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Proteomic and genomic characterization of a yeast model for Ogden syndrome [RNA-seq and Ribo-seq]

ABSTRACT: Naa10 is a Nα-terminal acetyltransferase that, in a complex with its auxiliary subunit Naa15, co-translationally acetylates the α-amino group of newly synthetized proteins as they emerge from the ribosome. Roughly 40-50% of the human proteome is acetylated by Naa10, rendering this an enzyme with one of the most broad substrate ranges known. Recently, we reported an X-linked disorder of infancy, Ogden syndrome, in two families harboring a c.109T>C (p.Ser37Pro) variant in NAA10. In the present study we performed in-depth characterization of a yeast model of Ogden syndrome. Stress tests and proteomic analyses suggest that the S37P mutation disrupts Naa10 function and reduces cellular fitness during heat shock, possibly due to dysregulation of chaperone expression and accumulation. Microarray and RNA-seq revealed a pseudo-diploid gene expression profile in ΔNaa10 cells, likely responsible for a mating defect. In conclusion, the data presented here further support the disruptive nature of the S37P/Ogden mutation and identify affected cellular processes potentially contributing to the severe phenotype seen in Ogden syndrome.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE86466 | GEO | 2016/09/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA342004

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Proteomic and genomic characterization of a yeast model for Ogden syndrome [microarray]

Project description:Gene expression microarrays accompanying "Proteomic and genomic characterization of a yeast model for Ogden syndrome" by Doerfel et al 2016 in press at Yeast. Naa10 is a Na-terminal acetyltransferase that, in a complex with its auxiliary subunit Naa15, co-translationally acetylates the a-amino group of newly synthetized proteins as they emerge from the ribosome. Roughly 40-50% of the human proteome is acetylated by Naa10, rendering this an enzyme with one of the most broad substrate ranges known. Recently, we reported an X-linked disorder of infancy, Ogden syndrome, in two families harboring a c.109T>C (p.Ser37Pro) variant in NAA10. In the present study we performed in-depth characterization of a yeast model of Ogden syndrome. Stress tests and proteomic analyses suggest that the S37P mutation disrupts Naa10 function and reduces cellular fitness during heat shock, possibly due to dysregulation of chaperone expression and accumulation. Microarray and RNA-seq revealed a pseudo-diploid gene expression profile in DNaa10 cells, likely responsible for a mating defect. In conclusion, the data presented here further support the disruptive nature of the S37P/Ogden mutation and identify affected cellular processes potentially contributing to the severe phenotype seen in Ogden syndrome.

2016-09-03 | GSE86358 | GEO

Proteomic and genomic characterization of a yeast model for Ogden Syndrome

Project description:Naa10 is a N-terminal acetyltransferase that, in a complex with its auxiliary subunit Naa15, co-translationally acetylates the -amino group of newly synthetized proteins as they emerge from the ribosome. Roughly 40-50% of the human proteome is acetylated by Naa10, rendering this an enzyme with one of the most broad substrate ranges known. Recently, we reported an X-linked disorder of infancy, Ogden syndrome, in two families harboring a c.109T>C (p.Ser37Pro) variant in NAA10. In the present study we performed in-depth characterization of a yeast model of Ogden syndrome. Stress tests and proteomic analyses suggest that the S37P mutation disrupts Naa10 function and reduces cellular fitness during heat shock, possibly due to dysregulation of chaperone expression and accumulation. Microarray and RNA-seq revealed a pseudo-diploid gene expression profile in Naa10 cells, likely responsible for a mating defect. In conclusion, the data presented here further support the disruptive nature of the S37P/Ogden mutation and identify affected cellular processes potentially contributing to the severe phenotype seen in Ogden syndrome.

2016-09-28 | PXD004923 | Pride

Differential N-terminal COFRADIc analyses of Ogden fibroblasts

Project description:The X-linked lethal Ogden syndrome was the first reported human genetic disorder associated with a mutation in an N-terminal acetyltransferase gene. The affected males harbour a Ser37Pro mutation in the gene encoding hNaa10, the catalytic subunit of NatA, themajor human NAT. In order to understand the detrimental impact of hNaa10 Ser37Pro, we performed structural, molecular and cellular investigations. Structural models and molecular dynamics simulations of the human NatA and its Ser37Pro mutant suggest differences in regions involved in catalysis and at the interface between hNaa10 and the auxiliary subunit hNaa15. In agreement, biochemical data demonstrate a reduced catalytic capacity and an impaired NatA complex formation with hNaa10 Ser37Pro. Patient derived Naa10 mutant cells show reduced Nt-acetylation for a subset of NatA/NatE-type substrates compared to wild type Naa10 cells. Ogden syndrome fibroblasts further display abnormal cell proliferation and migration capacity, possibly linked to perturbed Retinoblastoma- and MYLK-pathways, respectively. Differential N-terminal combined fractional diagonal chromatography (COFRADIC) was used to quantify the degree and define the patterns of in vivo protein Nt-acetylation and here used to investigate whether patient cells derived from an affected Ogden male (carrying the Naa10 S37P mutation) displayed altered levels of protein Nt-acetylation at the proteome-wide level.

2016-04-12 | PXD001282 | Pride

Mass-spectrometry based quantification of HYPK, NAA10 and NAA15 protein steady-state levels in Arabidopsis thaliana mutants carrying a T-DNA insertion in the HYPK gene.

Project description:N-alpha terminal acetylation is one of the major protein modifications in eukaryotes carried out by distinct Nats (N-alpha acetyltransferases). The core NatA complex is composed of the catalytic NAA10 and the auxiliary NAA15 subunit and co-translationally acetylates majority of the cytosolic proteins. HYPK interacts with NatA core complex in human and fungus in vivo and in vitro, regulating its activity. Here, a mass spectrometry approach was applied to quantify the steady-state levels of the core NatA subunits, NAA10 and NAA15 and of HYPK in the roots of Arabidopsis mutants carrying a T-DNA insertion in the HYPK gene (AT3G06610).

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2020-03-13 | PXD017031 | Pride

Identification of drought stress related genes in NatA depleted mutants

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Identification of drought stress related genes in NatA depleted mutants

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2017-09-29 | GSE83206 | GEO

Role of N-α-acetyltransferase 10 Protein in DNA Methylation and Genomic Imprinting

Project description:Genomic imprinting is an allelic gene expression phenomenon primarily controlled by allele-specific DNA methylation at the imprinting control region (ICR), of which the underlying mechanism remains largely unclear. Mammalian N-α-acetyltransferase 10 protein (Naa10p) catalyzes N-α-acetylation of nascent proteins. Mutation of human Naa10p is linked to severe developmental delays. Here we report that Naa10-null mice display partial embryonic lethality, growth retardation, brain disorder and maternaleffect lethality, phenotypes commonly observed in defective genomic imprinting. Genome-wide analyses further revealed global DNA hypomethylation and enriched dysregulation of imprinted genes in Naa10p-knockout embryos and ES cells. Mechanistically, Naa10p facilitates the binding of DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) to DNA substrates and recruits Dnmt1 to ICRs of the imprinted allele during S phase. Moreover, the clinical lethal Ogden syndrome-associated mutation of Naa10p disrupts its binding to H19-ICR and Dnmt1 recruitment. Our study thus links Naa10p mutationassociated human disease to defective DNA methylation and genomic imprinting.

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