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Distinct gene-expression-defined classes of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

ABSTRACT: GIST is considered to invariably arise through gain-of-function KIT or PDGFRA mutation of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). However, the genetic basis of the malignant progression of GIST is poorly understood. We analysed the expression levels of 54,613 probe sets in 32 surgical samples of untreated GIST of the stomach and small intestine with GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. Keywords: gene expression array-based, count

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE8167 | GEO | 2008/06/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA101063

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of human gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) reveals gene expression determined distinct classes.

Project description:GIST is considered to invariably arise through gain-of-function KIT or PDGFRA mutation of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). However, the genetic basis of the malignant progression of GIST is poorly understood. We analysed the expression levels of 54,613 probe sets in 32 surgical samples of untreated GIST of the stomach and small intestine with GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA was extracted from 32 fresh frozen tumour specimens. We analysed the global gene exprssion profiles of these GIST cases in order to clarify the genomic basis behind the malignant progression of this tumor

2008-10-18 | E-GEOD-8167 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mapping of ETV1 genomic binding sites in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

2010-10-14 | GSE22441 | GEO

Murine model of gastrointestinal stromal tumors harboring a germline Kit K641E oncogenic mutant

Project description:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are thought to derive from the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) or an ICC precursor. Oncogenic mutations of the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT are present in most GIST. KIT K642E was originally identified in sporadic GIST and later found in the germ line of a familial GIST. A mouse model of harboring a germline Kit K641E mutant was created to model familial GIST. The expression profile was investigated in the gastric antrum in the knock-in Kit K641E murine GIST model by microarray.

2009-09-25 | GSE12931 | GEO

Mapping of ETV1 genomic binding sites in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

Project description:ETV1 is highly expressed in GIST and their presumed precursors--the interstitial cells of Cajal. ETV1 is required for survival for both GIST and ICC and regulates GIST signature genes. Here, using Illumina-Solexa based next-generation sequencing of ETV1 chromatin immunoprecipates (ChIP-Seq), we define ETV1 binding sites in the GIST48 cell line. Crosslinked ChIP using input control ETV1 ChIP in GIST48 cells. Details: GIST48 cells were crosslinked for 15-minutes in 1% parformaldehyde. Cells were lysed and chromatin sheared using bioruptor. Sheared chromatin was incubated with anti-rabbit IgG dynabeads pre-conjugated with anti-ETV1 antibody (Abcam Ab81086, Lot 787879), washed, eluted, reverse cross-linked, and purified. Purified ChIP DNA was blunt-ended, ligated to Solexa adaptors, amplified with 18-cycles of PCR, and sequenced on Solexa Genome Analyzer. All reads (~36-bp) from ChIP-Seq were aligned to the human genome (build 36, or hg18) using the ELAND alignment software within the Illumina Analysis Pipeline. Unique reads mapped to a single best-matching location with no more than two mismatches were kept and used to generate genome-wide distribution of ETV1-binding and for peak identification. Redundant reads were considered once.

2010-10-14 | E-GEOD-22441 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA analysis revealed regulatory networks in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)

Project description:A growing body of literature has consolidated the important role of miRNA in a variety of biological processes, in cancer development, acting both as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, and in their ability to distinguish tumors according to their diagnostic and prognostic properties.To date, little is known, however, about differences in miRNA expression between KIT/PDGFRA mutant and KIT/PDGFRA WT GIST.

2016-10-03 | E-MTAB-4490 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression Data from Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Cell Lines

Project description:Activating mutations in either KIT or PDGFRA are present in approximately 90% of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Although treatment with the KIT and PDGFR inhibitor imatinib can control advanced disease in about 80% of GIST patients, the beneficial effect is not durable. Here, we report that ligands from the FGF family reduced the effectiveness of imatinib in GIST cells, and FGF2 and FGFR1 are highly expressed in all primary GIST samples examined. The combination of KIT and FGFR inhibition showed increased growth inhibition in imatinib-sensitive GIST cell lines in the presence or absence of added FGF2 in vitro, and delayed tumor regrowth in vivo. In addition, inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling by imatinib was not sustained in GIST cells. An extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) rebound occurred through activation of FGF signaling, and was repressed by FGFR1 inhibition. Downregultation of Sprouty proteins played a role in the imatinib-induced feedback activation of FGF signaling in GIST cells. We used micorarrays to quantify the gene expression levels in GIST cell lines.

2015-01-08 | GSE64762 | GEO

Expression Data from Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Cell Lines

2015-01-08 | E-GEOD-64762 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of a FACS-sorted human intersitial cells of Cajal (ICC) [array]

Project description:Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are electrical pacemakers and mediators of neuromuscular neurotransmission in the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) arise within the ICC lineage due to activating KIT/PDGFRA mutations. In this study we developed a method for isolation of human ICC by immunolabeling and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). Briefly, human gastric musculature was dissociated and incubated with antibodies against CD45, FCER1A, CD11B, KIT, and CD34. ICC (defined as HP-KIT+CD34- cells), NOT ICC (defined as HP-KIT-CD34- cells), and hematopoietic (HP) cells (defined as HP+ cells) were isolated using FACS. Microarray was performed on ICC, NOT ICC, HP+ cells, and unfractionated gastric tunica muscularis. This study utilized micorarray for the phenotypic characterization of FACS-sorted human ICC, allowing comparison of ICC to other cells of the gastric musculature, including GIST. De-identified human gastric tissues obtained as surgical excess tissue from patients undergoing bariatric operations. This study utilized oligonucleotide microarray analysis to characterize the transcriptome of FACS-sorted human ICC.

2017-02-22 | GSE77839 | GEO

Kinome Profiling of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Using Multiplexed Inhibitor Beads and Mass Spectrometry Identifies Wee1 as a Candidate Therapeutic Target

Project description:Purpose: Management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) has been revolutionized by the identification of activating mutations in KIT and PDGFRA and the clinical application of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors in the advanced disease setting. Stratification of GIST into molecularly defined subsets provides insight into clinical behavior and response to approved targeted therapies. Although these RTK inhibitors are effective in the majority of GIST, resistance to these agents remains a significant clinical obstacle. Development of effective treatment strategies for refractory GIST requires identification of novel targets to provide additional therapeutic options. Global kinome profiling has the potential to identify critical signaling networks and reveal protein kinases that are essential in GIST. Experimental Design: Using Multiplexed Inhibitor Beads and Mass Spectrometry paired with a super-SILAC kinome standard, we explored the majority of the kinome in GIST specimens from three GIST subtypes (KIT-mutant, PDGFRA-mutant and succinate dehydrogenase-deficient GIST) to identify novel kinase targets. In vitro and in vivo studies were performed to evaluate the utility of targeting the identified kinases in GIST. Results: Kinome profiling revealed distinct signatures in three GIST subtypes. PDGFRA-mutant GIST had elevated tumor associated macrophage (TAM) kinases and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed increased TAMs present in these tumors. Kinome profiling with loss-of-function assays revealed a significant role for G2-M tyrosine kinase, Wee1, in GIST survival. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed significant efficacy of MK-1775 (Wee1 inhibitor) in combination with avapritinib in both KIT and PDGFRA-mutant GIST cell lines, as well as notable efficacy of MK-1775 as a single agent in the PDGFRA-mutant line. Conclusions: These studies provide strong preclinical justification for the use of MK-1775 in GIST.

2021-09-09 | PXD020720 | Pride

mRNA profiles in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell lines and GIST-associated fibroblast

Project description:To identify mRNA profiles in GIST and CAFs, we performed RNA sequencing analysis (RNA-seq) using GIST cell lines, GIST-T1 and GIST882, and CAFs.

2020-01-14 | GSE143547 | GEO

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