The gene expression profiles of human bone marrow stromal cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE78235 | GEO | 2017/05/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA312974
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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2011-01-24 | E-GEOD-20431 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aging of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) lead to decreased ability to maintain hematopoiesis. The aim of this study is therefore to determine the age-related change of cellular miRNAs in BMSCs. Human BMSCs of young (yBMSC s, age of donors: 19 and 20 years) and elderly (eBMSC s, age of donors: 68 and 72 years) donors were purchased from Lonza. BM samples were obtained from MM patients (age of donors: 62 and 77 years) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and using protocols approved by the research Ethics Committee of Tokyo Medical University (IRB No. 2648), and BMSCs derived from MM patients (mmBMSCs) were isolated using the classical plastic adhesion method. The Cellular miRNA profiling was done using a TaqMan low-density array (ABI), and Studentâ??s t-test was used to determine statistical significance for comparisons between young and old groups using R software.
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Project description:The aging of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) lead to decreased ability to maintain hematopoiesis, however, effects of aging on BMSC-derived exosomes in bone marrow microenvironment remain unclear. The aim of this study is therefore to determine the age-related change of BMSC-derived exosomal miRNAs. Human BMSCs of young (yBMSC s, age of donors: 19 and 20 years) and elderly (eBMSC s, age of donors: 68 and 72 years) donors were purchased from Lonza. BM samples were obtained from MM patients (age of donors: 62 and 77 years) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and using protocols approved by the research Ethics Committee of Tokyo Medical University (IRB No. 2648), and BMSCs derived from MM patients (mmBMSCs) were isolated using the classical plastic adhesion method. The exosomes from culture medium of BM-MSCs were isolated by Total Exosome Isolation Reagent (Invitrogen). Exosomal miRNA profiling was done using a TaqMan low-density array (ABI), and Studentâ??s t-test was used to determine statistical significance for comparisons between young and old groups using R software.
2017-05-12 | E-GEOD-78865 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fate decisions of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to self-renew or differentiate in response to various demands are finely tuned by specialized microenvironments called “niches” in the bone marrow. Recent studies suggest that arterioles and sinusoids accompanied with distinct stromal cells marked by nerve/glial antigen 2 (NG2) and leptin receptor (LepR), compose distinct niches regulating quiescence and proliferation of HSCs, respectively. However, it remains unknown how the distinct niche cells differentially regulate the HSC functions. Here we show that effects of cytokines regulating HSC functions are dependent on the producing cell sources. Deletion of chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 12 (CXCL12) in NG2-cre targeted cells, which exclusively overlap with Nestin-GFP (Nes-GFP)+ stromal cells associated with arterioles and sinusoids, resulted in a robust reductions of HSCs in the bone marrow and massive mobilization. Deletion of CXCL12 from arteriolar NG2+ vascular smooth muscle cells caused a significant decrease of HSCs and altered HSC location in the marrow, while CXCL12 depletion from sinusoidal LepR+ cells did not reduce HSC numbers in the bone marrow. By contrast, deletion of stem cell factor (SCF) in LepR+ cells led to significant reductions in HSC numbers whereas SCF deletion in arteriolar NG2+ cells showed no effect on HSC numbers in the marrow. These results uncover the distinct contributions of cytokines derived from perivascular cells in separate vascular niches for HSC maintenance and mobilization. We sought to obtain comprehensive understanding of differences between peri-arteriolar and peri-sinusoidal niche cells by the present RNA-seq analysis.
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