized zygote. TE expression coincides with down-regulation of the heterochromatin remodeler DECREASE IN DNA METHYLATION 1 and of most TE siRNAs. However, 21 nucleotide siRNA from Athila retrotransposons is generated in pollen and accumulates in sperm, indicating that siRNA from TEs activated in the vegetative nucleus can target silencing in gametes. We propose a conserved role for reprogramming in germline companion cells, such as nurse cells in insects and vegetative nuclei in plants, to reveal intact TEs in the genome and regulate their activity in gametes. Mature pollen was collected from Columbia reference strain plants by vacuum filtration (Johnson-Brousseau and McCormick, 2004). DNA and RNA were isolated from a ddm1-2 plant in the Columbia reference background. Small RNAs of 19–28 nt were size selected by denaturing 15% PAGE, and cloned as in Brennecke et al. (2007). Additional details regarding the cloning of small RNAs are found in the Supplemental Data. The small RNA libraries were sequenced on Illumina 1G sequencer. The total number of sequences perfectly matching the Arabidopsis genome were as follows: WT inflorescence, 4,158,848 (2,286,133 unique); WT pollen, 1,034,665 (437,984 unique); ddm1 inflorescence, 4,098,772 (1,637,771 unique); and WT sperm, 760,651 (429,972 unique).

2014-09-04 | E-GEOD-61028 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exposure of meiosis-to-microspore-stage tomato flowers to long-term mild heat results in pollen failure after mitosis.

Project description:Crop reproductive success is significantly challenged by heatwaves, which are increasing in frequency globally. The main reason is reduced male fertility due to abnormal pollen development, but the mechanism behind the developmental deviation is not well understood. Here, long-term mild heat (LTMH) treatment, mimicking a heatwave, was applied to flowers or whole plants and followed up by cytological, transcriptomic and biochemical analyses. LTMH was shown to act directly on the flowers and not via a systemic effect on other plant tissue. The meiosis to early microspore stage was the most to LTMH and three to four days of LTMH exposure around this period was sufficient to significantly reduce pollen viability. Extensive cytological analysis showed that abnormalities in pollen development could first be observed after pollen mitosis I and tapetum development appeared unaffected. Transcriptomic and biochemical analyses suggested that pollen development suffers from tapetal ER stress, with a limited role for oxidative stress. These characteristics differentiate the response of developing anthers and pollen to LTMH from that to severe heat stress.

2021-07-17 | GSE180168 | GEO

Dynamic metabolic and transcriptomic profiling reveals the biosynthetic characteristics of hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs) in sunflower pollen

Project description:Sunflower pollen is a natural nutritious food with a long history and multiple functions, however, the main chemical components apart from flavonoids and their biosynthesis processes have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, seven hydroxycinnamic acid amides (HCAAs) (1-7) abundant in sunflower pollen were isolated and identified as one type of the pollen's main chemicals. For a comprehensive understanding of HCAA biosynthesis in Helianthus annuus flowers, RNA-seq, metabolomics, and key genes related to biosynthesis in the sunflower were studied. A large number of compounds at different sunflower growth stages (the 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th days) and high expression levels of related genes in the transcriptome were detected. A molecular network was constructed to clarify the synthetic pathway of HCAAs, which revealed high transcriptional levels of spermidine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase genes (HaSHT2795 and HaSHT2436) in 14-21 day-old flowers. HaSHT2795 enzymes catalyze tri-coumaroylspermidine formation, and virus-induced gene silencing to inhibit HaSHT2795 and HaSHT2436 could significantly reduce the synthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid amides in sunflower pollen. HCAAs were inferred to be related to the formation of pollen walls and the health effects of pollen. Analyzing HCAA biosynthesis and accumulation in H. annuus pollen will be helpful to understand the functions of HCAAs in the development of pollen and its nutritional value.

2021-10-15 | MTBLS3075 | MetaboLights

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data