Transcriptomic evaluation of bovine embryo quality on blastocysts obtained from peri-pubertal oocyte donors
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus
PROVIDER: GSE85438 | GEO | 2016/08/11
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA338456
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2016-08-11 | E-GEOD-85438 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Assisted reproduction technologies (ART) and high selection pressure observed in the dairy industry are leading towards the use of younger females for reproduction purpose, reducing the interval between generations. This situation might have an impact on embryo quality, which can affect the success rate of the procedures. This study aims to document the effect of donor age on embryo quality, on transcriptomic level, in order to caracterize the effect of using young animals for reproduction purpose.
2016-08-11 | GSE85436 | GEO
Project description:Assisted reproduction technologies (ART) and high selection pressure observed in the dairy industry are leading towards the use of younger females for reproduction purpose, reducing the interval between generations. This situation might have an impact on
2016-08-11 | GSE85437 | GEO
Project description:Assisted reproduction technologies (ART) and high selection pressure observed in the dairy industry are leading towards the use of younger females for reproduction purpose, reducing the interval between generations. This situation might have an impact on embryo quality, which can affect the success rate of the procedures. This study aims to document the effect of donor age on embryo quality, on transcriptomic level, in order to caracterize the effect of using young animals for reproduction purpose. 10 young Holstein cows were used 3 times each at different ages for ovarian stimulation protocols and oocyte collections (at 8, 11 and 14 months). These oocytes were then fertilized in vitro with adult bull semen, generating 3 lots of embryos per animal. Semen from the same bull was used for all females, at all times. Each animal was used as its own control for age-effect evaluation. EmbryoGENE plateform allowed whole genome assessment of gene expression patterns at the blastocyst stage. Embryos from animals at 8 vs 14 months and at 11 vs 14 months were used for microarray hybridization. Validation was done performing RT-qPCR tests on 7 candidate genes.
2016-08-11 | E-GEOD-85436 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Assisted reproduction technologies (ART) and high selection pressure observed in the dairy industry are leading towards the use of younger females for reproduction purpose, reducing the interval between generations. This situation might have an impact on 10 young Holstein cows were used 3 times each at different ages for ovarian stimulation protocols and oocyte collections (at 8, 11 and 14 months). These oocytes were then fertilized in vitro with adult bull semen, generating 3 lots of embryos per animal.
2016-08-11 | E-GEOD-85437 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The objective of this study is to investigate the transcriptomic signature of granulosa cells within the same animal at different age after ET program. To explore whether follicle differences are associated with age, we individually compared the effect of ovarian stimulation within the same animal at 8 and 11 months of age (peripubertal stage) and at 14 months of age (post-puberty). Overall, peripubertal donors are showing less differentiation, inflammation and apoptosis signaling which could be associated with lower basal concentration of LH.
2017-01-18 | GSE93703 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptomic evaluation of bovine embryo quality on blastocysts obtained from peri-pubertal oocyte donors
| PRJNA338456 | ENA
Project description:PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to investigate how blastocyst contraction behaviour affects the reproductive competence in high-quality euploid embryos. METHODS:Eight hundred ninety-six high-quality blastocysts derived from 190 patients (mean age 38.05 (SD = 2.9) years) who underwent preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (PGT-A) from January 2016 to October 2017 were included in this study. PGT-A results were reported as euploid or aneuploid. Aneuploid embryos were sub-classified into three categories: monosomy, trisomy and complex aneuploid. Retrospective studies of time-lapse monitoring (TLM) of those embryos were analysed and reproductive outcome of transferred embryos was collected. RESULTS:A total of 234/896 were euploid (26.1%) whilst 662/896 (73.9%) blastocysts were proven to be aneuploid from which 116 (17.6%) presented monosomies, 136 (20.5%) trisomies and 410 (61.9%) were complex aneuploid. The most frequent chromosomal complements were trisomies affecting chromosome 21 and monosomies involving chromosomes 16 and 22. Data analysis showed a statistical difference in the number of contractions being reported greater in aneuploid when compared to euploid embryos (0.6 vs 1.57; p < 0.001). Analysis of the aneuploid embryos showed that monosomies present less number of contractions when compared to embryos affected with trisomies or complex aneuploidies (1.23 vs 1.53 and 1.40; p < 0.05). No difference was observed when comparing the latter two groups. Euploid embryos presenting at least one contraction resulted in lower implantation and clinical pregnancy rates when compared to blastocysts that do not display this event (47.6 vs 78.5% and 40.0 vs 59.0% respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Most aneuploid blastocysts diagnosed by PGT-A have complex aneuploidies, showing that aneuploid embryos can develop after genomic activation and reaching high morphological scores. It becomes clear that embryo contraction, despite being a physiological feature during blastulation, is conditioned by the ploidy status of the embryo. Furthermore, the presence of contractions may compromise implantation rates.
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Project description:Nitric oxide, a key regulatory molecule in the follicular fluid, has been suggested as a possible biomarker to predict ovarian response in stimulated cycles and the potential of the retrieved oocytes for developing high-quality embryos. Nevertheless, a consensus on whether or not nitric oxide can help in this context has not been reached. We simultaneously measured the oxidation products of nitric oxide, nitrite, and nitrate, via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-UV in follicular fluid samples from 72 oocyte donors. We found no associations of follicular fluid nitrite, nitrate, total nitric oxide, or nitrate/nitrite ratio with total or metaphase II (MII) oocyte yield. However, nitrite and nitrate levels were related to the yield of MII oocytes when this outcome was expressed as a proportion of all oocytes retrieved. The adjusted MII proportion in the lowest and highest nitrite levels were 68% (58-77%) and 79% (70-85%), respectively (p, linear trend = 0.02), whereas the adjusted MII proportion in extreme tertiles of nitrate levels were 79% (70-85%) and 68% (57-77%) (p, linear trend = 0.03). In addition, nitrate levels showed a suggestive inverse correlation with embryos with maximum or high potential of implantation (p = 0.07). These results suggest that the follicular fluid concentrations of nitrite and nitrate may be a useful tool in predicting how healthy oocyte donors respond to superovulation and the implantation potential of the embryos produced from their oocytes.
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Project description:Normal reproductive function and fertility is considered a "sixth vital sign" because disruptions to this sensitive physiological system can forewarn other health issues, including exposure to environmental toxicants. We found that female mice exhibited profound loss of embryos during pre-implantation and fetal development coincident with a change to the source of their drinking water. When female mice were provided with tap water from the building in which they were housed (Water 2), instead of tap water from a neighboring building which was their previous supply (Water 1), ovulated oocytes were degenerated or had impaired meiotic maturation, and failed to form embryos. The harmful effects of Water 2 exposure were not reversible even following a recovery period; however, carbon-filtration of Water 2 removed the toxic contaminant. Water composition analysis to identify the responsible toxicant(s) found that trace elements were present at expected levels and phthalates were undetectable. Per- and Poly-fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), a family of persistent organic pollutants were detected at ∼4 ng/L. To investigate further, female mice were given drinking water categorized by level of PFAS contamination (0.6 ng/L, 2.8 ng/L, or 4.4 ng/L) for 9 weeks. Compared to mice consuming purified MilliQ water, mice consuming PFAS-contaminated water had decreased oocyte quality, impaired embryogenesis and reduced cell numbers in blastocysts. PFAS concentration in the drinking water was negatively correlated with oocyte viability. Importantly, the levels of PFAS detected in the tap water are within current "safe level" guidelines, and further research is needed to determine whether PFAS are responsible for the observed reproductive toxicity. However, this research demonstrating that water deemed suitable for human consumption has detrimental effects on mammalian embryo development has important implications for public health and water quality policies.
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