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The long noncoding RNA expression profiles of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation identified by microarray analysis

ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present study was to identify aberrantly expressed lncRNAs in pAF and predict their potential functions. We recruited three pAF patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation into our study. Peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) and coronary sinus blood leukocytes (CSBL) were harvested from pAF patients at the same time during the operation. LncRNAs and mRNAs profiles in leukocytes were detected by microarray between pAF patients and controls. We identified 2095 lncRNAs and 1584 mRNAs differentially expressed between pAF patients and controls. Furthermore, expressions of lncRNAs and mRNAs in leukocytes were also measured between peripheral blood (PB) and coronary sinus blood (CSB). The 866 lncRNAs and 528 mRNAs were shown to be aberrantly expressed between CSBL and PBL in all three pAF patients. Bioinformatic analyses (lncRNA classification and subgroup, gene ontology analysis, pathway analysis and gene co-expression network construction) were performed for differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs. Lastly, we confirmed seven aberrant lncRNAs and five dysregulated mRNAs by qRT-PCR. Our results demonstrated the aberrantly expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs in pAF and these lncRNAs/mRNAs may exert a vital role in pAF biology.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE75092 | GEO | 2017/07/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA302440

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Background: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are an important class of pervasive genes involved in a variety of biological functions. They are aberrantly expressed in many types of diseases. We want to study the lncRNAs profiles in preeclampsia. Preeclampsia has been observed in patients with molar pregnancy where a fetus is absent demonstrating that the placenta is sufficient to cause the condition. So we analyze the lncRNAs profiles in preeclampsia placentas. In this study, we described the lncRNAs profiles in 6 preeclampsia placentas (T) and 5 matched normal pregnancy placentas (N) tissues by microarray. Methodology/Principal Findings: With abundant and varied probes accounting 33,045 LncRNAs in our microarray, the number of lncRNAs that expressed at a certain level could be detected is 28,443. From the data we found there were 738 lncRNAs that differentially expressed (M-bM-^IM-%1.5 fold-change) among preeclampsia placentas compared with matched controls. Up to 18,063 coding transcripts could be detected in placenta samples through 30,215 coding transcripts probes. Coding-non-coding gene co-expression networks (CNC network) were constructed based on the correlation analysis between the differential expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs. According to the GO-Pathway analysis of differential expressed lncRNAs/mRNAs, we choose three lncRNAs to analyze the relationship between lncRNAs and preeclampsia. LOC391533, LOC284100, CEACAMP8 were evaluated by qPCR in 40 of preeclampsia placentas and 40 of controls. The results showed three lncRNAs were aberrantly expressed in preeclampsia placentas compared with controls. Conclusions/Significance: Our study is the first one to determine genome-wide lncRNAs expression patterns in preeclampsia placenta by microarray. The results displayed that clusters of lncRNAs were aberrantly expressed in preeclampsia placenta compared with controls, which revealed that lncRNAs differentially expressed in preeclampsia placenta may exert a partial or key role in preeclampsia development. Misregulation of LOC391533, LOC284100, CEACAMP8 might be associated with preeclampsia. Taken together, this study may provide potential targets for future treatment of preeclampsia and novel insights into preeclampsia biology. LncRNAs/mRNAs profiles in 6 preeclampsia placentas and 5 matched normal pregnancy placentas tissues by microarray using Arraystar v2.0.

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The long noncoding RNA expression profiles of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation identified by microarray analysis

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