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Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe

PROVIDER: GSE88904 | GEO | 2017/03/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA349042

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SNF2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance and Proper Replication.

Project description:Heterochromatin can be epigenetically inherited in cis, leading to stable gene silencing. However, the mechanisms underlying heterochromatin inheritance remain unclear. Here, we identify Fft3, a fission yeast homolog of the mammalian SMARCAD1 SNF2 chromatin remodeler, as a factor uniquely required for heterochromatin inheritance, rather than for de novo assembly. Importantly, we find that Fft3 suppresses turnover of histones at heterochromatic loci to facilitate epigenetic transmission of heterochromatin in cycling cells. Moreover, Fft3 also precludes nucleosome turnover at several euchromatic loci to prevent R-loop formation, ensuring proper replication progression. Our analyses show that overexpression of Clr4/Suv39h, which is also required for efficient replication through these loci, suppresses phenotypes associated with the loss of Fft3. This work uncovers a conserved factor critical for epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin and describes a mechanism in which suppression of nucleosome turnover prevents formation of structural barriers that impede replication at fragile regions in the genome.

| S-EPMC5407362 | biostudies-literature

Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome [BrdU IP]

Project description:BrdU profiling of replication activity in hydroxyurea treated synchronous culture of fission yeast. Heterochromatin can be epigenetically inherited in cis, leading to stable maintenance of gene expression states. However, the mechanisms underlying heterochromatin inheritance remain unclear. Here we identify Fft3, a homolog of the mammalian SMARCAD1 Snf2 chromatin remodeler, as a factor uniquely required for heterochromatin inheritance, rather than for de novo assembly. Importantly, we find that Fft3 bound to heterochromatic loci suppresses turnover of parental histones and is critical for the epigenetic transmission of heterochromatin in cycling cells. Surprisingly, Fft3 also localizes to several euchromatic loci where it is required for proper replication progression. Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability at these loci to prevent R-loop formation that can impede replication machinery. Strikingly, overexpression of the Clr4/Suv39h methyltransferase, which is also required for efficient replication through these loci, suppresses phenotypes associated with the loss of Fft3. Thus, we find that Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability to facilitate heterochromatin inheritance and also acts in parallel to Clr4 ensure proper replication of euchromatic regions.

2017-03-21 | GSE88903 | GEO

Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome [H3K9me2 ChIP]

Project description:H3K9me2 profiles and Fft3 occupancy in fission yeast. Heterochromatin can be epigenetically inherited in cis, leading to stable maintenance of gene expression states. However, the mechanisms underlying heterochromatin inheritance remain unclear. Here we identify Fft3, a homolog of the mammalian SMARCAD1 Snf2 chromatin remodeler, as a factor uniquely required for heterochromatin inheritance, rather than for de novo assembly. Importantly, we find that Fft3 bound to heterochromatic loci suppresses turnover of parental histones and is critical for the epigenetic transmission of heterochromatin in cycling cells. Surprisingly, Fft3 also localizes to several euchromatic loci where it is required for proper replication progression. Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability at these loci to prevent R-loop formation that can impede replication machinery. Strikingly, overexpression of the Clr4/Suv39h methyltransferase, which is also required for efficient replication through these loci, suppresses phenotypes associated with the loss of Fft3. Thus, we find that Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability to facilitate heterochromatin inheritance and also acts in parallel to Clr4 ensure proper replication of euchromatic regions.

2017-03-21 | GSE88902 | GEO

Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome [HU + BrdU IP]

Project description:BrdU profiling of replication activity in synchronous culture of fission yeast. Heterochromatin can be epigenetically inherited in cis, leading to stable maintenance of gene expression states. However, the mechanisms underlying heterochromatin inheritance remain unclear. Here we identify Fft3, a homolog of the mammalian SMARCAD1 Snf2 chromatin remodeler, as a factor uniquely required for heterochromatin inheritance, rather than for de novo assembly. Importantly, we find that Fft3 bound to heterochromatic loci suppresses turnover of parental histones and is critical for the epigenetic transmission of heterochromatin in cycling cells. Surprisingly, Fft3 also localizes to several euchromatic loci where it is required for proper replication progression. Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability at these loci to prevent R-loop formation that can impede replication machinery. Strikingly, overexpression of the Clr4/Suv39h methyltransferase, which is also required for efficient replication through these loci, suppresses phenotypes associated with the loss of Fft3. Thus, we find that Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability to facilitate heterochromatin inheritance and also acts in parallel to Clr4 ensure proper replication of euchromatic regions.

2017-03-21 | GSE93273 | GEO

Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome [H3-FLAG ChIP]

Project description:H3-FLAG incorporation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Heterochromatin can be epigenetically inherited in cis, leading to stable maintenance of gene expression states. However, the mechanisms underlying heterochromatin inheritance remain unclear. Here we identify Fft3, a homolog of the mammalian SMARCAD1 Snf2 chromatin remodeler, as a factor uniquely required for heterochromatin inheritance, rather than for de novo assembly. Importantly, we find that Fft3 bound to heterochromatic loci suppresses turnover of parental histones and is critical for the epigenetic transmission of heterochromatin in cycling cells. Surprisingly, Fft3 also localizes to several euchromatic loci where it is required for proper replication progression. Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability at these loci to prevent R-loop formation that can impede replication machinery. Strikingly, overexpression of the Clr4/Suv39h methyltransferase, which is also required for efficient replication through these loci, suppresses phenotypes associated with the loss of Fft3. Thus, we find that Fft3 promotes nucleosome stability to facilitate heterochromatin inheritance and also acts in parallel to Clr4 ensure proper replication of euchromatic regions.

2017-03-21 | GSE88901 | GEO

Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome

Project description:Snf2 Family Protein Fft3 Suppresses Nucleosome Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin and Proper Replication of the Genome

| PRJNA349042 | ENA

Positioning Heterochromatin at the Nuclear Periphery Suppresses Histone Turnover to Promote Epigenetic Inheritance.

Project description:In eukaryotes, heterochromatin is generally located at the nuclear periphery. This study investigates the biological significance of perinuclear positioning for heterochromatin maintenance and gene silencing. We identify the nuclear rim protein Amo1NUPL2 as a factor required for the propagation of heterochromatin at endogenous and ectopic sites in the fission yeast genome. Amo1 associates with the Rix1PELP1-containing RNA processing complex RIXC and with the histone chaperone complex FACT. RIXC, which binds to heterochromatin protein Swi6HP1 across silenced chromosomal domains and to surrounding boundary elements, connects heterochromatin with Amo1 at the nuclear periphery. In turn, the Amo1-enriched subdomain is critical for Swi6 association with FACT that precludes histone turnover to promote gene silencing and preserve epigenetic stability of heterochromatin. In addition to uncovering conserved factors required for perinuclear positioning of heterochromatin, these analyses elucidate a mechanism by which a peripheral subdomain enforces stable gene repression and maintains heterochromatin in a heritable manner.

| S-EPMC7102895 | biostudies-literature

Nuclear peripheral positioning of heterochromatin by Amo1NUPL2 suppresses nucleosome turnover to promote epigenetic inheritance

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2020-01-11 | GSE132865 | GEO

Nuclear peripheral positioning of heterochromatin by Amo1NUPL2 suppresses nucleosome turnover to promote epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chip_C300]

Project description:Occupancy profiling of GFP-tagged Rix1, Las1, Ipi1, Crb3 proteins in fission yeast. Occupancy profiling of lysine 9 trimethylated histone H3 in fission yeast.

2020-01-11 | GSE132862 | GEO

Nuclear peripheral positioning of heterochromatin by Amo1NUPL2 suppresses nucleosome turnover to promote epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chip_C50]

Project description:Occupancy profiling of FLAG-tagged H3 in fission yeast.

2020-01-11 | GSE132797 | GEO