Feedback regulation of cholesterol metabolism by LeXis, a lipid-responsive non-coding RNA
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE77793 | GEO | 2016/02/10
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA311561
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Abstract: The LXR and SREBP transcription factors are key regulators of cellular and systemic cholesterol homeostasis. The molecular mechanisms that integrate these pathways are incompletely understood. Here we show that ligand activation of LXRs in liver not only promotes cholesterol efflux, but also simultaneously inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis. We further identify the long non-coding RNA LeXis as an unexpected mediator of this effect. LeXis is robustly induced in mouse liver in response to western diet feeding or pharmacologic LXR activation. Expression of LeXis in liver inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis and lowers plasma cholesterol levels. Reciprocally, knockdown of LeXis increases hepatic cholesterol content and raises plasma cholesterol levels. LeXis interacts with the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Raly and regulates its binding to cholesterol biosynthetic gene promoters. These studies outline a regulatory role for a non-coding RNA in lipid metabolism and advance our understanding of the mechanisms orchestrating systemic sterol homeostasis. Global RNA expression from primary hepatocytes treated with or without GW3965 were compared by RNA-Seq.
2016-02-10 | E-GEOD-77793 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Activation of liver X receptors (LXRs) with synthetic agonists promotes reverse cholesterol transport and protects against atherosclerosis in mouse models. Most synthetic LXR agonists also cause marked hypertriglyceridemia by inducing the expression of SREBP1c and downstream genes that drive fatty acid biosynthesis. Recent studies demonstrated that desmosterol, an intermediate in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway that suppresses SREBP processing by binding to SCAP, also binds and activates LXRs and is the dominant LXR ligand in macrophage foam cells. Here, we explore the potential of increasing endogenous desmosterol production or mimicking its activity as a means of inducing LXR activity while simultaneously suppressing SREBP1c induced hypertriglyceridemia. Unexpectedly, while desmosterol strongly activated LXR target genes and suppressed SREBP pathways in mouse and human macrophages, it had almost no activity in mouse or human hepatocytes in vitro. We further demonstrate that sterol-based selective modulators of LXRs have biochemical and transcriptional properties predicted of desmosterol mimetics and selectively regulate LXR function in macrophages in vitro and in vivo. These studies thereby reveal cell-specific discrimination of endogenous and synthetic regulators of LXRs and SREBPs, providing a molecular basis for dissociation of LXR functions in macrophages from those in liver that lead to hypertriglyceridemia.
2018-02-12 | GSE90815 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE218420 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE212487 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE212486 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE212484 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE212483 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE212488 | GEO
Project description:GATA4 is a transcription factor known for its crucial role in the development of many tissues, including liver; however, its role in adult liver metabolism is unknown. Here, using high-throughput sequencing technologies, including assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-Seq), we identified GATA4 as a transcriptional regulator of metabolism in liver. GATA4 expression is elevated in response to refeeding, and its occupancy is increased at enhancers of genes linked to fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism. Knocking out GATA4 in adult liver (Gata4LKO) decreased transcriptional activity at GATA4 binding sites especially during feeding. Gata4LKO mice have reduced plasma HDL cholesterol and increased liver triglyceride levels. The expression of a panel of genes involved in cholesterol export and triglyceride hydrolysis was downregulated and the expression of those involved in lipid uptake were upregulated in Gata4LKO liver, We further demonstrate that GATA4 collaborates with LXR liver. GATA4 shares a number of binding sites and direct transcriptional targets with LXRs, and loss of GATA4 impairs the hepatic transcriptional response to LXR agonist. Collectively, these results show that hepatic GATA4 contributes to the transcriptional control of hepatic and systemic lipid homeostasis.
2022-12-16 | GSE212485 | GEO
Project description:Liver X receptors (LXRs) are important regulators of cholesterol, lipid and glucose metabolism and have been extensively studied in liver, macrophages and adipose tissue. However, their role in skeletal muscle is not yet fully elucidated and the functional role of each of the LXRalpha (NR1H3) and LXRbeta (NR1H2) subtypes in skeletal muscle is at present unknown. To study the importance of each of the receptor subtypes, myotube cultures derived from wild type (WT), LXRalpha and LXRbeta knockout (KO) mice were established. The present study shows that treatment with the unselective LXR agonist T0901317 increased mRNA levels of LXR target genes such as sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1), fatty acid synthase (FASN), stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) in myotubes established from WT and LXRalpha KO mice. However, only minor changes in expression level were observed for these genes after treatment with T0901317 in myotubes from LXRbeta KO mice. Gene expression analysis using Affymetrix NuGO Genechip arrays showed that few other genes than the classical, well known LXR target genes were regulated by LXR in skeletal muscle. Furthermore, functional studies using radiolabeled substrates showed that treatment with T0901317 increased lipogenesis and apoA1 dependent cholesterol efflux, in myotubes from WT and LXRalpha KO mice, but not LXRbeta KO mice. The data suggest that the lipogenic effects of LXRs, as well as the LXR-stimulated cholesterol efflux, are mainly mediated by LXRbeta in skeletal muscle.
2009-10-01 | E-MTAB-61 | biostudies-arrayexpress