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Analysis of transcriptional signatures in response to Listeria monocytogenes infection reveals temporal and strain dependent changes in interferon signalling

ABSTRACT: Listeriosis is an infectious disease caused by the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. To control the infection effectively, the host immune response is directed by intercellular signalling molecules called cytokines that are produced by immune cells following sensing of the bacteria. In this study we used gene expression analysis to examine complex immune signalling networks in the blood and tissues of mice infected with L. monocytogenes. We show that a large set of genes are perturbed in both blood and tissue upon infection and that the transcriptional responses in both are enriched for pathways of the immune response. From these data we also observe an important signalling network emerge from a group of cytokines called interferons (IFNs). Previous findings suggest that different IFN family members can determine the balance between successful and impaired immune responses to L. monocytogenes and several other bacterial infections. Using mice deficient for the detrimental ‘type I’ IFN signalling pathway we show that IFN-inducible genes are differentially regulated at different times upon infection but also present at much lower levels in uninfected mice highlighting how dysregulation of this network in the steady state may determine the outcome of this bacterial infection.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE77102 | GEO | 2016/04/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA309435

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Analysis of transcriptional signatures in response to Listeria monocytogenes infection reveals temporal and strain dependent changes in interferon signalling

Project description:Listeriosis is an infectious disease caused by the intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. To control the infection effectively, the host immune response is directed by intercellular signalling molecules called cytokines that are produced by immune cells following sensing of the bacteria. In this study we used gene expression analysis to examine complex immune signalling networks in the blood and tissues of mice infected with L. monocytogenes. We show that a large set of genes are perturbed in both blood and tissue upon infection and that the transcriptional responses in both are enriched for pathways of the immune response. From these data we also observe an important signalling network emerge from a group of cytokines called interferons (IFNs). Previous findings suggest that different IFN family members can determine the balance between successful and impaired immune responses to L. monocytogenes and several other bacterial infections. Using mice deficient for the detrimental âtype Iâ IFN signalling pathway we show that IFN-inducible genes are differentially regulated at different times upon infection but also present at much lower levels in uninfected mice highlighting how dysregulation of this network in the steady state may determine the outcome of this bacterial infection. Total RNA obtained from isolated blood, liver and spleen of C57BL/6 and B6 IFNAR-/- mice subjected to acute infection by Listeria monocytogenes compared to uninfected controls.

2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-77102 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Bacterial Protein Targets the BAHD1 Chromatin Complex to Stimulate Type III Interferon Response

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2011-02-03 | GSE26414 | GEO

A Bacterial Protein Targets the BAHD1 Chromatin Complex to Stimulate Type III Interferon Response

Project description:Intracellular pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes subvert cellular functions through the interaction of bacterial effectors with host components. Here we found that a secreted listerial virulence factor, LntA, could target the chromatin repressor BAHD1 in the host cell nucleus to activate IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). IFN-M-NM-; expression was induced in response to infection of epithelial cells with bacteria lacking LntA; however, the BAHD1-chromatin associated complex repressed downstream ISGs. In contrast, in cells infected with lntA-expressing bacteria, LntA prevented BAHD1 recruitment to ISGs and stimulated their expression. Murine listeriosis decreased in BAHD1+/- mice or when lntA was constitutively expressed. Thus the LntA-BAHD1 interplay may modulate IFN-M-NM-;M-bM-^HM-^Rmediated immune response to control bacterial colonization of the host. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained following infection of human Lovo cells infected with Listeria bacteria expressing (LntA-V5+) or not (DlntA) the virulence facteur LntA RNA from LoVo cells grown in 6-well plates and infected with either lntAV5+ or lntAM-bM-^@M-^S strains was extracted. Three biological replicates were analyzed for each experimental condition.

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Gene expression profile of liver from adult and neonatal Balb/c mice after listeriosis

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Immunopeptidomics identification of Listeria monocytogenes T cell epitopes in mice

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2024-08-13 | PXD047750 | Pride

Listeria monocytogenes J0161 shows altered resistance characteristics when grown at low temperature and under anaerobic conditions.

Project description:Listeria monocytogenes is a food-borne pathogen and the causative agent of listeriosis, an infection which typically arises through the consumption of contaminated foodstuffs. L. monocytogenes is a psychotrophic and facultatively anaerobic; properties which permit growth under refrigeration conditions and within modified atmosphere packaging. Through transcriptional changes L. monocytogenes is able to mount adaptive responses against stressors. Such responses typically cross protect against subsequent stresses.

2016-12-30 | GSE84879 | GEO

Interferons disrupt lung epithelial repair during recovery from respiratory infection [RN200717]

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2020-06-12 | GSE148709 | GEO

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2021-03-24 | E-MTAB-8663 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Type I IFN signaling promotes local inflammation in pulmonary tuberculosis

Project description:The critical role of type I IFN (IFN I ) in viral disease is thoroughly documented while their function in bacterial infection remains ambiguous. General interest in biological functions of IFN I in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection was raised by the identification of a distinct IFN I gene expression signature in tuberculosis (TB) patients. Here we demonstrate that TB-susceptible mice lacking the receptor for IFN I (IFNAR1) were protected from death upon aerogenic infection with Mtb. Increased survival was accompanied by reduced bacterial burden and ameliorated lung pathology as well as diminished production of proinflammatory IL-1?, among other cytokines. IFNAR1 signaling did not affect T cell responses, but markedly altered migration of inflammatory monocytes and neutrophils to the lung during pulmonary TB. This process was orchestrated by presence of IFNAR1 in both immune and tissue-resident radioresistant cells. IFNAR1-driven TB susceptibility was initiated by CXCL5/CXCL1-driven accumulation of neutrophils into alveoli and subsequently a distinct compartmentalization of Mtb in lung phagocytes. We conclude that IFN I alters early innate events at the site of Mtb invasion leading to unleashed inflammation. Hence, our data furnish a mechanistic explanation for the detrimental role of IFN I in pulmonary TB. dual-color color-swap

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