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DELLA protein direct targets in Arabidopsis

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to identify early DELLA protein-responsive genes using a Dexamethasone (DEX)-inducible system. Two transgenic lines were used: one induces the expression of a dominant, gibberellin non-responsive DELLA protein (rga-delta17); the other is a control line that carries the same vector, but lacks the rga-delta17 transgene. By comparing the gene expression changes in the line that expresses the rga-delta17 protein in the presence or absence of DEX it is possible to identify putative targets of DELLA proteins. An empty vector transgenic line was included in this study to identify genes that might be regulated by the DEX inducible system that are not dependent on the DELLA protein. Keywords: Dexamethasone treatment, gibberellin treatment, time course, transgene effect

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE8741 | GEO | 2007/11/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA105285

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis transgenic lines with a gibberellin non responsive DELLA protein vs control to identify DELLA protein direct targets

Project description:The aim of this study is to identify early DELLA protein-responsive genes using a Dexamethasone (DEX)-inducible system. Two transgenic lines were used: one induces the expression of a dominant, gibberellin non-responsive DELLA protein (rga-delta17); the other is a control line that carries the same vector, but lacks the rga-delta17 transgene. By comparing the gene expression changes in the line that expresses the rga-delta17 protein in the presence or absence of DEX it is possible to identify putative targets of DELLA proteins. An empty vector transgenic line was included in this study to identify genes that might be regulated by the DEX inducible system that are not dependent on the DELLA protein. Experiment Overall Design: Seedlings of both transgenic lines were pretreated for 16 h with 2 uM GA4 to enhance gibberellin responses. Because DELLA proteins are strong signaling repressors, this pretreatment should maximize the effect of DELLA induction. Eight-day old seedlings were treated with 2 uM GA4 or a combination of 2 uM GA4 plus 10 uM DEX to induce the rga-delta17 transgene. Three biological replicas for the transgenic line that carries the DEX-inducible rga-delta17 transgene were generated at 2h and 4h. For the empty vector line, only 2 biological replicas were generated at 4h of treatment with 2 uM GA with or without 10 uM DEX.

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The PFYRE Subdomain in Master Growth Repressor DELLA is Essential for Its Association with Target Chromatin via Histone H2A Binding

Project description:The DELLA genes encode conserved master growth repressors in plants, and they are also known as ‘Green Revolution’ genes because of their pivotal role in modulating stature of the high-yielding wheat varieties, which were crucial for the success of the ‘Green Revolution’ in the 1960s. At the cellular level, DELLA proteins are nuclear-localized transcription regulators, which play a central role in controlling plant development in response to internal and environmental cues. Recent studies indicate that DELLAs regulate expression of target genes via direct protein-protein interaction of their C-terminal GRAS domain with hundreds of key transcription factors (TFs) and epigenetic regulators. However, the molecular mechanism of DELLA-mediated transcription reprogramming remains unclear. Here, by characterizing missense alleles of an Arabidopsis DELLA, REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA), we unveil a novel function of the PFYRE subdomain within its GRAS domain for binding to histone H2A via pulldown and co-IP assays. ChIP-Seq analysis further show that this activity is essential for RGA association with its target chromatin globally. Our results indicate that although DELLAs are recruited to target gene promoters by binding to TFs via its LHR1 subdomain, DELLA-H2A interaction via its PFYRE subdomain is necessary to stabilize the TF-DELLA-H2A complex at the target chromatin. This study provides new insight into the two distinct key modular functions in DELLA for its genome-wide transcription regulation in plants. Chromatin immunoprecipitation DNA-sequencing (ChIP-seq) for RGA, rga-11 as well as the negative control sly1 dP and sly1 dQ.

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Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis early gibberellin responses and DELLA protein direct targets (GEO Super Series)

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2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8785 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis seed and flowers to identify DELLA regulated transcripts

Project description:Gibberellin mobilizes distinct DELLA-dependent transcriptomes to regulate seed germination and floral development in Arabidopsis

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