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RNA-seq of mouse P19 half-life samples upon loss of UPF3A

ABSTRACT: Gene duplication is a major evolutionary force driving adaptation and speciation, as it allows for the acquisition of new functions and can augment or diversify existing functions. Here, we report a gene duplication event that yielded another outcome – the generation of antagonistic functions. One product of this duplication event – UPF3B – is critical for the nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) pathway, while its autosomal counterpart – UPF3A – encodes an enigmatic protein previously shown to have trace NMD activity. Using loss-of-function approaches in vitro and in vivo, we discovered that UPF3A acts primarily as a potent NMD inhibitor that stabilizes hundreds of transcripts. Evidence suggests that UPF3A acquired repressor activity through simple impairment of a critical domain, a rapid mechanism that may have been widely used in evolution. Mice conditionally lacking UPF3A exhibit “hyper” NMD and display defects in embryogenesis and gametogenesis, consistent with UPF3A serving as a molecular rheostat that directs developmental events.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE77262 | GEO | 2016/03/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA309898

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNA-seq of mouse P19 half-life samples upon loss of UPF3A

Project description:Gene duplication is a major evolutionary force driving adaptation and speciation, as it allows for the acquisition of new functions and can augment or diversify existing functions. Here, we report a gene duplication event that yielded another outcome â the generation of antagonistic functions. One product of this duplication event â UPF3B â is critical for the nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) pathway, while its autosomal counterpart â UPF3A â encodes an enigmatic protein previously shown to have trace NMD activity. Using loss-of-function approaches in vitro and in vivo, we discovered that UPF3A acts primarily as a potent NMD inhibitor that stabilizes hundreds of transcripts. Evidence suggests that UPF3A acquired repressor activity through simple impairment of a critical domain, a rapid mechanism that may have been widely used in evolution. Mice conditionally lacking UPF3A exhibit âhyperâ NMD and display defects in embryogenesis and gametogenesis, consistent with UPF3A serving as a molecular rheostat that directs developmental events. â Examination of transcript stability with loss of UPF3A in mouse P19 cells.

2016-03-31 | E-GEOD-77262 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The role of the NMD factor UPF3B in olfactory sensory neurons

Project description:The UPF3B-dependent branch of the nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) pathway is critical for human cognition. Here, we examined the role of UPF3B in the olfactory system. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis demonstrated considerable heterogeneity of olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) cell populations in wild type (WT) mice, and revealed that UPF3B loss influences specific subsets of these cell populations. UPF3B also regulates the expression of a large cadre of anti-microbial genes in OSNs, and promotes the selection of specific olfactory receptor (Olfr) genes for expression in mature OSNs (mOSNs). RNA-seq and Ribotag analyses identified classes of mRNAs expressed and translated at different levels in WT and Upf3b-null mOSNs. Integrating multiple computational approaches, UPF3B-dependent NMD target transcripts that are candidates to mediate the functions of NMD in mOSNs were identified in vivo. Together, our data provides a valuable resource for the olfactory field and insights into the roles of NMD in vivo.

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Project description:Nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) is a highly conserved and selective RNA degradation pathway that acts on RNAs terminating their reading frames in specific contexts. NMD is regulated in a tissue-specific and developmentally controlled manner, raising the possibility that it influences developmental events. Indeed, loss or depletion of NMD factors have been shown to disrupt developmental events in organisms spanning the phylogenetic scale. In humans, mutations in the NMD factor gene, UPF3B, causes intellectual disability (ID) and are strongly associated with autism spectrum (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia (SCZ). Here, we report the generation and characterization of mice harboring a null Upf3b allele. These Upf3b-null mice exhibit deficits in fear-conditioned learning, but not spatial learning. Upf3b-null mice also have a profound defect in prepulse inhibition (PPI), a measure of sensorimotor gating commonly deficient in individuals with SCZ and other brain disorders. Consistent with both their PPI and learning defects, cortical pyramidal neurons from Upf3b-null mice display deficient dendritic spine maturation in vivo. In addition, neural stem cells from Upf3b-null mice have impaired ability to undergo differentiation and they require prolonged culture to give rise to functional neurons with electrical activity. RNA sequencing (RNAseq) analysis of the frontal cortex identified UPF3B- regulated RNAs, including direct NMD target transcripts encoding proteins with known functions in neural differentiation, maturation, and disease. We suggest that Upf3b-null mice serves as a novel model system to decipher cellular and molecular defects underlying ID and neuro-developmental disorders.

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Project description:UPF3A and UPF3B are paralogous genes in human cells that are involved in the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway. NMD is a cellular quality control mechanism that monitors mRNAs during translation. Aberrant translation due to features such as the presence of a premature stop codon downstream on an exon-exon junction activates NMD and leads to the degradation of the mRNA. To investigate the role of UPF3B in NMD, we have generated FLAG-TurboID-UPF3B wild type or mutant expressing human Flp-In T-Rex 293 UPF3B knockout cells using the PiggyBac transposon system. We generated proteomic data from the proximity labeled interactome of these UPF3B variants.

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