RNA-seq analysis of Drosophila clock and non-clock neurons reveals neuron-specific cycling and novel candidate neuropeptides
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE77451 | GEO | 2017/02/06
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA310352
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Locomotor activity rhythms are controlled by a network of ~150 circadian neurons within the adult Drosophila brain. They are subdivided based on their anatomical locations and properties. We profiled transcripts "around the clock" from three key groups of circadian neurons with different functions. We also profiled a non-circadian outgroup, dopaminergic (TH) neurons. They have cycling transcripts but fewer than clock neurons as well as low expression and poor cycling of clock gene transcripts. This suggests that TH neurons do not have a canonical circadian clock and that their gene expression cycling is driven by brain systemic cues. The three circadian groups are surprisingly diverse in their cycling transcripts and overall gene expression patterns, which include known and putative novel neuropeptides. Even the overall phase distributions of cycling transcripts are distinct, indicating that different regulatory principles govern transcript oscillations. This surprising cell-type diversity parallels the functional heterogeneity of the different neurons.
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Project description:The goal of this study is to compare the transcriptome stability of DN1wt versus DN1gl/gl and DN1CD2-Ostm1gl/glTR Methods: DN1 thymocytes mRNA profiles of 19-day-old wild-type (WT), osteopetrotic grey-lethal (gl/gl) and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice were generated by deep sequencing,DN1 cells from 2-3 mice per genotype were pooled, no technical replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: TopHat and Cufflinks. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays Results: DN1 gl/gl showed a distinctive transcriptome signature in comparison to DN1 wt and DN1 gl/glTR with respectivelly 146 and 205 differentially expressed genes and 205. Migration genes were significantly affected in DN1 gl/gl samples and RAC1 and S1PR1 gene expressions were confirmed using RT-qPCR. Conclusions: RNA seq allowed us to identify the enhanced expression of migration genes (RAC1 and S1PR1) in DN1gl/gl, that were both normalized in the DN1 cells from transgenic gl/glTR mice, which suggests defective T cell migration associated to the osteopetrotic thymus phenotype.
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Analysis of differential protein expression in the hemolymph from flies reared on a high protein diet. Comparison of flies with and without a functional circadian clock within their photoreceptors.
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Project description:The goal of this study is to compare the transcriptome stability of DN1wt versus DN1gl/gl and DN1CD2-Ostm1gl/glTR Methods: DN1 thymocytes mRNA profiles of 19-day-old wild-type (WT), osteopetrotic grey-lethal (gl/gl) and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice were generated by deep sequencing,DN1 cells from 2-3 mice per genotype were pooled, no technical replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: TopHat and Cufflinks. qRTâ??PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays Results: DN1 gl/gl showed a distinctive transcriptome signature in comparison to DN1 wt and DN1 gl/glTR with respectivelly 146 and 205 differentially expressed genes and 205. Migration genes were significantly affected in DN1 gl/gl samples and RAC1 and S1PR1 gene expressions were confirmed using RT-qPCR. Conclusions: RNA seq allowed us to identify the enhanced expression of migration genes (RAC1 and S1PR1) in DN1gl/gl, that were both normalized in the DN1 cells from transgenic gl/glTR mice, which suggests defective T cell migration associated to the osteopetrotic thymus phenotype. DN1 thymocytes mRNA profiles of 19-day-old wild-type (WT), osteopetrotic grey-lethal (gl/gl) and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice were compared by deep sequencing,DN1 cells from 2-3 mice per genotype were pooled, no technical replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000.
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