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Mutant Kras- and p16-Regulated NOX4 Activation Overcomes Metabolic Checkpoints in Development of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

ABSTRACT: That mutational activation of Kras and inactivation of p16 are two signature genetic alterations required for development of PDAC. To elucidate the downstream pathways activated by oncogenic Kras and inactivated p16 in human pancreatic tumorigenesis, we profiled gene expression in HPNE/Kras/shp16 and HPNE/Kras cells using cDNA microarray analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE89422 | GEO | 2016/11/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA352139

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mutant Kras- and p16-regulated NOX4 activation overcomes metabolic checkpoints in development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Project description:Kras activation and p16 inactivation are required to develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, the biochemical mechanisms underlying these double alterations remain unclear. Here we discover that NAD(P)H oxidase 4 (NOX4), an enzyme known to catalyse the oxidation of NAD(P)H, is upregulated when p16 is inactivated by looking at gene expression profiling studies. Activation of NOX4 requires catalytic subunit p22phox, which is upregulated following Kras activation. Both alterations are also detectable in PDAC cell lines and patient specimens. Furthermore, we show that elevated NOX4 activity accelerates oxidation of NADH and supports increased glycolysis by generating NAD+, a substrate for GAPDH-mediated glycolytic reaction, promoting PDAC cell growth. Mechanistically, NOX4 was induced through p16-Rb-regulated E2F and p22phox was induced by KrasG12V-activated NF-κB. In conclusion, we provide a biochemical explanation for the cooperation between p16 inactivation and Kras activation in PDAC development and suggest that NOX4 is a potential therapeutic target for PDAC.

| S-EPMC5333128 | biostudies-literature

RNA-SEQ analysis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumours in Pdx1-Cre;lsl-KRas[G12D] (KC), Pdx1-Cre;lsl-KRas[G12D];Rosa26-lsl-MYC[DM] (KMC), Pdx1-Cre;lsl-KRas[G12D];Rosa26-lsl-MYC[DM];c-Myc[fl/+] (KMC-Mycfl/+), and Pdx1-Cre;lsl-KRas[G12D];Rosa26-lsl-MYC[DM];Zbtb17[fl/fl] mice (KMC-Miz1fl/fl)

Project description:Activation of endogenously expressed KRas[G12D] in the pancreas of mice gives rise primarily to early stage PanIN lesions, however such lesions can occasionally progress to end-stage ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Progression of KRas[G12D]- initiated lesions to PDAC is accelerated by modest expression of MYC from the Rosa26 locus. Deletion of 1 copy of endogenous c-Myc or both copies of endogenous Zbtb17 (aka Miz1), slows progression to PDAC and extends healthful survival of Pdx1-Cre;lsl-KRas[G12D];Rosa26-lsl-MYC[DM] (KMC) mice. Tumours were removed from mice with all 4 genotypes and validated by histological examination prior to RNA-SEQ analysis.

2020-03-16 | E-MTAB-8797 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative timecourse proteomics analysis of oncogenic KRAS removal in mouse Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells

Project description:To reveal the impact of mutant KRAS on the proteome of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, we carried out a quantitative phospho-proteomic analysis of tumour cells isolated from an inducible mouse model of PDAC (iKras PDAC) (Ying et al., 2012). In this model, oncogenic Kras (G12D) expression can be controlled by administration of doxycycline (Dox). A timecourse Dox removal experiment was carried out in which cells with or without Dox removal at 12, 24, 36, and 48 hrs intervals were lysed and analysed by quantitative proteomics using Tandem Mass Tagging (TMT). Two independent biological replicate experiments were carried out, with timecourse samples in each replicate being barcoded and pooled together using TMT 10plex labelling kit (Thermo).

2023-02-12 | PXD038441 | Pride

RNAseq data comparing iKPC PDAC tumors with KRAS* expression (ON) and KRAS extinction (OFF)

Project description:KRAS* is required for PDAC tumor mantainence. To dissect the molecular mechanisms that regulated by KRAS* in PDAC tumors, we conducted RNA-seq analysis of KRAS*-expressing iKPC PDAC tumors and iKPC tumors after KRAS* extinction for 24 hours.

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Analysis of Nucleolin depletion impact on the KRAS-induced proteomic changes in mouse Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.

Project description:To reveal the role of Nuclelin (Ncl) downstream of mutant KRAS in shaping the proteome of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, we carried out a quantitative proteomics analysis of tumour cells isolated from an inducible mouse model of PDAC (iKras PDAC) (Ying et al., 2012). In this model, oncogenic Kras (G12D) expression can be controlled by administration of doxycycline (Dox). Tandem Mass Tagging (TMT) was employed for quantitative analysis of Dox induced (24hrs) vs. non-induced iKras-PDAC cells, from control or Nucleolin depleted settings. Two independent siRNA oligos were used against Ncl. All samples barcoded and pooled together using TMT 6plex labelling kit (Thermo).

2023-02-12 | PXD038338 | Pride

RNAseq data comparing KRAS*-independent HDAC5 eccaper PDAC cells and KRAS*-dependent iKPC PDAC cells

Project description:HDAC5 drives PDAC cells to bypass KRAS* dependency. To dissect the molecular mechanisms that regulated by overexpressed HDAC5 in the bypass of KRAS* dependency, we conducted RNA-seq analysis of HDAC5 escaper PDAC cells and KRAS*-expressing iKPC PDAC cells.

2020-04-27 | GSE149126 | GEO

RNA-SEQ analysis of KMC murine pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell line upon siRNA depletion of MYC, KRas or Miz1 (aka Zbtb17)

Project description:MYC is varyingly thought to either complement KRAS or to act as a downstream KRAS effector - here we compared the transcriptomic impact of MYC depletion with that of KRas depletion in a cell line derived from PDAC driven by lsl-KRas^G12D + Rosa26-lsl-MYC^DM. A second question addressed related to the mechanism of MYC-dependent transcriptional repression, which in many instances requires MYC binding to Miz1. We therefore included analysis of Miz1-depleted KMC cells in this experiment

2020-03-16 | E-MTAB-8792 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Quantitative timecourse analysis of oncogenic KRAS expression impact on the proteme of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.

Project description:To reveal the impact of mutant KRAS expression on the proteome of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells, we carried out a timecourse quantitative proteomic analysis of tumour cells isolated from an inducible mouse model of PDAC (iKras PDAC) (Ying et al., 2012). In this model, oncogenic Kras (G12D) expression can be controlled by administration of doxycycline(Dox). Cells were grown in the absence of Dox for 48 hrs, before being treated with or without Dox for 4, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hrs, followed by total lysis and quantitative proteomics analysis using Tandem Mass Tagging (TMT). A total of 2 biological replicate experiments were analysed, with all samples from each replicate barcoded and pooled together using TMT 10plex labelling kit (Thermo).

2023-02-12 | PXD038440 | Pride

Survival of pancreatic cancer cells lacking KRAS function

Project description:Activating mutations in the proto-oncogene KRAS are a hallmark of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), an aggressive malignancy with few effective therapeutic options. Despite efforts to develop KRAS-targeted drugs, the absolute dependence of PDAC cells on KRAS remains incompletely understood. Here we modeled complete KRAS inhibition using CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing. While KRAS knockout led to decreased in vitro proliferation and impaired in vivo tumorigenic growth, KRAS was dispensable in a subset of human and mouse PDAC cells. KRAS knockout cells exhibited hyperactivation of the PI3K pathway and induced sensitivity to phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors. Mechanistically, PI3K inhibition in KRAS knockout cells led to transient mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) blockade while impeding AKT-dependent 4EBP1 phosphorylation and cap-dependent translation. Furthermore, comparison of gene expression profiles of cells retaining or lacking KRAS revealed a novel functional role of KRAS in the suppression of metastasis-related genes. Accordingly, KRAS knockout gene expression signatures correlated with PDAC circulating tumor cell (CTC) signatures, and human PDAC tumors with gene expression patterns enriched in signatures from KRAS knockout cells were associated with worse survival in patients. Together, these data underscore the potential for resistance of PDAC to even the very best of KRAS inhibitors and suggest combination therapies with PI3K inhibitors as a viable strategy to circumvent resistance.

2017-10-23 | GSE71876 | GEO

Expression data from RCAS PDGFB/Nestin tv-A glioma cells within Ptprd+/+p16-/- (n=2), Ptprd+/-p16-/- (n=2), and Ptrpd-/-p16-/- (n=3) mice.

Project description:PTPRD is a tumor suppressor of glioma that is frequently co-deleted with CDKN2A/p16. We show that Ptprd and p16 cooperate to promote gliomagenesis in the RCAS PDGFB / Nestin tv-A glioma mouse model. We found unique gene expression changes within tumor cells of Ptprd+/-p16-/- vs. Ptprd+/+p16-/- and Ptprd-/-p16-/- tumor cells. Neonatal mice were injected with RCAS PDGFB GFP. At symptoms, or at 12 weeks post injection, GFP+DAPI- tumor cells were sorted for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. The mouse strain used was a mixed background of C57/BL6 and FVB/N. Ptprd mice were from Uetani et al. 2000 and p16/Nestin-tvA mice were from Tchouganouva et al. 2007.

2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-55061 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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