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Rbm10 promotes heterochromatin assembly by interacting with Clr6 and chromatin remodeling complexes

ABSTRACT: Splicing factors have recently been shown to be involved in heterochromatin formation, but their role in controlling heterochromatin structure and function remains poorly understood. In this study, we identified a fission yeast homologue of human splicing factor RBM10, which has been linked to TARP syndrome. Overexpression of Rbm10 in fission yeast leads to strong global intron retention. Rbm10 also interacts with splicing factors in a pattern resembling that of human RBM10, suggesting that the function of Rbm10 as a splicing regulator is conserved. Surprisingly, our deep-sequencing data showed that deletion of Rbm10 caused only minor effect on genome-wide gene expression and splicing. However, the mutant displays severe heterochromatin defects. Further analyses confirmed that the heterochromatin defects in the mutant did not result from mis-splicing of heterochromatin factors. Our proteomic data revealed that Rbm10 associates with the histone deacetylase Clr6 complex and chromatin remodeling complexes known to be essential for heterochromatin silencing. We propose that Rbm10 serves as a platform to recruit Clr6 and chromatin remodelers to mediate heterochromatin formation. Our work together with previous findings further suggests that different splicing subunits may play distinct roles in heterochromatin regulation.

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe

PROVIDER: GSE93906 | GEO | 2017/01/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA362813

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The RNA-binding landscape of RBM10 and its role in alternative splicing regulation in models of mouse early development

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Project description:RBM10 is an RNA binding protein that was identified as a component of spliceosome complex, suggesting its potential role in splicing regulation. However, the direct experimental evidence for this function has been lacking. Here we characterized in vivo RBM10-RNA interactions and investigated the role of RBM10 in splicing regulation at the global level. We observed significant RBM10-RNA interactions in the vicinity of splice sites and identified hundreds of splicing changes following perturbation of cellular RBM10 abundance. A RNA splicing map integrating the binding pattern and splicing profiles revealed a significant correlation between RBM10-enhanced exon skipping events and its binding close to the splicing sites of both upstream and downstream introns. Furthermore, we demonstrated the splicing defects in a patient carrying a RBM10 mutation. Overall, our data provided insights into the mechanistic model of RBM10-mediated splicing regulation and established genomic resources for future studies on its function in different pathophysiological contexts. We sequenced the mRNA of HEK293 cells and LCL cells, and we determined the RBM10 binding sites using PARCLIP in HEK293 cells. In total we sequenced four mRNA-Seq libraries for KD and two for OE in HEK293 cells; for each of these libraries, we also sequenced one control library. We also sequenced the mRNA of one patient LCL and two normal LCL libraries. Two replicates of PARCLIP sequencing were perfomed.

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2013-12-20 | E-GEOD-47431 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Regulation of NUMB alternative splicing by RBM5, RBM6 and RBM10 controls cancer cell proliferation (CLIP-Seq)

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A RRM1-ZnF RNA recognition module targets RBM10 to exonic sequences to promote exon exclusion

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