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Lmx1b ChIP-seq dataset in embryonic day 12.5 (e12.5) wild type mouse limb buds

ABSTRACT: Lmx1b is a homeodomain transcription factor responsible for limb dorsalization. Despite striking double-ventral (loss-of-function) and double-dorsal (gain-of-function) limb phenotypes, no direct downstream gene targets in the limb have been confirmed. To determine direct targets of Lmx1b during limb dorsalization (E12.5), we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq). Nearly 84% (n=617) of the Lmx1b-bound genomic fragments or intervals (LBIs) identified by two Lmx1b-ChIP-seqs overlap with chromatin regulatory marks indicative of potential cis-regulatory modules (PCRMs). In addition, 73 LBIs mapped to known cis-regulatory modules (CRMs) active during limb development. We compared Lmx1b-bound PCRMs to genes differentially expressed by Lmx1b at E12.5 and found 292 PCRMs within 1 Mb of 254 Lmx1b-regulated genes. Gene ontology analysis of these associated genes suggests that Lmx1b mediates dorsalization through the regulation of extracellular matrix production, bone/joint formation, axonal guidance, vascular development, cell proliferation and cell movement. We validated the functional activity of 2 PCRMs associated to Lmx1b-regulated genes, demonstrating activity and overlap with the associated gene during limb development. This is the first report to describe the genome-wide distribution of Lmx1b binding during limb development, directly linking Lmx1b to targets that accomplish limb dorsalization.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE84064 | GEO | 2017/05/06

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA327925

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:LMX1B is a LIM-homeodomain transcription factor essential for development. Putative LMX1B target genes have been identified through mouse gene targeting studies; however, in the absence of in vivo molecular characterization of their regulation, their identity as direct LMX1B targets remains hypothetical. We describe here the first molecular characterization of LMX1B target gene regulation. A tetracycline-inducible expression system and microarray analysis showed that a subset of NF-kappa B target genes, including IL-6 and IL-8 are upregulated in LMX1B-expressing HeLa cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that LMX1B binds to the proximal promoter region of IL-6 and IL-8 in vivo, in the vicinity of the characterized kappa B site, and that LMX1B recruitment correlates with an increased NF-kappa B DNA association. Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity by short interfering RNA-mediated knock-down of p65 impairs LMX1B-dependent induction of NF-kappa B target genes, while activation of NF-kappa B activity by TNF-alpha results in a synergistic induction of these genes by LMX1B. IL-6 promoter-driven reporter assays showed that the kappa B site and an adjacent putative LMX1B binding motif are both involved in LMX1B-mediated transcription. Expression of a number of NF-kappa B target genes is affected in the kidney of Lmx1b-/- knock-out mice, thus supporting the biological relevance of the data obtained in the human cell line. Together, these data demonstrate for the first time that LMX1B directly regulates transcription of a subset of NF-kappa B target genes in cooperation with nuclear p50/p65 NF-kappa B. Human subset (GSM303547-GSM303550): Two biological replicates of non-expressing HtTA-LMX1B cells (grown in doxycycline-containing medium) and of LMX1B-expressing HtTA-LMX1B cells (grown for 4 days in doxycycline-free medium) were processed for gene expression array analyses using an Affymetrix platform. Mouse subset (GSM304379-GSM304384): Three kidney samples from newborn wild-type mice and from newborn Lmx1b-/- knock-out mice were processed for gene expression array analyses using an Agilent platform.

Project description:ChIP-Sequencing on Shox2-HA E12.5 and E13.5 Limb and Palate, as well as Pbx on E12.5 limb . Abstract: Vertebrate appendage patterning is programmed by Hox-TALE factors-bound regulatory elements. However, it remains enigmatic which cell lineages are commissioned by Hox-TALE factors to generate regional specific pattern and whether other Hox-TALE co-factors exist. In this study, we investigated the transcriptional mechanisms controlled by the Shox2 transcriptional regulator in limb patterning. Harnessing an osteogenic lineage-specific Shox2 inactivation approach we show that despite widespread Shox2 expression in multiple cell lineages, lack of the stylopod observed upon Shox2 deficiency is a specific result of Shox2 loss of function in the osteogenic lineage. ChIP-Seq revealed robust interaction of Shox2 with cis-regulatory enhancers clustering around skeletogenic genes that are also bound by Hox-TALE factors, supporting a lineage autonomous function of Shox2 in osteogenic lineage fate determination and skeleton patterning. Pbx ChIP-Seq further allowed the genome-wide identification of cis-regulatory modules exhibiting co-occupancy of Pbx, Meis, and Shox2 transcriptional regulators. Integrative analysis of ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq data and transgenic enhancer assays indicate that Shox2 patterns the stylopod as a repressor via interaction with enhancers active in the proximal limb mesenchyme and antagonizes the repressive function of TALE factors in osteogenesis. Shox2/TALE For ChIP-Seq, the list of libraries below, including controls, were generated [listed in the format of (antibody)-target-tissue-stage]: (Î±-HA)-Shox2-Limb-E12.5, (Î±-HA)-Shox2-Limb-E13.5, (Î±-HA)-Shox2-Palate-E12.5, (Î±-HA)-Shox2-Limb/Palate-E12.5, (Î±-Pbx)-Pbx-Limb-E12.5, Input (control), (Î±-HA)-Mixed Limb/Palate from Shox2+/+ mice-E12.5 (control). *The attached signal tracks(*.bigwig) were generated by âbdgcmp (MACS2) to filter out background signal(by filtering against the signal track obtained from (Î±-HA)-Mixed Limb/Palate from Shox2+/+ mice-E12.5 (control)) and subsequently convert to bigwig for analysis and visualization.

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Lmx1b ChIP-seq dataset in embryonic day 12.5 (e12.5) wild type mouse limb buds

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