Gene expression in brain Homer1a-expressing cells after sleep deprivation
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE9443 | GEO | 2007/12/07
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA105159
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To gain insight into the molecular changes of sleep need, this study addresses gene expression changes in a subpopulation of neurons selectively activated by sleep deprivation. Whole brain expression analyses after 6h sleep deprivation clearly indicate that Homer1a is the best index of sleep need, consistently in all mouse strains analyzed. Transgenic mice expressing a FLAG-tagged poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) under the control of Homer1a promoter were generated. Because PABP binds the poly(A) tails of mRNA, affinity purification of FLAG-tagged PABP proteins from whole brain lysates, is expected to co-precipitate all mRNAs from neurons expressing Homer1a. Three other activity-induced genes (Ptgs2, Jph3, and Nptx2) were identified by this technique to be over-expressed after sleep loss. All four genes play a role in recovery from glutamate-induced neuronal hyperactivity. The consistent activation of Homer1a suggests a role for sleep in intracellular calcium homeostasis for protecting and recovering from the neuronal activation imposed by wakefulness. Experiment Overall Design: Experiments were performed on male mice, 12 weeks of age +/- 1 week. Animals were housed in polycarbonate cages (31x18x18cm) in an experimental room with an ambient temperature varying from 23° to 25°C under a 12:12 hrs light/dark cycle. Food and water were available ad libitum. At light onset mice were either sleep deprived by gentle handling (n=10) or left undisturbed (n=10) for 6 hrs. Animals were then randomly sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Total RNA from the whole brain was isolated for control (n=4) and sleep deprived (n=4) using a commercial RNA extraction kit (RNeasy Lipid Tissue Kit, Quiagen). Specific Homer1a-expressing cells polyA RNAs were immunoprecipitated following the total brain crosslinking (1% formaldehyde perfusion) for sleep deprived (n=6) and control (n=6) animals. The total RNA from the pull-down supernatants were also harvested (n=4). To test for transcriptional changes after sleep deprivation Homer1a-expressing cells, we proceeded in 2 steps: (1) identify probe sets enriched in the pull-down extracts, (2) among those probe sets compare sleep deprivation to control condition in both pull-down (6 vs. 6 chip comparison) and whole-brain (4 vs. 4 chip comparison) extracts. 4728 probe sets were significantly enriched at 5% FDR when pull-downs were compared to both supernatant and whole-brain extracts.
2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9443 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and attacks of muscle atonia triggered by strong emotions (cataplexy). The best biological marker of narcolepsy is orexin deficiency with dramatic loss in hypothalamic orexin-producing neurons. Together with a tight HLA and T-cell receptor alpha(5) association, narcolepsy is believed to be autoimmune although all attempts to prove it have failed.To characterize orexin specific peptides we produced a transgenic mouse model to access to the orexin neurons transcription profile. We generated BAC-based transgenic mice by replacing the orexin coding sequence by a flag-tagged poly(A) binding protein (Pabp1) cDNA sequence. The basis of this construct is to take advantage of the ability of Pabp1 to bind to the poly(A) tails of mRNAs in vivo. Thus mRNAs from orexin cells are expected to be enriched by cross-linking them to the flag-tagged PABP and then co-immunoprecipitating this complex with a specific anti-flag monoclonal antibody. Keywords: cell type comparison
2010-02-15 | GSE17617 | GEO
Project description:Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and attacks of muscle atonia triggered by strong emotions (cataplexy). The best biological marker of narcolepsy is orexin deficiency with dramatic loss in hypothalamic orexin-producing neurons. Together with a tight HLA and T-cell receptor alpha(5) association, narcolepsy is believed to be autoimmune although all attempts to prove it have failed.To characterize orexin specific peptides we produced a transgenic mouse model to access to the orexin neurons transcription profile. We generated BAC-based transgenic mice by replacing the orexin coding sequence by a flag-tagged poly(A) binding protein (Pabp1) cDNA sequence. The basis of this construct is to take advantage of the ability of Pabp1 to bind to the poly(A) tails of mRNAs in vivo. Thus mRNAs from orexin cells are expected to be enriched by cross-linking them to the flag-tagged PABP and then co-immunoprecipitating this complex with a specific anti-flag monoclonal antibody. Keywords: cell type comparison Comparison between immunoprecipitated (IP) mRNA (n=9) and whole brain (WB) RNA (n=9) from BAC-based transgenic mice
2010-02-24 | E-GEOD-17617 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The method of mRNA tagging was recently developed to isolate mRNA population from muscle tissues in Caenohabditis elegans. This method utilizes a FLAG-tagged poly(A)-binding protein (PABP), which can bind to poly(A)-tail of eukaryotic mRNA. Thus, the mRNA population from specific tissue, in which FLAG- tagged PABP is expressed, can be co-immunoprecipitated with FLAG-tagged PABP using FLAG-specific antibody. To evaluate the applicability of this method to isolate mRNA from specific tissue in Drosophila, we generated Rh1-GLA4/P{UAS-dPABP-FLAG} flies which express a FLAG-tagged PABP in photoreceptor cells R1-R6. We then prepared 4 individual mRNA samples (subset 1: GSM30900-30903)) presumably from photoreceptor cells of these flies by mRNA tagging method. We also prepared 4 individual mRNA samples (subset 2: GSM30832-30835) from whole heads of the Rh1-GAL4/P{UAS-dPABP-FLAG} flies, as well as 6 individual mRNA samples (subset 3: GSM30824-30828, GSM30830) from whole heads of wild type Canton-S flies. The total 14 mRNA samples were used to synthesize target separately and each of the resultant target was used to hybridize with 1 Drosophila Genome Array DrosGenome1 Affymetrix GeneChip. The raw data of the 14 microarray were imported to dChip program (version 1.3). The arrays were normalized to a common baseline array that has the median overall brightness. The expression value for each probe set on each chip was then calculated as model-based expression index (MBEI) by Perfect Match-only model. By comparing the results of subset 1 and subset 2, we found most known photoreceptor-specific genes were indeed enriched by mRNA tagging. Through the comparison of the results of subset 2 and subset 3, we found the mRNAs of most genes known to be involved in fly visual function were underrepresented in subset 2, which could be due to squelching effect of GAL4. By combining the data of subset 1, 2 and 3, we were able to identify 11 new photoreceptor cell-enriched genes. Keywords: other
2004-10-11 | GSE1790 | GEO
Project description:The method of mRNA tagging was recently developed to isolate mRNA population from muscle tissues in Caenohabditis elegans. This method utilizes a FLAG-tagged poly(A)-binding protein (PABP), which can bind to poly(A)-tail of eukaryotic mRNA. Thus, the mRNA population from specific tissue, in which FLAG- tagged PABP is expressed, can be co-immunoprecipitated with FLAG-tagged PABP using FLAG-specific antibody. To evaluate the applicability of this method to isolate mRNA from specific tissue in Drosophila, we generated Rh1-GLA4/P{UAS-dPABP-FLAG} flies which express a FLAG-tagged PABP in photoreceptor cells R1-R6. We then prepared 4 individual mRNA samples (subset 1: GSM30900-30903)) presumably from photoreceptor cells of these flies by mRNA tagging method. We also prepared 4 individual mRNA samples (subset 2: GSM30832-30835) from whole heads of the Rh1-GAL4/P{UAS-dPABP-FLAG} flies, as well as 6 individual mRNA samples (subset 3: GSM30824-30828, GSM30830) from whole heads of wild type Canton-S flies. The total 14 mRNA samples were used to synthesize target separately and each of the resultant target was used to hybridize with 1 Drosophila Genome Array DrosGenome1 Affymetrix GeneChip. The raw data of the 14 microarray were imported to dChip program (version 1.3). The arrays were normalized to a common baseline array that has the median overall brightness. The expression value for each probe set on each chip was then calculated as model-based expression index (MBEI) by Perfect Match-only model. By comparing the results of subset 1 and subset 2, we found most known photoreceptor-specific genes were indeed enriched by mRNA tagging. Through the comparison of the results of subset 2 and subset 3, we found the mRNAs of most genes known to be involved in fly visual function were underrepresented in subset 2, which could be due to squelching effect of GAL4. By combining the data of subset 1, 2 and 3, we were able to identify 11 new photoreceptor cell-enriched genes.
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-1790 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Schizophrenia is a complex genetic and developmental disorder. We present a model of disease resulting from disruption of a specific stage of homeostatic scaling (HS). HS modifies synapses and circuits in response to changes in neuronal activity and underlies cortical development and memory consolidation. Neuronal pentraxin 2 (NPTX2) plays a critical role in HS and its homeostatic action requires exocytosis at excitatory synapses on parvalbumin interneurons (PV) whereupon a portion is later shed into the CSF. CSF NPTX2 is reduced in two independent cohorts of patients with schizophrenia. To understand the relationship of this biomarker to disease we confirmed that in normal volunteers CSF NPTX2 increases rapidly with sleep deprivation consistent with behavior-linked exocytosis/shedding. In mouse neocortex NPTX2 exocytosis/shedding are activity-dependent and coupled to circadian behavioral. By contrast, in mouse genetic models that interrupt early events in HS NPTX2 exocytosis/shedding are erratic and not linked to behavior. The vital contribution of NPTX2 to homeostasis is revealed in Nptx2-/- mice, which exhibit sensitivity to social isolation stress and multiple schizophrenia-domain phenotypes. NPTX2 is not implicated by human genome studies; rather we propose that diverse mutations linked to schizophrenia disrupt activity-dependent mechanisms required for NPTX2 function. The ability to monitor NPTX2 in human subjects provides an opportunity to translate fundamental neuroscience to human neuropsychiatric disease.
2021-05-15 | GSE150671 | GEO
Project description:Why we sleep is still one of the most perplexing mysteries in biology. Strong evidence, however, indicates that sleep is necessary for normal brain function and that the need to sleep is a tightly regulated process. Surprisingly molecular mechanisms that determine the need to sleep are incompletely described. Moreover, very little is known about transcriptional changes that specifically accompany the accumulation and discharge of sleep need. In this study we present an integrated 2 cross-laboratory analysis of the effects of sleep deprivation (SD) in gene expression in the mouse cortex. We also evaluate changes in gene expression genome-wide following various lengths of subsequent recovery sleep. (RS). We demonstrate that changes in gene expression specifically linked to SD or RS, and not to technical factors (e.g. the assay used), requires a novel analysis methodology not previously utilized in the field of sleep research. Cortical samples from mice were analyzed, from groups that were sleep deprived, sleep deprived and allowed to recover for 1, 2, 3, or 6 hours, and circadian control animals that were not sleep deprived. The experimental protocol began at lights on (ZT0) with 13 mice: 1 sacrificed, 4 control mice left undisturbed, and 8 mice kept awake with gentle brushing when attempting to sleep. After 5 hours of sleep deprivation the mice were randomly assigned to recovery sleep or continued sleep deprivation, and at fixed intervals the mice were sacrificed, dissected and the left cortex retained. The experimental protocol was repeated 7 times, one animal per timepoint per experimental day, so that 7 independent experiments are represented for each timepoint. All animals were acclimated to the brushing and tapping on cages used during sleep deprivationfor 6 days, and dissections and tissue collection were performed by a single experimenter.
2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-78215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Every day, we sleep for a third of the day. Sleep is important for cognition, brain waste clearance, metabolism, and immune responses. Homeostatic regulation of sleep is maintained by progressively rising sleep need during wakefulness, which then dissipates during sleep. The molecular mechanisms governing sleep are largely unknown. Here, we used a combination of single-cell RNA sequencing and cell-type specific proteomics to interrogate the molecular and functional underpinnings of sleep. Different cell-types in the brain regions show similar transcriptional response to sleep need whereas sleep deprivation changes overall expression indicative of altered antigen processing, synaptic transmission and cellular metabolism in brainstem, cortex and hypothalamus, respectively. Increased sleep need enhances expression of transcription factor Sox2, Mafb, and Zic1 in brainstem; Hlf, Cebpb and Sox9 in cortex, and Atf3, Fosb and Mef2c in hypothalamus. Results from cell-type proteome analysis suggest that sleep deprivation changes abundance of proteins in cortical neurons indicative of altered synaptic vesicle cycles and glucose metabolism whereas in astrocytes it alters the abundance of proteins associated with fatty acid degradation. Similarly, phosphoproteomics of each cell type demonstrates large shifts in site-specific protein phosphorylation in neurons and astrocytes of sleep deprived mice. Our results indicate that sleep deprivation regulates transcriptional, translational and post-translational responses in a cell-specific manner and advances our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that govern sleep-wake homeostasis in mammals.
2022-10-13 | PXD018334 | Pride
Project description:Purpose: To determine the specific effects of 6 hours sleep deprivation after a learning event on the transcriptomes of microglia. Sleep deprivation can generate inflammatory responses in the neuronal environment. In turn, this inflammation increases sleep drive, leading to a rebound in sleep duration. Microglia, a type of support cell found exclusively in the brain, have previously been found to release of inflammatory signals and exhibit altered characteristics in response to sleep deprivation. Together, this suggests microglia may be partially responsible for the brain’s response to sleep deprivation through their inflammatory activity. In this study, we fully and selectively ablated microglia from the mouse brain and assessed resulting sleep, circadian, and sleep deprivation phenotypes. We find microglia are dispensable for both homeostatic sleep and circadian function and the sleep rebound response to sleep deprivation. However, we uncover a phenomenon by which microglia appear to be essential for the protection of synapses and associated memories formed during a period of sleep deprivation, further expanding the list of known functions for microglia in synaptic modulation.
2021-05-12 | GSE174231 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the in vivo gene expression changes in Drosophila intestinal stem cells (ISCs) when OXPHOS is disrupted and the role of FOXO in regulating this process, we dissected midguts from 4 groups of adult flies: "esg-GAL4,tub-GAL80TS,UAS-nlsGFP/UAS-mitoXhoI;UAS-pAbp-FLAG/+ & homoplasmic mt:CoIsyn" (C group), "esg-GAL4,tub-GAL80TS,UAS-nlsGFP/UAS-mitoXhoI;UAS-pAbp-FLAG/+ & heteroplasmic mt:CoIT300I" (H group, also called M group), "esg-GAL4,tub-GAL80TS,UAS-nlsGFP/UAS-mitoXhoI;UAS-pAbp-FLAG/UAS-FOXO-IR & homoplasmic mt:CoIsyn" (FC group), "esg-GAL4,tub-GAL80TS,UAS-nlsGFP/UAS-mitoXhoI;UAS-pAbp-FLAG/UAS-FOXO-IR & heteroplasmic mt:CoIT300I" (FH group, also called FM group), ~200 midguts per group. The flies were initially obtained and maintained at 18 °C till 2 days after eclosion and were then heat-shocked at 37 ºC for 2 hours and maintained in 29 °C for 5 days. Thus, the ISCs of H and FH group flies were carrying the lethal homoplasmic mitoXhoI-resistant mt:CoIT300I mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs) with the wild-type mtDNAs eliminated by mitoXhoI and the OXPHOS disrupted. Meanwhile, the ISCs of C and FC group flies were still carrying wild-type-like but mitoXhoI-resistant mt:CoIsyn mtDNAs. Through the mRNA tagging method with the expressed FLAG-tagged poly(A)-binding protein (pAbp) and anti-FLAG affinity pull-down, We purified and compared mRNA transcriptome profiles (RNA-seq) of different ISCs groups in duplicates. We found about 10% of the mRNAs we detected were either up-regulated or down-regulated in the OXPHOS-disrupted (M group) ISCs compared with control (C group). The down-regulated pool included many genes involved in cell differentiation, proliferation, and growth regulation. The up-regulated pool was enriched in genes participating in various metabolic processes, including glycolysis and fatty acids synthesis. This result suggests a possible metabolic adaptation in response to the OXPHOS deficiency in M group ISCs. Importantly, knockdown of FOXO in OXPHOS-disrupted ISCs restored the expression level of more than 50% of the up- or down-regulated genes, indicating that transcriptional response to OXPHOS deficiency is partially mediated by FOXO. We also noticed that genes whose expressions were altered in OXPHOS-disrupted ISCs included many related to Notch signaling, indicating the mis-regulation of this signaling in these ISCs.
2020-07-22 | GSE137231 | GEO