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Short RNA-Seq of Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and whole cells

ABSTRACT: Characterization of the sRNA content of P. aeruginosa OMVs compared to whole cells. Result: OMVs contain differentially packaged sRNAs.

ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14

PROVIDER: GSE71598 | GEO | 2016/05/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA291596

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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short RNA-Seq of Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and whole cells

Project description:Characterization of the sRNA content of P. aeruginosa OMVs compared to whole cells. Result: OMVs contain differentially packaged sRNAs. Whole cell PA14 and OMVs from 3 separate preparations.

2016-05-13 | E-GEOD-71598 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Using small RNA-Seq to identify differential small RNA content of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in response to tobramycin exposure

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Using small RNA-Seq to verify that 5' tRNA-fMet1 half is over-expressed in outer membrane vesicles (OMVs)

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2021-09-12 | GSE183897 | GEO

small RNA-Seq showing transfer of bacterial outer membrane vesicle (OMV) sRNA to host airway epithelial cells

Project description:This study is the first to show transfer of regulatory bacterial sRNAs from bacterial OMVs to host cells. Demonstration of transfer of bacterial sRNA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa OMVs to host cells in two cell types. RNA isolated from PA14 OMV exposed primary human bronchial epithelial cells or CFBE41o- bronchial epithelial cells as well as unexposed control cells was analyzed by small RNA-Seq. Primary cell exposures were performed on two donors and exposures of CFBE41o- cells were done in triplicate.

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Transcriptomic remodeling of gastric cells by Helicobacter pylori Outer Membrane Vesicles

Project description:Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that colonizes the human stomach, like all Gram-negative bacteria spontaneously shed outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). OMVs, which act as a delivery system for bacterial components, are involved in bacterial-host interactions and thus contribute to pathogenesis. In this study, to understand the gene expression changes that human gastric epithelial cells might undergo when exposed to H. pylori-OMVs, we profiled the transcriptomic changes of the MKN74 gastric cell line induced by OMVs compared to control cells and H. pylori-infected cells, using the Ion AmpliSeq™ Transcriptome Human Gene Expression Panel. The top enriched pathways in the OMVs challenge condition included amino acid-related metabolic pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling, autophagy, and ferroptosis. The cell cycle, DNA replication, and repair pathways were the top diminished pathways. The transcriptomic changes induced by OMVs were largely consistent with those of the bacteria, although often at low expression levels, suggesting that their effects will mostly reinforce those of the bacterium itself. Our data provide a valuable portrayal of the transcriptomic remodeling of gastric cells by H. pylori-OMVs, which can be further dissected regarding the underlying molecular mediators and explored to understand the pathobiology of the full-spectrum of H. pylori-mediated diseases.

2024-04-03 | GSE229512 | GEO

Haemophilus influenzae Outer membrane vesicles inhalation contributes to steroid-resistant asthma

Project description:Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease. Asthma that cannot be well controlled by steroid treatment is called steroid-resistant asthma. Steroid-resistant asthma accounts for only 5% of all asthma cases, but it accounts for 80% of asthma healthcare costs. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi), as a Gram-negative bacterium, can release outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and transfer biomolecules to host cells and the external environment by carrying lipopolysaccharides, proteins, peptidoglycans, outer membrane proteins, cell wall components, proteins, nucleic acids, ion metabolites, and signaling molecules. Thus, it plays a role in obtaining nutrition, stress, toxin delivery, adhesion, host immune surveillance evasion, and host immune response regulation. It becomes an essential way in bacterial pathogenesis. To further clarify whether NTHi OMVs could be inhaled to induce steroid-resistant asthma, we isolated and purified NTHi OMVs. In vivo experiments showed that NTHi OMVs could be inhaled and enter airway epithelial cells. Cosensitization with OVA induces steroid-resistant asthma in mice. Furthermore, through high-throughput sequencing, we found that the NTHi OMVs and OVA co-sensitized mice had significantly enriched inflammatory and immune-related signaling pathways, and the transcription and secretion of IL-1β were increased was the potential cause of SRA.

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small RNA-Seq showing transfer of bacterial outer membrane vesicle (OMV) sRNA to host airway epithelial cells

Project description:This study is the first to show transfer of regulatory bacterial sRNAs from bacterial OMVs to host cells.

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mRNA transcript distribution bias between Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria and their outer membrane vesicles

Project description:We performed comparative transcriptomic analysis of the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released from B. burgdorferi. We identified a total of ~1200 unique transcripts with at least one mapped read from the bacterial cell and its OMVs.

2018-06-21 | GSE114368 | GEO

Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicles promote apoptosis via msRNA-regulated DNA methylation in periodontitis

Project description:The outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) contain a variety of bioactive molecules that may be involved in the progression of periodontitis. However, the participation of P. gingivalis OMVs in the development of periodontitis has not been elucidated. Here we isolated P. gingivalis OMVs and confirmed their participation in periodontitis both in vivo and in vitro. Microcomputed Tomography (micro-CT) and histological analysis showed that under the stimulation of P. gingivalis OMVs, the alveolar bone of rats was significantly resorbed in vivo. We found that P. gingivalis OMVs were taken up by hPDLCs (human Periodontal Ligament Cells, hPDLCs) in vitro, then subsequently resulting in apoptosis and inflammatory cytokines releasing which was accomplished by the microRNA-size small RNAs (msRNAs) sRNA45033 in the P. gingivalis OMVs. Through bioinformatics analysis and screening of target genes, Chromobox 5 (CBX5) was identified as the downstream target of screened-out small RNA s45033. Using dual-luciferase reporter assay, overexpression, and knockdown methods, s45033 was confirmed to target CBX5 to regulate hPDLCs apoptosis. In addition, Cleavage Under Targets and Tagmentation (Cut&Tag) analysis confirmed the mechanism that CBX5 regulates apoptosis through the methylation of p53 DNA. Collectively, these findings indicate that the role of P. gingivalis OMVs is immunologically relevant and related to bacterial virulence in the development of periodontitis.

2022-11-30 | GSE218606 | GEO

Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Provide Passive Resistance but Not Sensitization to LPS-Specific Phages.

Project description:Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released from gram-negative bacteria are key elements in bacterial physiology, pathogenesis, and defence. In this study, we investigated the role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa OMVs in the anti-phage defence as well as in the potential sensitization to LPS-specific phages. Using transmission electron microscopy, virion infectivity, and neutralization assays, we have shown that both phages efficiently absorb on free vesicles and are unable to infect P. aeruginosa host. Nevertheless, the accompanying decrease in PFU titre (neutralization) was only observed for myovirus KT28 but not podovirus LUZ7. Next, we verified whether OMVs derived from wild-type PAO1 strain can sensitize the LPS-deficient mutant (Δwbpl PAO1) resistant to tested phages. The flow cytometry experiments proved a quite effective and comparable association of OMVs to Δwbpl PAO1 and wild-type PAO1; however, the growth kinetic curves and one-step growth assay revealed no sensitization event of the OMV-associated phage-resistant P. aeruginosa deletant to LPS-specific phages. Our findings for the first time identify naturally formed OMVs as important players in passive resistance (protection) of P. aeruginosa population to phages, but we disproved the hypothesis of transferring phage receptors to make resistant strains susceptible to LPS-dependent phages.

| S-EPMC8778925 | biostudies-literature

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