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Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase regulates peripheral B cell receptor revision, polyreactivity and B1 cells in lupus

ABSTRACT: FAAH expresson is induced in Sle2 splenic B cells. Increased peripheral B cell receptor revision, or selective peripheral expansion of BCR-revised B-cells, may lead to systemic autoimmunity, and FAAH is a lupus susceptibility gene that could regulate this process in Sle2 mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE73112 | GEO | 2015/09/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA296025

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase regulates peripheral B cell receptor revision, polyreactivity and B1 cells in lupus

Project description:FAAH expresson is induced in Sle2 splenic B cells. Increased peripheral B cell receptor revision, or selective peripheral expansion of BCR-revised B-cells, may lead to systemic autoimmunity, and FAAH is a lupus susceptibility gene that could regulate this process in Sle2 mice. To determine the gene expression profile in peripheral B cells from Sle2 mice (compared to B6 mice), we isolated splenic B cells from these two strains of mice, extracted the total mRNA and performed the microarray analysis Please note that Sle2 mouse is a congenic strain that harbors the Sle2 locus from Chromosome 4 of NZM2410 strain in a B6 background and Sle2 is the name of the lupus susceptibility locus.

2015-09-17 | E-GEOD-73112 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide peripheral blood transcriptome analysis of Arab female Lupus and Lupus nephritis

Project description:Genome-wide alternative splice analysis of RNA from lupus and its severe form lupus nephritis We aimed to explore the genome-wide peripheral blood transcriptome of lupus (SLE) and its severe form lupus nephritis (LN) cases compared to healthy subjects (HC) using high density Affymetrix Human Exon1.0.ST arrays. Analysis revealed 15 splice variants that are differentially expressed between SLE/HC and 99 variants between LN/HC (pâ¤0.05,SI>orâ¤0.5,Benjamin Hochberg-False discovery rate correction). Comparison between LN/SLE revealed 7 variants that are differentially expressed with pâ¤0.05,SI>0.5,Benjamin Hochberg-FDR correction. Pathway analysis of differentially spliced genes revealed 11 significant pathways in SLE and 12 in LN (p<0.05). Analysis of peripheral blood transcriptome revealed signature causative genes that are alternatively spliced, signifying their clinical relevance in the pathophysiology of disease. The extent of differential splicing was found to be higher in LN than in SLE, signifying the need for further in-depth research in the same domain. Present study is the first to reveal the significance of alternative variants in susceptibility to SLE and LN. We analyzed blood from 11 female subjects (5 lupus, 3 lupus nephritis and 3 healthy control) using the Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST platform. Array data was processed by Alt Analyze and Genespring software. No techinical replicates were performed. One of the outiler sample (HC2) was excluded from further analysis.

2016-01-06 | E-GEOD-62764 | biostudies-arrayexpress

B cell signature during inactive systemic lupus

Project description:Systemic lupus erythematosous (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with an important clinical and biological heterogeneity. B lymphocytes appear central to the development of SLE which is characterized by the production of a large variety of autoantibodies and hypergammaglobulinemia. In mice, immature B cells from spontaneous lupus prone animals are able to produce autoantibodies when transferred into immunodeficient mice, strongly suggesting the existence of intrinsic B cell defects during lupus. In order to approach these defects in humans, we compared the peripheral B cell transcriptomes of quiescent lupus patients to normal B cell transcriptomes. 17 patients with quiescent lupus (patient1-17) versus 9 controls (Control1-6,Control8-10).

2011-06-23 | E-GEOD-30153 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide peripheral blood transcriptome analysis of Arab female Lupus and Lupus nephritis

Project description:Genome-wide alternative splice analysis of RNA from lupus and its severe form lupus nephritis We aimed to explore the genome-wide peripheral blood transcriptome of lupus (SLE) and its severe form lupus nephritis (LN) cases compared to healthy subjects (HC) using high density Affymetrix Human Exon1.0.ST arrays. Analysis revealed 15 splice variants that are differentially expressed between SLE/HC and 99 variants between LN/HC (p≤0.05,SI>or≤0.5,Benjamin Hochberg-False discovery rate correction). Comparison between LN/SLE revealed 7 variants that are differentially expressed with p≤0.05,SI>0.5,Benjamin Hochberg-FDR correction. Pathway analysis of differentially spliced genes revealed 11 significant pathways in SLE and 12 in LN (p<0.05). Analysis of peripheral blood transcriptome revealed signature causative genes that are alternatively spliced, signifying their clinical relevance in the pathophysiology of disease. The extent of differential splicing was found to be higher in LN than in SLE, signifying the need for further in-depth research in the same domain. Present study is the first to reveal the significance of alternative variants in susceptibility to SLE and LN.

2016-01-06 | GSE62764 | GEO

B cell signature during inactive systemic lupus

2011-06-23 | GSE30153 | GEO

TLR7 gain-of-function genetic variation causes human lupus

Project description:While circumstantial evidence supports enhanced TLR7 signaling as a mechanism of human systemic autoimmune disease, we have lacked the proof afforded by lupus-causing TLR7 gene variants. Here we describe human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) caused by TLR7 gain-of-function (GoF). We identified a de novo, novel, missense TLR7 Y264H variant in a child with severe lupus. The de novo TLR7 Y264H variant selectively increased sensing of guanosine and was sufficient to cause lupus when introduced in mice (kika mice). We performed RNA-seq of kika and wild type B cells cultured for 20 hours with anti-IgM and found a decreased tendency to apoptosis in kika B cells, including decreased expression of active Caspase 3 and also a small decrease in proliferation. Overall, these results suggest that hypersensitive TLR7 signaling allows the survival of B cells that are binding self-antigen through their surface BCR.

2022-02-10 | GSE196316 | GEO

Human peripheral blood cells: systemic lupus erythematosus vs healthy individual.

Project description:Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) vs healthy individual (HI).

2010-10-01 | GSE20864 | GEO

Human peripheral blood cells: systemic lupus erythematosus vs healthy individual.

Project description:Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) vs healthy individual (HI). Peripheral blood was obtained from patients with SLE (n=21) and HI (n=45). Blood samples from 45 HI are used as control.

2010-10-01 | E-GEOD-20864 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic changes of immune cells in systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis using longitudinal peripheral blood single-cell RNA-seq

Project description:Disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may fluctuate between flares and remissions, complicating effective disease management. The aim of this study is to detect early signs of cellular attributes responsible for flares and to understand dynamic changes in the immune system. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected at different time points throughout the disease course from 6 patients with SLE (n = 19) and 32 healthy donors fromthe Asian Immune Diversity Atlas (AIDA), and subsequently underwent to generate single cell gene expression combined with T cell receptor (TCR) and B cell receptor (BCR) clonotypes data (10X Chromium 5’, TCR sequencing).

2025-02-01 | GSE254176 | GEO

Identification of fatty acid amide hydrolase as a metastasis suppressor in breast cancer

Project description:Clinical management of breast cancer (BC) metastasis remains an unmet need as it accounts for 90% of BC-associated mortality. Although the luminal subtype, which represents >70% of BC cases, is generally associated with a favorable outcome, it is susceptible to metastatic relapse as late as 15 years after treatment discontinuation. Seeking therapeutic approaches as well as screening tools to properly identify those patients with a higher risk of recurrence is therefore essential. Here, we report that the lipid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a predictor of long-term survival in patients with luminal BC, and that it blocks tumor progression and lung metastasis in cell and mouse models of BC. Together, our findings highlight the potential of FAAH as a biomarker with prognostic value in luminal BC and as a therapeutic target in metastatic disease.

2022-03-09 | GSE197984 | GEO

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