Gene expression profiling of macrophages from conventional or antibiotic-treated mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE74712 | GEO | 2015/11/05
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA301238
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Antibiotic-treated (ABX) mice exhibit an impaired innate and adaptive antiviral immune response and substantially delayed viral clearance following exposure to systemic LCMV or mucosal influenza virus. Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of macrophages isolated from ABX mice revealed decreased expression of genes associated with antiviral immunity. Moreover, macrophages from ABX mice exhibited defective responses to type I and type II IFNs and impaired capacity to limit viral replication. Collectively, these data indicate that commensal-derived signals provide tonic immune stimulation that establishes the activation threshold of the innate immune system required for optimal antiviral immunity. In this study, we performed gene expression profiling to compare the transcriptional signatures of macrophages isolated from mice exposed to commensal bacteria-derived signals to macrophages isolated from mice depleted of commensal bacteria. Peritoneal macrophages (CD3ε-, CD5-, CD19-, CD11b+, F4/80+) from naïve CNV or ABX mice were sorted directly into TRIzol (Invitrogen) on a BD Aria (Beckson Dickson). Test sorts were �95% pure. For microarray analysis, RNA was extracted from 3 sorted biological replicates of peritoneal macrophages from naïve CNV or ABX mice. cDNA was amplified using NuGen WT Ovation Pico kit and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST microarrays
2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-74712 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The clearance of apoptotic cells, termed efferocytosis, is essential for tissue homeostasis and prevention of autoimmunity. Although past studies have elucidated local molecular signals that regulate homeostatic efferocytosis1 in a tissue, whether signals arising distally also regulate homeostatic efferocytosis remains elusive. Here, we find that large peritoneal macrophages (LPMs) display impaired efferocytosis in broad-spectrum antibiotics (ABX)-treated, vancomycin-treated, and germ-free mice in vivo. Mechanistically, the microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acid butyrate directly boosted efferocytosis efficiency/capacity in mouse and human macrophages, and rescued ABX-induced LPM efferocytosis defects in vivo. Bulk mRNA sequencing of butyrate-treated macrophages in vitro and single cell mRNA sequencing of LPMs isolated from ABX-treated and butyrate-rescued mice revealed regulation of efferocytosis-supportive transcriptional programs. Specifically, we found that the efferocytosis receptor T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIM-4, Timd4) was downregulated in LPMs of ABX-treated mice but rescued by oral butyrate and TIM-4 was required for the butyrate-induced enhancement of LPM efferocytosis capacity. LPM efferocytosis was impaired beyond withdrawal of ABX and ABX-treated mice exhibited significantly worse disease in a mouse model of lupus. Our results demonstrate that homeostatic efferocytosis relies on distal metabolic signals and suggest that defective homeostatic efferocytosis may explain link between ABX use and inflammatory disease.
2024-07-16 | GSE270514 | GEO
Project description:The clearance of apoptotic cells, termed efferocytosis, is essential for tissue homeostasis and prevention of autoimmunity. Although past studies have elucidated local molecular signals that regulate homeostatic efferocytosis1 in a tissue, whether signals arising distally also regulate homeostatic efferocytosis remains elusive. Here, we find that large peritoneal macrophages (LPMs) display impaired efferocytosis in broad-spectrum antibiotics (ABX)-treated, vancomycin-treated, and germ-free mice in vivo. Mechanistically, the microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acid butyrate directly boosted efferocytosis efficiency/capacity in mouse and human macrophages, and rescued ABX-induced LPM efferocytosis defects in vivo. Bulk mRNA sequencing of butyrate-treated macrophages in vitro and single cell mRNA sequencing of LPMs isolated from ABX-treated and butyrate-rescued mice revealed regulation of efferocytosis-supportive transcriptional programs. Specifically, we found that the efferocytosis receptor T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIM-4, Timd4) was downregulated in LPMs of ABX-treated mice but rescued by oral butyrate and TIM-4 was required for the butyrate-induced enhancement of LPM efferocytosis capacity. LPM efferocytosis was impaired beyond withdrawal of ABX and ABX-treated mice exhibited significantly worse disease in a mouse model of lupus. Our results demonstrate that homeostatic efferocytosis relies on distal metabolic signals and suggest that defective homeostatic efferocytosis may explain link between ABX use and inflammatory disease.
2024-07-16 | GSE270512 | GEO
Project description:CD47 is an ubiquitously expressed surface molecule that has a significant impact on immune responses. However, its role for antiviral immunity is not fully understood. We can show that CD47 has an inhibitory role in influenza virus defense, since CD47-deficient mice (CD47-/-) display an increased viral clearance during influenza virus infection. This effect is strongly associated with alveolar macrophages, yet the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Thus, to assess the precise impact of CD47 on antiviral action of alveolar macrophages, transcriptional analysis of ex vivo isolated alveolar macrophages from CD47-/- and WT mice were performed isolated 3dpi. Surprisingly, instead of classical antiviral mediators, an increased expression of both hemoglobin α and hemoglobin β was found in CD47 deficient compared to WT alveolar macrophages upon influenza A virus infection. Importantly, antiviral activity of hemoglobin was already shown for other viruses and thus, CD47 might limit influenza virus defense via the regulation of hemoglobin, which could act as a modulator of the antiviral immune response during the infection.
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Project description:Commensal bacteria shape the gut immune system. Colonization bacteria increase the frequency of regulatory T cells, however, the molecular mechanisms are not yet known. To reveal the mechanism, we isolated naïve CD4+ T cells from the spleen of C57BL/6 mice and cultured the cells under Treg-inducing condition culture in the presence or absence of butyrate, a metabolite produced by commensal bacteria.
2015-06-12 | GSE48045 | GEO
Project description:Commensal bacteria shapes gut immune system. Colonization bacteria increase the frequency of regulatory T cells, however, the molecular mechanisms has not yet been unknown. To reveal the mechanism, we isolated Naïve CD4+ T cells from spleen of C57BL/6 mice and cultured the cells under Treg-inducing condition culture in the presence or absence of butyrate, a metabolite produced by commensal bacteria.
2013-11-20 | GSE49619 | GEO
Project description:The development and severity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and other chronic inflammatory conditions can be influenced by host genetic and environmental factors, including signals derived from commensal bacteria. However, the mechanisms that integrate these diverse cues remain undefined. Here we demonstrate that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) isolated from IBD patients exhibit decreased expression of the epigenome-modifying enzyme histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). Further, genome-wide analyses of murine IECs that lack HDAC3 (HDAC3ΔIEC) revealed that HDAC3 deficiency resulted in dysregulated gene expression coupled with alterations in histone acetylation. Critically, conventionally-housed HDAC3ΔIEC mice demonstrated loss of Paneth cells, impaired IEC function and alterations in the composition of intestinal commensal bacteria. In addition, HDAC3ΔIEC mice exhibited significantly increased susceptibility to intestinal damage and inflammation, indicating that epithelial expression of HDAC3 plays a central role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Strikingly, rederivation of HDAC3ΔIEC mice into germ-free conditions revealed that dysregulated IEC gene expression, Paneth cell homeostasis, and intestinal barrier function were largely restored in the absence of commensal bacteria. Collectively, these data indicate that the HDAC3 is a critical factor that integrates commensal bacteria-derived signals to calibrate epithelial cell responses required to establish normal host-commensal relationships and maintain intestinal homeostasis. Analyses of histone acetylation in primary IECs from HDAC3FF (3 biologic replicates) and HDAC3ΔIEC (3 biologic replicates) mice were conducted utilizing ChIP-seq for H3K9Ac.
2013-12-02 | E-GEOD-50453 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The development and severity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and other chronic inflammatory conditions can be influenced by host genetic and environmental factors, including signals derived from commensal bacteria. However, the mechanisms that integrate these diverse cues remain undefined. Here we demonstrate that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) isolated from IBD patients exhibit decreased expression of the epigenome-modifying enzyme histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). Further, genome-wide analyses of murine IECs that lack HDAC3 (HDAC3ΔIEC) revealed that HDAC3 deficiency resulted in dysregulated gene expression coupled with alterations in histone acetylation. Critically, conventionally-housed HDAC3ΔIEC mice demonstrated loss of Paneth cells, impaired IEC function and alterations in the composition of intestinal commensal bacteria. In addition, HDAC3ΔIEC mice exhibited significantly increased susceptibility to intestinal damage and inflammation, indicating that epithelial expression of HDAC3 plays a central role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Strikingly, rederivation of HDAC3ΔIEC mice into germ-free conditions revealed that dysregulated IEC gene expression, Paneth cell homeostasis, and intestinal barrier function were largely restored in the absence of commensal bacteria. Collectively, these data indicate that the HDAC3 is a critical factor that integrates commensal bacteria-derived signals to calibrate epithelial cell responses required to establish normal host-commensal relationships and maintain intestinal homeostasis.
2013-12-02 | GSE50453 | GEO
Project description:The development and severity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and other chronic inflammatory conditions can be influenced by host genetic and environmental factors, including signals derived from commensal bacteria. However, the mechanisms that integrate these diverse cues remain undefined. Here we demonstrate that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) isolated from IBD patients exhibit decreased expression of the epigenome-modifying enzyme histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). Further, genome-wide analyses of murine IECs that lack HDAC3 (HDAC3ΔIEC) revealed that HDAC3 deficiency resulted in dysregulated gene expression coupled with alterations in histone acetylation. Critically, conventionally-housed HDAC3ΔIEC mice demonstrated loss of Paneth cells, impaired IEC function and alterations in the composition of intestinal commensal bacteria. In addition, HDAC3ΔIEC mice exhibited significantly increased susceptibility to intestinal damage and inflammation, indicating that epithelial expression of HDAC3 plays a central role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Strikingly, rederivation of HDAC3ΔIEC mice into germ-free conditions revealed that dysregulated IEC gene expression, Paneth cell homeostasis, and intestinal barrier function were largely restored in the absence of commensal bacteria. Collectively, these data indicate that the HDAC3 is a critical factor that integrates commensal bacteria-derived signals to calibrate epithelial cell responses required to establish normal host-commensal relationships and maintain intestinal homeostasis.
2013-11-12 | GSE50189 | GEO
Project description:The development and severity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and other chronic inflammatory conditions can be influenced by host genetic and environmental factors, including signals derived from commensal bacteria. However, the mechanisms that integrate these diverse cues remain undefined. Here we demonstrate that intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) isolated from IBD patients exhibit decreased expression of the epigenome-modifying enzyme histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). Further, genome-wide analyses of murine IECs that lack HDAC3 (HDAC3ΔIEC) revealed that HDAC3 deficiency resulted in dysregulated gene expression coupled with alterations in histone acetylation. Critically, conventionally-housed HDAC3ΔIEC mice demonstrated loss of Paneth cells, impaired IEC function and alterations in the composition of intestinal commensal bacteria. In addition, HDAC3ΔIEC mice exhibited significantly increased susceptibility to intestinal damage and inflammation, indicating that epithelial expression of HDAC3 plays a central role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Strikingly, rederivation of HDAC3ΔIEC mice into germ-free conditions revealed that dysregulated IEC gene expression, Paneth cell homeostasis, and intestinal barrier function were largely restored in the absence of commensal bacteria. Collectively, these data indicate that the HDAC3 is a critical factor that integrates commensal bacteria-derived signals to calibrate epithelial cell responses required to establish normal host-commensal relationships and maintain intestinal homeostasis.
2013-11-12 | GSE50188 | GEO