Characterizing the molecular features of ERG-positive tumors in primary and castration resistant prostate cancer
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE74367 | GEO | 2016/02/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA299830
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We compared 22 primary Pca (hormone-dependent) versus 29 metastatic Pca (CRPC). The expression of genes related to cell cycle, proliferation, DNA synthesis, and androgen metablism are significantly increased in CRPC group. The expression of AR-stimulated genes were partially reactivated. TMPRSS2-ERG fusion status was determined for the samples by PCR. The expression of ERG was highly increased in fusion positive versus negative. 120 snap-frozen CT-guided bone marrow biopsies from patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer were collected as a source of material. 29 independent biopsies containing mostly tumor were identified as CRPC group through carefully microscopical examination. 4 samples containing no tumor were identified as normal bone marrow group. Primary tumor was isolated by LCM from frozen biopsies of hormone-naive patients. 22 samples were selected as primary PCa group.
2011-09-21 | E-GEOD-32269 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We compared 22 primary Pca (hormone-dependent) versus 29 metastatic Pca (CRPC). The expression of genes related to cell cycle, proliferation, DNA synthesis, and androgen metablism are significantly increased in CRPC group. The expression of AR-stimulated genes were partially reactivated. TMPRSS2-ERG fusion status was determined for the samples by PCR. The expression of ERG was highly increased in fusion positive versus negative.
2011-09-22 | GSE32269 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the ratiometric role of fibroblasts in prostate cancer (PCa) progression, this work establishes a matrix-inclusive, three-dimensional engineered prostate cancer tissue (EPCaT) model that enables direct coculture of neuroendocrine-variant castration-resistant (CPRC-ne) or androgen-dependent (ADPC) PCa cells with tumor-supporting stromal cell types. Results show that the inclusion of fibroblasts within CRPC-ne and ADPC EPCaTs drives PCa aggression through significant matrix remodeling and increased proliferative cell populations. Interestingly, this is observed to a much greater degree in EPCaTs formed with a small number of fibroblasts relative to the number of PCa cells. Fibroblast coculture also results in ADPC behavior more similar to the aggressive CRPC-ne condition, suggesting fibroblasts play a role in elevating PCa disease state and may contribute to the ADPC to CRPC-ne switch. Bulk transcriptomic analyses additionally elucidate fibroblast-driven enrichment of hallmark gene sets associated with tumorigenic progression. Finally, the EPCaT model clinical relevancy is probed through a comparison to the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) PCa patient cohort; notably, similar gene set enrichment is observed between EPCaT models and the patient primary tumor transcriptome. Taken together, study results demonstrate the potential of the EPCaT model to serve as a PCa-mimetic tool in future therapeutic development efforts.
2023-07-31 | GSE239593 | GEO
Project description:Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is a frequently occurring disease with adverse clinical outcomes and limited therapeutic options. Here, we identify a novel role of methionine adenosyltransferase 2a (MAT2A) as a driver of the androgen-indifferent state in ERG fusion-positive CRPC. We show that MAT2A is upregulated in CRPC and cooperates with ERG in promoting cell plasticity, stemness and tumorigenesis. RNA, ATAC and ChIP sequencing coupled with mass spectrometry analysis of histone post-translational modifications show that MAT2A broadly impacts the transcriptional and epigenetic landscape. MAT2A enhances H3K4me2 at multiple genomic sites promoting the expression of pro-tumorigenic non-canonical AR target genes in CRPC models. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of MAT2A in preclinical models reversed this transcriptional and epigenetic remodeling, promoting luminal differentiation and improving the response to AR and EZH2 inhibitors. This data reveals a previously unrecognized function of MAT2A in epigenetic reprogramming and a synthetic vulnerability to MAT2A inhibitors in ERG fusion-positive CRPC.
2024-06-06 | PXD042895 | Pride
Project description:TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is the most common genetic alteration in prostate cancer (PCa) and TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancers. However, their precise roles in PCa pathogenesis remain elusive. Here we showed that TMPRSS2-ERG fusion co-occurred with TP53 deletion/mutation in PCa patient specimens. ERG overexpression and Trp53 knockout/R172H mutant knockin induced pyrimidine synthesis gene (PSG) expression and prostate tumorigenesis in mice. Gain-of-function p53 mutants bound to the CTNNB1 promoter and upregulated β-Catenin. Overexpressed ERG and β-Catenin co-occupied PSG loci and mediated PSG expression, and high PSG expression associated with increased β-Catenin level and poor overall survival of PCa patients. β-Catenin inhibition by proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) of its co-activator CBP and partner proteins LEF1/TCFs blocked ERG/p53-mutant PCa growth. Our study identifies CTNNB1 as a transcriptional target of p53 GOF-mutants, and reveals a druggable dependency on β-Catenin and pyrimidine synthesis in p53-mutated cancers with or without TMPRSS2-ERG fusion.
2023-06-27 | GSE184623 | GEO
Project description:TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is the most common genetic alteration in prostate cancer (PCa) and TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancers. However, their precise roles in PCa pathogenesis remain elusive. Here we showed that TMPRSS2-ERG fusion co-occurred with TP53 deletion/mutation in PCa patient specimens. ERG overexpression and Trp53 knockout/R172H mutant knockin induced pyrimidine synthesis gene (PSG) expression and prostate tumorigenesis in mice. Gain-of-function p53 mutants bound to the CTNNB1 promoter and upregulated β-Catenin. Overexpressed ERG and β-Catenin co-occupied PSG loci and mediated PSG expression, and high PSG expression associated with increased β-Catenin level and poor overall survival of PCa patients. β-Catenin inhibition by proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) of its co-activator CBP and partner proteins LEF1/TCFs blocked ERG/p53-mutant PCa growth. Our study identifies CTNNB1 as a transcriptional target of p53 GOF-mutants, and reveals a druggable dependency on β-Catenin and pyrimidine synthesis in p53-mutated cancers with or without TMPRSS2-ERG fusion.
2023-06-27 | GSE184624 | GEO
Project description:TMPRSS2-ERG fusion is the most common genetic alteration in prostate cancer (PCa) and TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancers. However, their precise roles in PCa pathogenesis remain elusive. Here we showed that TMPRSS2-ERG fusion co-occurred with TP53 deletion/mutation in PCa patient specimens. ERG overexpression and Trp53 knockout/R172H mutant knockin induced pyrimidine synthesis gene (PSG) expression and prostate tumorigenesis in mice. Gain-of-function p53 mutants bound to the CTNNB1 promoter and upregulated β-Catenin. Overexpressed ERG and β-Catenin co-occupied PSG loci and mediated PSG expression, and high PSG expression associated with increased β-Catenin level and poor overall survival of PCa patients. β-Catenin inhibition by proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) of its co-activator CBP and partner proteins LEF1/TCFs blocked ERG/p53-mutant PCa growth. Our study identifies CTNNB1 as a transcriptional target of p53 GOF-mutants, and reveals a druggable dependency on β-Catenin and pyrimidine synthesis in p53-mutated cancers with or without TMPRSS2-ERG fusion.
2023-06-27 | GSE184625 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundThe TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion is detected in approximately half of primary prostate cancers (PCa) yet the prognostic significance remains unclear. We hypothesized that ERG promotes the expression of common genes in primary PCa and metastatic castration-resistant PCa (CRPC), with the objective of identifying ERG-associated pathways, which may promote the transition from primary PCa to CRPC.MethodsWe constructed tissue microarrays (TMA) from 127 radical prostatectomy specimens, 20 LuCaP patient-derived xenografts (PDX), and 152 CRPC metastases obtained immediately at time of death. Nuclear ERG was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). To characterize the molecular features of ERG-expressing PCa, a subset of IHC confirmed ERG+ or ERG- specimens including 11 radical prostatectomies, 20 LuCaP PDXs, and 45 CRPC metastases underwent gene expression analysis. Genes were ranked based on expression in primary PCa and CRPC. Common genes of interest were targeted for IHC analysis and expression compared with biochemical recurrence (BCR) status.ResultsIHC revealed that 43% of primary PCa, 35% of the LuCaP PDXs, and 18% of the CRPC metastases were ERG+ (12 of 48 patients [25%] had at least one ERG+ metastasis). Based on gene expression data and previous literature, two proteins involved in calcium signaling (NCALD, CACNA1D), a protein involved in inflammation (HLA-DMB), CD3 positive immune cells, and a novel ERG-associated protein, DCLK1 were evaluated in primary PCa and CRPC metastases. In ERG+ primary PCa, a weak association was seen with NCALD and CACNA1D protein expression. HLA-DMB association with ERG was decreased and CD3 cell number association with ERG was changed from positive to negative in CRPC metastases compared to primary PCa. DCLK1 was upregulated at the protein level in unpaired ERG+ primary PCa and CRPC metastases (P = 0.0013 and P < 0.0001, respectively). In primary PCa, ERG status or expression of targeted proteins was not associated with BCR-free survival. However, for primary PCa, ERG+DCLK1+ patients exhibited shorter time to BCR (P = 0.06) compared with ERG+DCLK1- patients.ConclusionsThis study examined ERG expression in primary PCa and CRPC. We have identified altered levels of inflammatory mediators associated with ERG expression. We determined expression of DCLK1 correlates with ERG expression and may play a role in primary PCa progression to metastatic CPRC. Prostate 76:810-822, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
| S-EPMC5589183 | biostudies-literature
Project description:To investigate the mechanisms underlying castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) development, we used a prostate cancer (PCa) allograft mouse model. In this model, an androgen-dependent (AD) mouse prostate cancer cell line, Myc-CaP, was used. Myc-CaP cells can grow as primary prostate tumors (PPC) in immune competent FVB mice in an AD manner, when host mice are castrated, Myc-CaP allografts shrink (shrunken prostate tumor, S-PC), and later re-grow and become AR-positive CRPC. To compare the gene expression of different stage of PCa, primary cells from PPC, S-PC, and CRPC were isolated and purified. We used RNA-seq to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) development and identified distinct classes of up-regulated or down-regulated genes during this process.
2022-12-15 | GSE208321 | GEO
Project description:The androgen receptor (AR) is overexpressed and hyperactivated in human castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the determinants of AR overexpression in CRPC are poorly defined. Here we show that retinoic acid receptorârelated orphan receptor γ (ROR-γ) is overexpressed and amplified in metastatic CRPC tumors, and that ROR-γ drives AR expression in the tumors. ROR-γ recruits nuclear receptor coactivator 1 and 3 (NCOA1 and NCOA3, also known as SRC-1 and SRC-3) to an ARâROR response element (RORE) to stimulate AR gene transcription. ROR-γ antagonists suppress the expression of both AR and its variant AR-V7 in prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines and tumors. ROR-γ antagonists also markedly diminish genome-wide AR binding, H3K27ac abundance and expression of the AR target gene network. Finally, ROR-γ antagonists suppressed tumor growth in multiple AR-expressing, but not AR-negative, xenograft PCa models, and they effectively sensitized CRPC tumors to enzalutamide, without overt toxicity in mice. Taken together, these results establish ROR-γ as a key player in CRPC by acting upstream of AR and as a potential therapeutic target for advanced PCa. A total of 16 samples were analyzed in this study. The study included one cell line C4-2B. C4-2B cells were cultured in medium containing vehicle control or SR2211 (5 µM) for 24 hours, cells then were collected for ChIP seq assay
2016-03-08 | E-GEOD-72714 | biostudies-arrayexpress