Integrating high-dimensional transcriptomics and image analysis tools into early safety screening
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE70617 | GEO | 2015/12/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA289163
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies. Cells were cultured using standard protocols, seeded in 96 well plate, cultured for 8 hours before treatment with a number of inhouse synthesized compounds. The treatments represent different chemical structures/small molecules that have been synthesized in the context of developing a new drug targeting PDE10A.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70614 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies. Cells were cultured using standard protocols, seeded in 96 well plate, cultured for 8 hours before treatment with a number of inhouse synthesized compounds. The treatments represent different chemical structures/small molecules that have been synthesized in the context of developing a new drug targeting PDE10A.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70611 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies. Cells were cultured using standard protocols, seeded in 96 well plate, cultured for 8 hours before treatment with a number of inhouse synthesized compounds. The treatments represent different chemical structures/small molecules that have been synthesized in the context of developing a new drug targeting PDE10A.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70613 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies.
2015-12-31 | GSE70611 | GEO
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies.
2015-12-31 | GSE70616 | GEO
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies.
2015-12-31 | GSE70615 | GEO
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies.
2015-12-31 | GSE70614 | GEO
Project description:In this paper we demonstrated the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery During drug discovery and development, the early identification of adverse effects is expected to reduce costly late stage failures of candidate drugs. As risk/safety assessment takes place rather late during the development process and due to the limited predictivity of animal models to the human situation, modern unbiased high-dimensional biology read-outs are sought, such as molecular signatures of in vivo response using high-throughput cell-based assays. In this theoretical proof-of-concept we provide findings of an in-depth exploration of a single chemical core structure. Via transcriptional profiling we identified a subset of close analogs which commonly down-regulate tubulin genes across cellular contexts, suggesting possible spindle poison effects. Confirmation via a qualified toxicity assay (in vitro micronucleus test) and the identification of a characteristic aggregate-formation phenotype via exploratory high content imaging validated the inititial findings. SAR analysis triggered the synthesis of a new set of compounds and allowed us to extend the series showing the genotoxic effect. We demonstrate the potential to flag toxicity issues by utilizing data from exploratory experiments which are typically generated for target evaluation purposes during early drug discovery. We share our thoughts on how this approach may be incorporated into drug development strategies.
2015-12-31 | GSE70613 | GEO
Project description:Integrating high-dimensional transcriptomics and image analysis tools into early safety screening
| PRJNA289163 | ENA
Project description:During the first day of zebrafish development, ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes called germplasm form large aggregates that initially segregate asymmetrically during cleavage stages. After zygotic genome activation, the granules break into smaller fragments that associate with the nuclear membrane as perinuclear (germ) granules toward the end of gastrulation. The mechanisms underlying the highly dynamic behavior of germ granules are not well studied but thought to be facilitated by the cytoskeleton. Here, we present efficient mounting strategies using 3d-printed tools that generate wells on agarose-coated sample holders to allow high-resolution imaging of multiplexed embryos that are less than one day post-fertilization (dpf) on inverted (spinning disk confocal) as well as upright (lattice light-sheet and diSPIM) microscopes. In particular, our tools and methodology allow water dipping lenses to have direct access to mounted embryos, with no obstructions to the light path (e.g., through low melting agarose or methyl cellulose). Moreover, the multiplexed tight arrays of wells generated by our tools facilitate efficient mounting of early embryos (including cleavage stages) for live imaging. These methods and tools, together with new transgenic reporter lines, can facilitate the study of germ granule dynamics throughout their lifetime in detail, at high resolution and throughput, using live imaging technologies.
| S-EPMC8414583 | biostudies-literature