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U937 treated with decitabine, panobinostat and valproic acid [Affymetrix]

ABSTRACT: We employed the AML cell line model U937 to determine the effects of single and dual treatment with the HMA decitabine and the HDACi Pano or VPA on gene expression and DNA methylation. We noted global alterations of gene expression and a massive effect on the methylome.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE81307 | GEO | 2016/05/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA321259

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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U937 treated with decitabine, panobinostat and valproic acid [Illumina]

Project description:We employed the AML cell line model U937 to determine the effects of single and dual treatment with the HMA decitabine and the HDACi Pano or VPA on gene expression and DNA methylation. We noted global alterations of gene expression and a massive effect on the methylome.

2016-05-12 | GSE81308 | GEO

U937 treated with decitabine, panobinostat and valproic acid

Project description:U937 treated with decitabine, panobinostat and valproic acid

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U937 treated with decitabine, panobinostat and valproic acid

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2016-05-12 | GSE81309 | GEO

A Window of Opportunity Study of Valproic Acid in Breast Cancer Testing a Gene Expression Biomarker

Project description:Purpose: Valproic acid(VPA) has anti-cancer activity attributed to histone deacetylase inhibition(HDACi). We published the Genomically–Derived Sensitivity Signature for VPA(GDSS-VPA), a gene expression biomarker predicting breast cancer sensitivity to VPA in vitro and in vivo. We conducted a window-of-opportunity study examining the tolerability of VPA and the ability of the GDSS-VPA to predict biologic changes in breast tumors from VPA. Methods: Eligible women had untreated breast cancer with breast tumors over 1.5 cm. After a biopsy, women took VPA for 7-12 days, increasing from 30mg/kg/day PO divided BID to a maximum of 50mg/kg/day. After VPA treatment, serum VPA level was measured followed by breast surgery or a biopsy. Tumor proliferation was assessed by Ki-67 immunohistochemistry. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) histone acetylation was assessed by Western blot. Results: Thirty women were evaluable. The median age was 54(range 31-73). 52% of women tolerated 50mg/kg/day, but 10% missed more than two doses due to adverse events(AEs). Grade 3 AEs included one patient with vomiting and diarrhea and one with fatigue. The end serum VPA level correlated with change in PBMC histone acetylation(rho=0.451, p=0.024). 50% of women with triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) had a Ki-67 reduction of at least 10%, compared with 17% of other women. GDSS-VPA correlated with a Ki-67 decrease of at least 10%(AUC 0.66). Conclusions: Most women tolerate VPA. VPA treatment caused a decrease in proliferation of breast tumors. The genomic biomarker correlated with decreased proliferation. HDACi is a valid strategy for drug development in TNBC using gene expression biomarkers.

2016-12-17 | GSE83530 | GEO

Valproic acid attenuates hyperglycemia induced complement and coagulation cascade gene expression

Project description:Diabetes is a multifactorial disorder and epigenetics changes are increasingly appreciated to influence the development of diabetic complications. Chromatin remodeling and histone acetylation are implicated in activation of the inflammatory response. Recently, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (HDACi) have proved to reduce the severity of inflammatory diseases. We have previously shown that chromatin alterations regulated by HDACi in HepG2 cells stimulated by hyperglycemia reduced hepatic glucose production. In this study, we examined gene expression patterns using next generation sequencing. We show the pharmacological HDAC inhibitor VPA attenuates hyperglycemia induced gene expression, highlighting the relevance of complement and coagulation cascade. These findings reveal a novel mechanism of VPA protection against hyperglycemia induced hepatic gene expression changes, which might improve the therapeutic approaches for diabetes.

2018-01-13 | GSE109140 | GEO

Expression data from human hepatic stellate cell line LX2 treated with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) or valproic acid (VPA)

Project description:Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and valproic acid (VPA) are both histone deacetylases inhibitor (HDACi), and are able to attenuate the activation of hepatic stelllate cells. To explore the underlying molecular mechanisms, we performed gene expression profile analyses of human hepatic stellate cell line LX2 treated with SAHA or VPA for 24 hours. Duplicate experiments were performed: Untreated LX2, SAHA treated LX2 and VPA treated LX2.

2016-04-07 | E-MTAB-3764 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of mouse ES cells treated with 1mM valproic acid for 8 hours

Project description:Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) cause hyperacetylation of bulk histones and H3K4 hypermethylation in a variety of cell types. They find clinical application as anti-epileptics and chemotherapeutic agents, but the pathways through which they alter cell physiology remain unclear. Surprisingly, changes in gene expression caused by HDACi are often limited in extent and can be positive or negative. Here we have explored the ability of the clinically important HDACi valproic acid (VPA) to alter gene expression in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells.

2013-03-29 | GSE45610 | GEO

miRNA expression data from human hepatic stellate cell line LX2 treated with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) or valproic acid (VPA)

Project description:Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and valproic acid (VPA ) are both histone deacetylases inhibitor (HDACi), and are able to attenuate the activation of hepatic stelllate cells. To explore the underlying molecular mechanisms, we performed miRNA expression profile analyses of human hepatic stellate cell line LX2 treated with SAHA or VPA for 24 hours. Duplicate experiments were performed: Untreated LX2, SAHA treated LX2 and VPA treated LX2.

2019-07-20 | E-MTAB-6752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells treated with valproic acid

Project description:Epigenetic code modifications by histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have recently been proposed as potential new therapies for hematological malignancies. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) remains incurable despite the introduction of new treatments. CLL cells are characterized by an apoptosis defect rather than excessive proliferation, but proliferation centers have been found in organs such as bone marrow and lymph nodes. Here, we investigated gene expression modifications in CLL cells following treatment with valproic acid (VPA), a well-tolerated anti-epileptic drug with HDAC inhibitory activity. Experiment Overall Design: CLL cells obtained from 14 patients were treated in vitro with a concentration of 1mM VPA for 4 hours. VPA effects on gene expression were thereafter studied using Affymetrix technology

2009-09-17 | E-GEOD-14973 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of mouse ES cells treated with 1mM valproic acid for 8 hours

2013-03-29 | E-GEOD-45610 | biostudies-arrayexpress