Analysis of the mp clv3 transcriptome profile in Arabidopsis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE77169 | GEO | 2021/06/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The targets of AUXIN REPONSE FACTOR5/MONOPTEROS (ARF5/MP) were reported in many studies which mainly concerned to the flower initiation. But most of these targets are expressed in periphery zone (PZ), how MP regulate the stem-cell activity is unclear. In order to specifically identify the targets of MP in stem cells, as clv3 mutant enrich lots of stem cells, thus we performed transcriptomes of clv3 and mpclv3. This method will enhance the resolution of MP targets specific in stem cells. And it will also avoid the severe morphologic difference between WT and mp single mutant.
2018-12-04 | GSE93232 | GEO
Project description:Maintenance and regulation of the shoot apical meristem size and boundaries are essential for plant growth and leaf organogenesis. Canonically, CLAVATA 1, CLAVATA 3 and WUSCHEL control shoot apical meristem (SAM) size and SAM maintenance. Recently it has been shown that ERECTA (ER) family genes also control SAM size at its boundaries. The ERECTA family of receptor like protein kinases are bound by EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR LIKE (EPFL) protein ligands. Loss of the ER receptor genes or a subset of the EPFL ligands lead to an enlarged meristem. Loss of both CLAVATA genes and ER family genes synergize to produce even larger meristems with a loss of leaf production. In this experiment we perform deep sequencing to measure the transcriptome wide molecular changes in the clv3 epfl1 epfl2 epfl4 epfl6 quintuple mutant under mock, 3h ectopic EPLF6 ligand, 10 minute pretreatment with cycloheximide (CHX) and combined 10 minute CHX pretreatment followed by a 3h EPFL6 treatment. Treatment of the quintuple mutant with EPFL6 leads to a modest but targeted downregulation of MEI2 C-TERMINAL RRM ONLY LIKE 1(MCT1) RNA binding family proteins. CHX treatment was used to inhibit the translation of new proteins. By blocking new protein production, only direct signaling targets of EPFL6 would be seen. The severe toxic effects of CHX leads to a complete rearrangement of the transcriptome. However, EPFL6 still alters some CHX targets, mostly through downregulation.
2024-06-10 | GSE243494 | GEO
Project description:The shoot apical meristem (SAM) of angiosperm plants is a highly organized minute structure that gives rise to all above-ground organs. The SAM is divided into three different functional domains. The central zone (CZ) at the SAM tip harbors the self-renewing pluripotent stem cells and the organizing center, providing daughter cells that are continuously displaced into the interior rib zone (RZ) or to the surrounding peripheral zone (PZ), from which organ primordia are initiated. Despite the constant flow of cells from the CZ into the RZ or PZ, and cell recruitment for primordium formation, a stable balance is maintained between the distinct cell populations in the SAM. Here we combined an in depth phenotypic analysis with a comparative RNA-Seq approach to characterize meristems from selected combinations of clavata3 (clv3), jabba-1D (jba1D) and erecta (er) mutants. We demonstrate that CLV3 restricts meristem expansion along the apical basal axis, while class III HD-ZIP and ER pathways restrict meristem expansion laterally, but in distinct and possibly perpendicular orientations. Our k-means analysis reveals that clv3, jba-1D/+ and er lead to meristem enlargement by affecting different aspects of meristem function, e.g., that clv3 displays increase in stem cell population, whereas jba-1D/+ er exhibits increase in mitotic activity and in meristematic cell population. We demonstrate that thecombination of genetic and mRNA-Seq comparative approach provides a precise and sensitive method to identify cell type specific transcriptomes in a small structure such as the SAM. Ten samples enriched in shoot apical meristem tissue were analyzed, corresponding to 5 different genotypes (Col-0, clv3-2, jba-1D/+, jba-1D/+ er-20, and jba-1D/+ er-20 clv3-2) at two different developmental stages (8-day-old seedlings and 15-day-old seedlings).
2016-04-02 | E-GEOD-79839 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem (SAM) stem cells were labelled with a CLV3:H2B-mCherry reporter. This reporter allowed fluorescence activated nuclear sorting (FANS) of nuclei of stem cells at 2 different developmental stages: 14d old seedling and 5 weeks old seedlings. DNA was extracted, bisulfite-converted and sequenced on an illumina HiSeq 2500 platform.
2020-06-30 | E-MTAB-5479 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem (SAM) stem cells were labelled with a CLV3:H2B-mCherry reporter. This reporter allowed fluorescence activated nuclear sorting (FANS) of nuclei of stem cells at 4 different developmental stages: Embryo (heart-torpedo), 7d old seedling, 14d old seedling and 5 weeks old seedlings. RNA was extracted, converted to cDNA and sequenced on an illumina HiSeq 2500 platform.
2018-12-30 | E-MTAB-5478 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The shoot apical meristem (SAM) of angiosperm plants is a highly organized minute structure that gives rise to all above-ground organs. The SAM is divided into three different functional domains. The central zone (CZ) at the SAM tip harbors the self-renewing pluripotent stem cells and the organizing center, providing daughter cells that are continuously displaced into the interior rib zone (RZ) or to the surrounding peripheral zone (PZ), from which organ primordia are initiated. Despite the constant flow of cells from the CZ into the RZ or PZ, and cell recruitment for primordium formation, a stable balance is maintained between the distinct cell populations in the SAM. Here we combined an in depth phenotypic analysis with a comparative RNA-Seq approach to characterize meristems from selected combinations of clavata3 (clv3), jabba-1D (jba1D) and erecta (er) mutants. We demonstrate that CLV3 restricts meristem expansion along the apical basal axis, while class III HD-ZIP and ER pathways restrict meristem expansion laterally, but in distinct and possibly perpendicular orientations. Our k-means analysis reveals that clv3, jba-1D/+ and er lead to meristem enlargement by affecting different aspects of meristem function, e.g., that clv3 displays increase in stem cell population, whereas jba-1D/+ er exhibits increase in mitotic activity and in meristematic cell population. We demonstrate that thecombination of genetic and mRNA-Seq comparative approach provides a precise and sensitive method to identify cell type specific transcriptomes in a small structure such as the SAM.
2016-04-02 | GSE79839 | GEO
Project description:Cell-cell communication is critical for stem cell maintenance. Shoot apical meristem (SAM) located at the shoot tip harbors stem cells within the central zone (CZ). Their progeny differentiate in the adjacent peripheral zone (PZ). WUSCHEL (WUS) is a homeodomain transcription factor produced in a few cells of the organizing center (OC), located beneath the CZ. It has been shown to specify stem cell fate and also activate CLAVATA3 (CLV3) expression in cells of the CZ. CLV3 is a secreted peptide that activates a membrane bound receptor kinase-CLAVATA1 to restrict WUS transcription to the OC. It has been hypothesized that WUS activates CLV3 expression and stem cell fate in adjacent cells of the CZ by activating a non-cell autonomous signal. Contrary to this hypothesis, here we show that the WUS protein after being synthesized in cells of the OC, migrates into the superficial cell layers of the CZ where it activates CLV3 transcription by binding to its promoter elements. WUS also migrates laterally into the PZ to repress the expression of differentiation promoting transcription factors by binding to their regulatory regions. Migration of a stem cell inducing transcription factor into adjacent cells to activate a negative regulator, whereby restricting its own accumulation is unique to plant stem cell niches. While stem cell promoting transcription factor directly repressing differentiation promoting transcription factors to prevent premature differentiation of stem cell progenitors is conserved among diverse stem cell niches. A dexamethasone inducible version of WUSCHEL was used to identify its direct tragets.
2013-03-26 | GSE29364 | GEO
Project description:gnp07_regeneome_transdifferenciation - microdissection - Study of the moleculars mecanism during transdifferenciation of Root ApicalMeristem to Shoot Apical Meristem - middle of growth permits to induce transdifferenciation of root apical meristem to shoot apical meristem
2012-06-01 | GSE30259 | GEO
Project description:We applied RNA-seq to 3-month-old rice (Oryza sativa) shoot apical meristem to investigate the effect of RGA1(d1-1) mutation on the meristem initiation using transcriptome of d1 as compared to wild type plant.
2020-02-19 | GSE145500 | GEO
Project description:Plant growth is the result of cell proliferation in the meristems, which requires a dynamic balance between the formation of new tissue and the maintenance of a set of undifferentiated stem cells. There is much that remains unknown about this vital developmental process. In this study, we have reported the generation of 2735 ESTs from three cDNA libraries derived from dissected garden pea (Pisum sativum cv Torsdag) shoot apical meristems. Clustering analysis of the resulting sequences gave rise to 1686 non-redundant ESTs. The unique sequences generated together with 500 other pea transcripts randomly selected from the GenBank pea protein database have been utilized to construct a 2K oligonucleotide array. Using this pea array, we have obtained the transcript profiles of pea shoot apical meristems in comparison to non-apical-meristem tissues. A total of 181 or 174 transcripts were identified to be significantly up- or down-regulated in the pea shoot apical meristem, respectively. As expected, close to 61% of the transcripts down-regulated in the shoot apical mersitem are those retrieved from the public database, whereas sequences from the same source only made up 12% of the genes that were expressed at higher levels in SAMs. This revelation highlights the under-representation of transcripts from the meristmatic tissues in the current public protein database. Manual inspection of the list of up-regulated transcripts reveals the presence of sequences predicted to encode products associated with cell division and proliferation, epigenetic regulation, auxin-mediated responses and miRNA regulation. Similar genes have been implicated in the regulation of plant stem cell activity. Taken together, our EST collection as well as the microarray data provides useful starting points for more in depth analysis of the meristem function and maintenance. Keywords: shoot apical meristem transcript profiling
2008-10-01 | GSE9278 | GEO