The Dynamic Epigenetic Landscape of the Retina During Development, Reprogramming, and Tumorigenesis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE87064 | GEO | 2017/05/03
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA343603
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-05-03 | GSE87062 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-05-03 | GSE87061 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-08-01 | GSE102092 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-05-03 | GSE87043 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-05-03 | GSE87042 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-05-03 | GSE87037 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, as in many other regions of the central nervous system, multipotent neural progenitor cells undergo unidirectional changes to produce differentiated cells in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinal development in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell type–specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental stage–specific superenhancers and showed that the majority of epigenetic changes during murine retinal development are conserved in the human retina. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed the same integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and iPSCs derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from a neurogenic to a terminal pattern of cell division and murine retinoblastomas initiate earlier in development than human tumors. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was far more similar to that of normal retina than was the epigenome of retinal-derived iPSCs but we were able to identify retinal specific epigenetic memory. Together, these data provide an in depth view of the dynamic epigenome during neurogenesis and how that relates to developmental tumors and epigenetic memory in iPSCs produced from neurons.
2017-05-03 | GSE86981 | GEO
Project description:In the developing retina, multipotent neural progenitors undergo unidirectional differentiation in a precise spatiotemporal order. Here we profile the epigenetic and transcriptional changes that occur during retinogenesis in mice and humans. Although some progenitor genes and cell cycle genes were epigenetically silenced during retinogenesis, the most dramatic change was derepression of cell-type-specific differentiation programs. We identified developmental-stage-specific super-enhancers and showed that most epigenetic changes are conserved in humans and mice. To determine how the epigenome changes during tumorigenesis and reprogramming, we performed integrated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from murine rod photoreceptors. The retinoblastoma epigenome mapped to the developmental stage when retinal progenitors switch from neurogenic to terminal patterns of cell division. The epigenome of retinoblastomas was more similar to that of the normal retina than that of retina-derived iPSCs, and we identified retina-specific epigenetic memory.
| S-EPMC5508517 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The Dynamic Epigenetic Landscape of the Retina During Development, Reprogramming, and Tumorigenesis
| PRJNA343603 | ENA
Project description:The goal of this study is to identify genes upregulated in the DTA-injured retina. Methods: Retinal mRNA profiles of control (DTAwt) and DTA (DTAmut) mice at day 1 and 5 post-injry were generated by deep-sequencing with Illumina sequencer. Results: RNA-seq tags were mapped to the mouse mm9 reference genome assembly using Tophat2 ver. 2.0.8b, with FPKM values caluculated with Cufflinks ver. 2.1.1 with the default option.Comparison of the genes upregulated in the DTA-injured retina at day 1 and 5 revealed commonly upregulated genes as well as the genes specific to day 1 and 5. Conclusions: Our study provides the detailed analysis of retinal transcriptomes in the DTA-injured retina.
2020-07-31 | GSE71364 | GEO