Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

A microRNA family exerts maternal control on sex determination in C. elegans

ABSTRACT: Gene expression in early animal embryogenesis is in large part controlled post-transcriptionally. Maternally-contributed microRNAs may therefore play important roles in early development. We have elucidated a major biological role of the nematode mir-35 family of maternally-contributed, essential microRNAs. We show that this microRNA family regulates the sex determination pathway at multiple levels, acting both upstream and downstream of her-1 to prevent aberrantly activated male developmental programs in hermaphrodite embryos. The predicted target genes that act downstream of the mir-35 family in this process, sup-26 and nhl-2, both encode RNA binding proteins, thus delineating a previously unknown post-transcriptional regulatory subnetwork within the well-studied sex determination pathway of C. elegans. Repression of nhl-2 by the mir-35 family is not only required for proper sex determination but also for viability, showing that a single microRNA target site can be essential. Since sex determination in C. elegans requires zygotic gene expression to read the sex chromosome karyotype, early embryos must remain gender-naïve; our findings show that the mir-35 family microRNAs act in the early embryo to function as a developmental timer that preserves naïveté and prevents premature deleterious developmental decisions. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

PROVIDER: GSE94704 | GEO | 2017/02/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA371935

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

CLIP libraries for SUP-26::FLAG

Project description:Gene expression in early animal embryogenesis is in large part controlled post-transcriptionally. Maternally-contributed microRNAs may therefore play important roles in early development. We have elucidated a major biological role of the nematode mir-35 family of maternally-contributed, essential microRNAs. We show that this microRNA family regulates the sex determination pathway at multiple levels, acting both upstream and downstream of her-1 to prevent aberrantly activated male developmental programs in hermaphrodite embryos. The predicted target genes that act downstream of the mir-35 family in this process, sup-26 and nhl-2, both encode RNA binding proteins, thus delineating a previously unknown post-transcriptional regulatory subnetwork within the well-studied sex determination pathway of C. elegans. Repression of nhl-2 by the mir-35 family is not only required for proper sex determination but also for viability, showing that a single microRNA target site can be essential. Since sex determination in C. elegans requires zygotic gene expression to read the sex chromosome karyotype, early embryos must remain gender-naïve; our findings show that the mir-35 family microRNAs act in the early embryo to function as a developmental timer that preserves naïveté and prevents premature deleterious developmental decisions.

2017-02-10 | GSE94703 | GEO

Expression data from mir-35-41(nDf50) mutant embryos grown at 25 degrees, compared to wild type

2017-02-09 | GSE94702 | GEO

Expression data from mir-35-41(nDf50) mutant embryos grown at 20 degrees, compared to wild type

2017-02-09 | GSE94701 | GEO

Complete male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking the miR-17~92 cluster [scRNA-seq]

Project description:The deletion of a single miRNA cluster, miR-17~92, is sufficient to induce primary sex reversal in XY mice. The expression of the testis determining gene, Sry, is delayed in embryonic XY miR-17~92 knockout gonads, which immediately activate the ovarian genetic program. Single cell RNA-seq analysis shows that Sertoli cell differentiation is highly reduced, delayed and unable to trigger testis differentiation. Consistent with the well-known role of miRNAs in gene regulation, the expression of target genes of miR-17~92 is not stabilized in XY mutant gonads at E11.5, affecting, in turn, the fine regulation of large gene networks involved in mammalian sex determination. Our results reveal that the miR-17~92 cluster is a novel sex-determining factor that modulates several gene networks required for accurate timing of Sry expression and Sertoli cell differentiation during testis determination and early differentiation.

2023-07-09 | GSE225676 | GEO

Complete male-to-female sex reversal in mice lacking the miR-17~92 cluster [RNA-seq]

2023-07-09 | GSE225675 | GEO

Functional analysis of Salix purpurea genes support roles for ARR17 and GATA15 as master regulators of sex determination

Project description:The Salicaceae family is of growing interest in the study of dioecy in plants because the sex determination region (SDR) has been shown to be highly dynamic, with differing locations and heterogametic systems across taxa. Previous studies investigating the mechanisms regulating sex in the genus Salix have been limited to genome resequencing and differential expression, which are mostly descriptive in nature, and functional validation of candidate sex determination genes has not been conducted. Here we use functional analysis to test a suite of previously identified candidate genes involved in sex determination and sex dimorphism in the bioenergy shrub willow Salix purpurea. Six candidate master regulator genes for sex determination were overexpressed in Arabidopsis, followed by floral proteome analysis. Eleven transcription factors with predicted roles in mediating sex dimorphism downstream of the SDR were tested using DAP-Seq in both male and female S. purpurea DNA. The results of this study provide further evidence to support models for the roles of ARR17 and GATA15 as master regulator genes of sex determination in S. purpurea, contributing to a regulatory system that is notably different from that of the related genus Populus. Two transcription factors, an AP2/ERF family gene and a homeodomain-like transcription factor, have evidence supporting roles in downstream regulation of sex dimorphism.

2023-02-01 | MSV000091180 | MassIVE

miR-28 expression in the Burkitt lymphoma cell line P3HR1

2014-06-01 | GSE56268 | GEO

RNA-seq of bovine genital ridges from male and female fetuses at three different time points corresponding to sex determination and early differentiation of the gonads

Project description:The aim of the study was to identify differentially expressed genes during Gonadal Sex Determination in cattle. We performed a Rna-Seq analysis of XX and XY gonads during sex determination on embryonic days 35 (D35), 39 (D39) and 43 (D43). RNA-seq libraries were prepared from grouped gonads from D35, D39 and D43 males and females.

2019-08-30 | E-MTAB-7887 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Five microRNAs in serum are able to differentiate breast cancer patients from healthy individuals

Project description:Breast Cancer is the cancer with most incidence and mortality in women. microRNAs are emerging as novel prognosis/diagnostic tools. Our aim was to identify a serum microRNA signature useful to predict cancer development. We focused on studying the expression levels of 30 microRNAs in the serum of 96 breast cancer patients versus 92 control individuals. Bioinformatic studies provide a microRNA signature, designated as a predictor, based upon the expression levels of 5 microRNAs. Then, we tested the predictor in a group of 60 randomly chosen women. Lastly, a proteomic study unveiled the over-expression and down-regulation of proteins differently expressed in the serum of breast cancer patients versus that of control individuals. Twenty-six microRNAs differentiate cancer tissue from healthy tissue and 16 microRNAs differentiate the serum of cancer patients from that of the control group. The tissue expression of miR-99a-5p, mir-497-5p, miR-362, and miR-1274, and the serum levels of miR-141 correlated with patient survival. Moreover, the predictor consisting of mir-125b-5p, miR-29c-3p, mir-16-5p, miR-1260, and miR-451a was able to differentiate breast cancer patients from controls. The predictor was validated in 20 new cases of breast cancer patients and tested in 60 volunteer women, assigning 11 out of 60 women to the cancer group. An association of low levels of mir-16-5p with a high content of CD44 protein in serum was found. Circulating microRNAs in serum can represent biomarkers for cancer prediction. Their clinical relevance and use of the predictor here described might be of potential importance for breast cancer prediction.

2020-09-18 | PXD020795 | Pride

miR-28 expression in the Burkitt lymphoma cell line P3HR1

Project description:Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), which originates from germinal center (GC) B cells and harbors translocations deregulating the MYC oncogene. A comparative analysis of microRNAs (miRNAs) expressed in normal and malignant GC B cells identified miR-28 as significantly down-regulated in BL, as well as in other GC-derived B-NHL. We show that re-expression of miR-28 impairs cell growth and clonogenic properties of BL cells by modulating several targets including MAD2L1, a component of the spindle checkpoint whose down-regulation is essential in mediating miR-28-induced growth-arrest, and BAG1, an activator of the ERK pathway. P3HR1 Burkitt lymphoma cell line was engineered to display inducible expression of GFP alone or GFP in combination with the miR-28 precursor from the pRTS1 vector upon doxycycline treatment. Two bulk populations (A and B) were established for both the control (GFP alone) and the miR28-expressing (GFP and miR-28 precursor) cells. Cells were induced with 0.1ug/ml doxycycline for 12h or 24h. Induction was performed on each bulk population in triplicates.

2014-06-01 | E-GEOD-56268 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data