IL-22 regulation of functional gene expression in salivary gland cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE74389 | GEO | 2015/10/27
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA300262
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Microarray analysis using the HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChip was utilized to determine the biological function of IL-22. The data indicate an extensive effect of IL-22 on many major molecular functions including activation of antimicrobial genes and downregulation of immune-associated pathways. Functional studies performed in-vitro using human salivary gland cells treated with IL-22 indicated a direct effect of IL-22 on cell cycling, specifically reducing cellular proliferation at the G2-M phase by activation of STAT3. Total RNAs were obtained from salivary gland cells stimulated with recombinant IL-22 for 45 minutes. Differential expression analyses were conducted using the LIMMA package from the Bioconductor project. MTT assay, flow cytometry and western blotting were used to identify the function of IL-22 on human salivary gland cells.
2015-10-27 | E-GEOD-74389 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Primary HBE cells were stimulated with IL-22 and IL-17, and gene expression was studied using an Affymetrix platform microarray, in order to investigate which genes may be upregulated or downregulated in response to these cytokines. Of particular interest was the host defense genes such as antimicrobial peptides, which have been shown to be upregulated by IL-22 and IL-17 in skin keratinocytes. Keywords: cytokine effect
2008-01-23 | GSE10240 | GEO
Project description:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal inflammatory disorder that primarily affects premature infants. Despite decades of research, this disease remains a significant cause of death in the absence of efficient therapeutics. Interleukin (IL)-22 has been shown to play a critical role in maintaining the gut barrier, promoting epithelial regeneration, and controlling intestinal inflammation in adult animal models with an established microbiome. However, the importance of IL-22 signaling in the regulation of gut homeostasis and protection in neonates that lack an established microbiome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to investigate the role of IL-22 in the neonatal intestinal epithelium under homeostatic and inflammatory conditions by using a mouse model of NEC. Our data reveal that Il22 expression in neonatal murine intestine is negligible until weaning. In addition, both human and murine neonates lack IL-22 production during NEC. Mice deficient in IL-22 or mice lacking the expression of IL-22 receptor in intestinal epithelial cells, display a similar susceptibility of neonates to NEC consistent with the lack of endogenous IL-22 at this critical stage of intestinal development. Conversely, treatment with recombinant IL-22 during NEC substantially reduces disease severity. This IL-22-mediated protection is associated with enhanced epithelial regeneration and increased expression of several antimicrobial genes. Strikingly, despite an IL-22-mediated induction of an antimicrobial transcriptional program, the composition of the intestinal microbial communities remains unchanged. Taken together, this study demonstrates that an IL-22 signaling axis promotes protection against neonatal NEC through the induction of epithelial cell regeneration.
2021-05-18 | GSE155172 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: to investigate the effects of the cytokine Interluekin-22 (IL-22) on small intestinal epithelial cells, using organoids. Methods: WT or Apc(Min/Min) organoids (day 3) were stimulated with IL-22 (2ng/ml) for 3 hours, and submitted for transcriptomic profiling. Results: The main function of IL-22 in small intestinal epithelial cells is to activate an antimicrobial immune response and defence against infection and stress. Further, we found that loss of Apc lead to a complete loss of response to IL-22
2019-10-25 | GSE139332 | GEO
Project description:Primary HBE cells were stimulated with IL-22 and IL-17, and gene expression was studied using an Affymetrix platform microarray, in order to investigate which genes may be upregulated or downregulated in response to these cytokines. Of particular interest was the host defense genes such as antimicrobial peptides, which have been shown to be upregulated by IL-22 and IL-17 in skin keratinocytes. Experiment Overall Design: There were 4 conditions to this study (media, IL-22, IL-17 and IL-22+17) and there were 3 biological replicates of each condition. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression study using one timepoint of 24 hours after stimulating these primary cells with the above conditions
2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10240 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Host immunity limits iron availability to pathogenic bacteria, but whether immunity limits pathogenic bacteria from accessing host heme, the major source of iron in the body, remains unclear. Using Citrobacter rodentium, a mouse enteric pathogen and Escherichia coli, a major cause of sepsis in humans as models, we find that interleukin-22, a cytokine best known for its ability to promote epithelial barrier function, also suppresses the systemic growth of bacteria by limiting iron availability to the pathogen. Using an unbiased proteomic approach to understand the mechanistic basis of IL-22 dependent iron retention in the host, we have identified that IL-22 induces the production of the plasma hemoglobin scavenger haptoglobin and heme scavenger hemopexin. Moreover, the anti-microbial effect of IL-22 depends on the induction of hemopexin expression, while haptogloblin is dispensable. Impaired pathogen clearance in infected Il22-/- mice was restored by hemopexin administration and hemopexin-deficient mice had increased pathogen loads after infection. These studies reveal a previously unrecognized host defense mechanism regulated by IL-22 that relies on the induction of hemopexin to limit heme availability to bacteria leading to suppression of bacterial growth during systemic infections.
2017-02-03 | PXD005666 | Pride
Project description:Interleukin (IL) - 22 is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the maintenance of intestinal epithelial homeostasis. Its downstream functions are mediated through ligation of its heterodimeric receptor comprised of IL-22 receptor subunit alpha 1 (IL-22Ra1) and IL-10R2, and subsequent activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). IL-22 signaling can induce genes necessary for intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, tissue regeneration, tight junction fortification, and production of antimicrobials. Emerging studies have also implicated IL-22 signaling in the regulation of intestinal epithelial fucosylation in mice. However, whether IL-22 regulates intestinal fucosylation in human intestinal epithelial cells and the molecular mechanisms that govern this process are unknown. Here, we show that IL-22 signaling regulates expression of the B3GNT7 transcript, which encodes a β1-3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that can participate in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) chains. Additionally, we show that IL-22 signaling regulates levels of the a1-3-fucosylated Lewis X (Lex) blood group antigen and this glycan epitope is primarily displayed on heavily O-glycosylated intestinal epithelial glycoproteins. The IL-22-mediated increase in Lex antigen levels requires B3GNT7, as disruption of B3GNT7 expression moderated the IL-22-dependent increase in Lex antigen levels. Moreover, we show that increased expression of B3GNT7 alone is sufficient to promote increased display of Lex-decorated carbohydrate glycan structures primarily on O-glycosylated intestinal epithelial glycoproteins. Together, the data presented here identify B3GNT7 as a critical intermediary in IL-22-dependent induction of intestinal fucosylation of O-linked glycans and uncover a novel role for B3GNT7 in intestinal glycosylation.
2021-11-27 | GSE154889 | GEO
Project description:IL-22 plays a critical role in defending against mucosal infections, but how IL-22 production is regulated is incompletely understood. Here, we show that mice lacking IL-33 or its receptor ST2 (IL-1RL1) were more resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae lung infection than wild-type animals, and that single nucleotide polymorphisms in IL33 and IL1RL1 were associated with pneumococcal pneumonia in humans. The effect of IL-33 on S. pneumoniae infection was mediated by negative regulation of IL-22 production by innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), but independent of ILC2s as well as IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. Moreover, IL-33´s influence on antibacterial defense was dependent on housing conditions of the mice, and mediated by the modulatory effect of IL-33 on the intestinal microbiota. Collectively, we reveal that IL-33 controls IL-22-dependent antibacterial defense by modulating the microbiota. Our study thus provides insight into the bidirectional crosstalk between the innate immune system and the microbiota and how it shapes susceptibility to bacterial infection.
2024-03-19 | GSE236343 | GEO
Project description:IL-22 plays a critical role in defending against mucosal infections, but how IL-22 production is regulated is incompletely understood. Here, we show that mice lacking IL-33 or its receptor ST2 (IL-1RL1) were more resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae lung infection than wild-type animals, and that single nucleotide polymorphisms in IL33 and IL1RL1 were associated with pneumococcal pneumonia in humans. The effect of IL-33 on S. pneumoniae infection was mediated by negative regulation of IL-22 production by innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), but independent of ILC2s as well as IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. Moreover, IL-33´s influence on antibacterial defense was dependent on housing conditions of the mice, and mediated by the modulatory effect of IL-33 on the intestinal microbiota. Collectively, we reveal that IL-33 controls IL-22-dependent antibacterial defense by modulating the microbiota. Our study thus provides insight into the bidirectional crosstalk between the innate immune system and the microbiota and how it shapes susceptibility to bacterial infection.
2024-03-19 | GSE236342 | GEO
Project description:IL-22 plays a critical role in defending against mucosal infections, but how IL-22 production is regulated is incompletely understood. Here, we show that mice lacking IL-33 or its receptor ST2 (IL-1RL1) were more resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae lung infection than wild-type animals, and that single nucleotide polymorphisms in IL33 and IL1RL1 were associated with pneumococcal pneumonia in humans. The effect of IL-33 on S. pneumoniae infection was mediated by negative regulation of IL-22 production by innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), but independent of ILC2s as well as IL-4 and IL-13 signaling. Moreover, IL-33´s influence on antibacterial defense was dependent on the housing conditions of the mice, and mediated by IL-33´s modulatory effect on the intestinal microbiota. Collectively, we reveal that IL-33 controls IL-22-dependent antibacterial defense by modulating the microbiota. Our study thus provides insight into the bidirectional crosstalk between the innate immune system and the microbiota and how it shapes susceptibility to bacterial infection.
2024-03-19 | GSE236341 | GEO