Expression data from Aspergillus nidulans FGSCA26 and SirAdelta grown for 24,48, and 72h
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Aspergillus nidulans
PROVIDER: GSE85319 | GEO | 2016/08/09
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA338164
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The sirA gene encodes a member of sirtuin protein that is NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase (HDAC) and ubiquitous in eukaryote. DNA microarray analyses for Aspergillus nidulans FGSCA26 (WT) strain and Gene disruptant of sirA (SirAd) indicated that genes for synthesizing secondary metabolic products such as sterigmatocystin, penicillin G, emericellamide, aspernidine A, xanthone, austinol, and siderophores are down-regulated by SirA. Aspergillus nidulans WT and SirAd strains were cultured in 200 ml of GMM at 30°C for 24, 48, and 72 h, and their total RNA was purified as described above.
2016-08-09 | E-GEOD-85319 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Experimental evolution was conducted using Drosophila melanogaster populations that developed as larvae on breeding substrate that was infested with Aspergillus nidulans wild type, A. nidulans toxin-impaired mutant strain delta-laeA, the mycotoxin sterigmatocystin, or on fungi and toxin free substrate. Overall population were reared under these conditions for 11 generations, where after each confrontation generation one relaxation generation (fungi and toxin free breeding substrate) was conducted. Nine generations after the last selection treatment, first instar larvae were confronted with 3 days old A. nidulans wild type colonies or control conditions. 24 hours after confrontation start larvae were collected. For each biological replicate 52 larvae were collected from 4 independent confrontation units, balanced design. Three populations per selection regime were conducted, resulting in: 2 conditions x 4 selection regimes x 3 biological replicates (equal to fly population) = 24 samples. Selection regimes: sCO= control; sWT= A. nidulans wild type; sLA= A. nidulans mutant strain; sST= Sterigmatocystin. confrontation condition: cCO= control; cWT= A. nidulans wild type.
2020-05-09 | E-MTAB-9011 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Drosophila melanogaster larvae and filamentous fungi both utilise organic material. Here they compete for resources. Filamentous fungi can defend themselves and their substrate from predation respectively competition by the production and excretion of secondary metabolites, including substances with antibiotic and insecticidal properties. To analyse the traits that enables D. melanogaster larvae to reduce the harmful effects of fungal secondary metabolites and to develop on fungal infested substrate we confronted larvae with a toxin-producing wild type of Aspergillus nidulans, with a toxin-production-impaired mutant strain of A. nidulans, and with sterigmatocystin, a highly toxic metabolite of A. nidulans. Early first instar larvae were transferred to breeding substrate inhabited by fungal colonies respectively inoculated with the purified mycotoxin or controls. After 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours of confrontation larvae were collected and samples prepared for whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing.
2017-12-01 | E-MTAB-5344 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The xprG gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of extracellular proteases in response to nutrient stress in Aspergillus nidulans. To investigate whether XprG is required for expression of other genes in response to carbon starvation, we used microarrays provided by the PFGRC. These experiments indicate that the expression of many genes, including the sterigmatocystin gene cluster and other secondary metabolism genes, genes involved in asexual and sexual development and genes induced during autolysis, is altered in an xprGdelta mutant. Many of these genes are known to be regulated in response to carbon starvation. The results indicate that XprG may play a major role in the response to carbon limitation.
2013-01-31 | GSE36235 | GEO
Project description:Glutathione (GSH) is an abundant and widely distributed antioxidant in fungi. Hence, understanding cellular GSH metabolism is of vital importance to deciphering redox regulation in these microorganisms. In this study, we generated dugB (AN1879), dugC (AN1092), and dugB dugC double deletion mutants which display disruption of the GSH degradation pathway in Aspergillus nidulans. Deletion of dugB, dugC or both resulted in a moderate increase in GSH content under growing conditions and substantially slowed down the depletion of GSH pools under carbon starvation. Inactivation of dug genes caused reduced accumulation of reactive oxygen species, decreased autolytic cell wall degradation and extracellular enzyme production, increased sterigmatocystin formation but decreased viability in starving cultures. Changes in the transcriptomes suggested that enzyme secretions were controlled at post transcriptional level. In contrast, secondary metabolite production was also regulated at the level of mRNA abundance. Based on these findings, we suggest that GSH connects starvation and redox regulation to each other: A. nidulans cells utilize GSH as stored carbon source during starvation. The reduction of GSH contents of cells alters the redox state activating regulatory pathways responsible for carbon starvation stress responses. Under glucose rich conditions, inactivation of dug genes reduced conidia production of surface cultures, disturbed sexual development and down-regulated the transcription of genes encoding MAP kinase pathway proteins (e.g. steC, sskB, pbsA, hogA, mkkA) or proteins involved in the regulation of conidiogenesis or sexual differentiation (e.g. flbA,C,E, nosA, rosA, nsdC,D). These finding indicates that the authority of redox regulation goes far beyond the protection against redox stress; it affects development, stress responses (other than redox stress) and secondary metabolism as well.
2021-03-02 | GSE151461 | GEO
Project description:Utilizing Whole Genome Resequencing to Revitalize a Forward Genetic Screen for Mutants Deficient in the Production of Sterigmatocystin in Aspergillus nidulans
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Project description:Sirtuin is considered to play a significant role in the growth phase-dependent gene expression. In this study, we characterized sirtuin in the white koji fungus, Aspergillus kawachii, to examine their role on regulation of amylolytic enzymes and citric acid productions during the solid-state culture (koji). Characterization of rice-koji made using five putative sirtuin gene disruptants indicated that they are involved in amylolytic activity and acidity of rice koji; especially the sirD disruptant showed lower levels of α-amylase activity and citric acid production per mycelial weight in the koji compared the control strain. In addition, the sirD disruptant also showed a change in mycelial pigmentation, higher sensitivity to cell wall biogenesis inhibitor such as calcofluor white and Congo red, and reduced conidia formation, indicating that SirD is required for secondary metabolism, cell wall integrity, and conidial development. The cap analysis gene expression (CAGE) indicated that the transcriptional changes related to the characteristic phenotype of the sirD disruptant (e.g., a reduced transcript level of acid-stable α-amylase gene and a citric acid exporter) in rice koji. These results indicated that SirD has a significant role on the global transcriptional regulation including productions of α-amylase and citric acid in A. kawachii during the solid-state fermentation process.
2019-06-15 | GSE132729 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in Aspergillus nidulans OE::rsmA compared to wild-type RDIT9.32 (veA). A twelve array study using total RNA recovered from six separate cultures of Aspergillus nidulans wild-type RDIT9.32 (veA) and six separate cultures of Aspergillus nidulans overexpressing rsmA (restorer of secondary metabolism A), using custom-designed, four-plex arrays. The experiment was divided into two runs. In the first run, three biological replicates each of Aspergillus nidulans wild-type RDIT9.32 (veA) and Aspergillus nidulans carrying a plasmid overexpressing rsmA under the control of the gpdA promoter were assayed. In the second run, three biological replicates each of Aspergillus nidulans wild-type RDIT9.32 (veA) and Aspergillus nidulans overexpressing rsmA at the native locus under the control of the gpdA promoter were assayed.
2012-01-17 | E-GEOD-34220 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Organisms are repeatedly exposed to fluctuating environmental and nutritional conditions. Transcriptional memory has been shown to be a mechanism to cope with these fluctuations because it increases the speed and the magnitude of the cellular response to a certain re-occurring condition and therefore optimizes adaptation and fitness in a given environment. We found that genes coding for sterigmatocystin (ST) production in Aspergillus nidulans are activated stronger when cells are repeatedly exposed to nutrient starvation, compared to cells that experience this condition for the first time. We studied possible underlying mechanisms and found that persistence of the transcription factor AflR as well as a chromatin-based mechanism through histone H3 lysine 4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) are mediating the memory process. Our data indicate that AflR can undergo activation-inactivation cycles. On the other hand, an unknown mechanism mediated by a so far non-identified signal that originates from culture supernatants that were already starved once, specifically enhances the activation of starvation-dependent BGCs, including ST cluster activation. Finally, our ChIP-Seq data show that the ST cluster harbors i) three loci of constitutive and two of inducible H3K4me2 near the aflR locus, the latter two building up H3K4me3 after sufficient time, ii) bindings sites of histone demethylase KdmB near these H3K4me2 marks. Overall, using the ST cluster as model we provide insights on transcriptional memory and BGC activation dynamics in A. nidulans.
2024-09-30 | GSE275592 | GEO
Project description:Organisms are repeatedly exposed to fluctuating environmental and nutritional conditions. Transcriptional memory has been shown to be a mechanism to cope with these fluctuations because it increases the speed and the magnitude of the cellular response to a certain re-occurring condition and therefore optimizes adaptation and fitness in a given environment. We found that genes coding for sterigmatocystin (ST) production in Aspergillus nidulans are activated stronger when cells are repeatedly exposed to nutrient starvation, compared to cells that experience this condition for the first time. We studied possible underlying mechanisms and found that persistence of the transcription factor AflR as well as a chromatin-based mechanism through histone H3 lysine 4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) are mediating the memory process. Our data indicate that AflR can undergo activation-inactivation cycles. On the other hand, an unknown mechanism mediated by a so far non-identified signal that originates from culture supernatants that were already starved once, specifically enhances the activation of starvation-dependent BGCs, including ST cluster activation. Finally, our ChIP-Seq data show that the ST cluster harbors i) three loci of constitutive and two of inducible H3K4me2 near the aflR locus, the latter two building up H3K4me3 after sufficient time, ii) bindings sites of histone demethylase KdmB near these H3K4me2 marks. Overall, using the ST cluster as model we provide insights on transcriptional memory and BGC activation dynamics in A. nidulans.
2024-09-30 | GSE275591 | GEO