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Increased osteoblast viability at alkaline pH in vitro provides a new perspective on bone regeneration

ABSTRACT: Developing osteoblasts undergo a sequence of three consecutive phases: cell proliferation, extracellular matrix maturation, and mineralization. We investigated pH effects on these phases using the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE84907 | GEO | 2016/12/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA335615

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Increased osteoblast viability at alkaline pH <i>in vitro</i> provides a new perspective on bone regeneration.

Project description:We investigated the effects of alkaline pH on developing osteoblasts. Cells of the osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1 were initially cultured for six days in HEPES-buffered media with pH ranging from 7.2 to 9.0. Cell count, cellular WST-1 metabolism, and ATP content were analyzed. The three parameters showed a pH optimum around pH 8.4, exceeding the recommended buffer range of HEPES at the alkaline flank. Therefore, only pH 7.2, 7.4, 7.8, and 8.4 media were used in more elaborate, daily investigations to reduce the effects of pH change within the pH control intervals of 24 h. All parameters exhibited similar pH behaviors, roughly showing increases to 130% and 230% at pH 7.8 and 8.4, as well as decreases to 70% at pH 7.2 when using the pH 7.4 data for reference. To characterize cell differentiation and osteoblastic cell function, cells were cultured at pH 7.4 and under alkaline conditions at pH 7.8 and 8.4 for 14 days. Gene expression and mineralization were evaluated using microarray technology and Alizarin staining. Under alkaline conditions, ATF4, a regulator for terminal differentiation and function as well as DMP1, a potential marker for the transition of osteoblasts into osteocytes, were significantly upregulated, hinting at an accelerated differentiation process. After 21 days, significant mineralization was only detected at alkaline pH. We conclude that elevated pH is beneficial for the cultivation of bone cells and may also provide therapeutic value in bone regeneration therapies.

| S-EPMC5614624 | biostudies-literature

Inhibition of Osteoblast Proliferation by Formaldehyde

Project description:RNA-seq analysis was performed to identify key signaling responding to formaldehyde in MC3T3-E1.

2023-05-22 | GSE151037 | GEO

miRNA for MACF1 regulates osteoblast differentiation

Project description:MC3T3-E1 cells were transfected with short hairpin RNA (shRNA) specifically targeting the murine MACF1 lentivirus vector or with scrambled shRNA, and the stably transfected cell lines were selected using puromycin. After 15 days of selection, all cells were collected for further study.

2022-10-27 | GSE202962 | GEO

Genomic characterization of osteoblastic differentiation of MC-3T3E1 cells

Project description:Gene expression analysis of murine MC3T3-E1 cells induced to undergo synchronized osteoblastic differentiation in vitro. MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in vitro for up to 28 days in the presence of 8-glycerol phosphate and ascorbic acid to induce osteoblastic differentiation. Total RNA was isolated after 2, 5, 10 and 28 days in culture to sample proliferating preosteoblasts (Day 2), growth arrested preosteoblasts (Day 5), differentiating osteoblasts (Day 10), and mature osteoblasts (Day 28). Timing of sample collection was based on direct measurements of cell number, alkaline phosphatase expression, type 1A collagen synthesis, and matrix mineralization in parallel cultures. Triplicate samples from each time point were hybridized to slide arrays printed with the Operon Mouse Oligo set, version 2.0.

2012-06-27 | E-GEOD-30393 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of differentially expressed genes associated with dimethyl sulfoxide-enhanced mineralization in mouse MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells.

Project description:Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is widely used as a solvent for water-insoluble substances and has biological properties such as inducing cellular differentiation, scavenging free radicals, and acting as a radioprotectant. DMSO has also been reported to enhance mineralization in osteoblastic cells. However, its molecular mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we identified the differentially expressed genes associated with dimethyl sulfoxide-enhanced mineralization in mouse MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells using GeneChip® oligonucleotide microarrays.

2024-08-12 | GSE274013 | GEO

Nfil3, a target of the NACA transcriptional coregulator, affects osteoblast and osteocyte gene expression differentially.

Project description:Purpose: Identify PTH-responsive genes in MC3T3-E1 cells. The aim of the study is to identify novel gene targets that are reugulated by PTH signaling in bone, elicting its anabolic effect in osteoblasts. Methods: mRNA expression profiles were compared between Vehicle and PTH(1-34)-treated MC3T3-1 cells, in triplicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000 PE100 sequncing. qPCR using Taqman probes were used to validate genes of interest. Results: Sequence reads per sample were mapped to the mouse genome (mm10) and differential expression of each gene was determined. Genes that showed differential expression between Vehicle vs PTH(1-34)-treated samples and has a relevant function in bone were further characterized by knockdown strategies in MC3T3-E1 cells. Conclusion: Our study have identified a list of novel genes regulated by PTH siganling. The characterization of their transcription and function in osteoblasts and osteocytes added to our knowledge of PTH signaling in bone and other skeletal tissues.

2020-07-14 | GSE154355 | GEO

Mechanism of exosomes involved in osteoimmunity promoting osseointegration around titanium implants with micro-/nano-texture hierarchical topography

Project description:Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles. Several studies have shown that exosomes participate in intercellular communication and play a key role in osseointegration. However, it is unclear whether exosomes and their contents participate in the communication between the immune and skeletal systems in the process of osseointegration. In this study, we obtained smooth titanium disks by polishing and micro-/nano-texture hierarchical topography titanium disks by sandblasted large-grit acid-etched (SLA) technology combined with alkali thermal reaction. After stimulating rat RAW264.7 cells with these two kinds of titanium disks, we co-cultured the MC3T3-E1 cells and the RAW264.7 cells, obtained and identified the exosomes derived from RAW264.7 cells, and studied the effect of the osteoimmune microenvironment and the exosomes on the osseointegration of rat MC3T3-E1 cells. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), real time quantitative PCR, western blotting, alizarin red staining, and quantitative and confocal fluorescence microscopy were used to study the effects of exosomes on MC3T3-E1 cells; RNA sequencing and correlation analysis were performed. We found that the osteoimmune microenvironment could promote the osseointegration of MC3T3-E1 cells. We successfully isolated exosomes and found that RAW264.7 cell-derived exosomes can promote osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells. Through RNA sequencing and gene analysis, we found differentially expressed microRNAs that targeted the signal pathways that may be related, such as mTOR, AMPK, Wnt, etc, and thus provide a reference for the mechanism of osteoimmunue regulation of implant osseointegration. The study further elucidated the mechanism of implant osseointegration and provided new insights into the effect of exosomes on implant osseointegration, and provided reference for clinical improvement of implant osseointegration and implant success rate.

2021-08-03 | GSE175428 | GEO

Gene expression profile of an osteoblast precursor cell line treated with rhLTα1β2

Project description:To investigate the function of lymphotoxin alpha in the regulation osteoblasts, murine pre-osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1 clone #4 was treated with recombinant human lymphotoxin alpha1/beta2 for different times. Subsequently, we extracted total RNA from the treated cells, performed reverse transcription and cDNA library for RNA-Seq analysis.

2024-07-01 | GSE241494 | GEO

Shared gene expression profiles in developmental heart valve remodeling and osteoblast progenitor cells

Project description:E12.5 AV cushion and E17.5 AV valve from wild-type FVB/N mice and in vitro cultured MC3T3 cells In the study we demonstrated shared gene expression in embryonic heart valve development and Osteoblast progenitor cells. The atrioventricular (AV) valves of the heart develop from undifferentiated mesenchymal endocardial cushions, that later remodel into stratified valves with diversified extracellular matrix (ECM). Because the mature valves express genes associated with osteogenesis and exhibit disease-associated calcification, we hypothesized the existence of shared regulatory pathways active in the remodeling AV valves and in bone progenitor cells. In order to define gene regulatory programs of valvulogenesis relative to osteoblast progenitors, we undertook Affymetrix gene expression profiling analysis of murine embryonic day (E)12.5 AV cushions compared to E17.5 remodeled AV valves (mitral and tri-cuspid) and to pre-osteoblast MC3T3-E1 (subclone4) cells. Overall MC3T3 cells were significantly more similar to E17.5 valves than to E12.5 cushions, supporting the hypothesis that valve remodeling involves the expression of many genes also expressed in osteoblasts. Several transcription factors characteristic of mesenchymal and osteoblast precursor cells, including Twist1 are predominant in E12.5 cushion. Valve remodeling also includes differential regulation of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors as well as characteristic collagen isoform switching. Among the most highly enriched genes during valvulogenesis were members of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family including Asporin, a known negative regulator of osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. Together, these data support shared gene expression profiles of the remodeling valves and osteoblast bone precursor cells in normal valve development and homeostasis with potential functions in calcific valve disease. Keywords: Embryonic valve development time point

2008-07-11 | GSE11040 | GEO

Comparison of gene expression profiles between MC3T3-E1 without osteoblastic induction and with 14 days of ostoblastic induction

Project description:Microarray study revealed 1324 genes that were up-regulated and 1550 genes that were down-regulated more than 1.5 fold change (corrected p<0.05) in MC3T3-E1-derived-mature Osteoblasts compared to control MC3T3-E1.

2019-04-21 | GSE46400 | GEO

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