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Identification of the RB loss-induced E2F1 cistrome in prostate cancer [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: The retinoblastoma protein (RB) is preferentially lost in the progression to castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the alterations associated with such loss have been scantly described. The current study aims to provide molecular mechanisms underlying Rb loss-driven CRPC phenotypes.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE94958 | GEO | 2018/02/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Identification of the RB loss-induced transcriptome in prostate cancer [RNA]

Project description:The retinoblastoma protein (RB) is preferentially lost in the progression to castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the alterations associated with such loss have been scantly described. The current study aims to provide molecular mechanisms underlying Rb loss-driven CRPC phenotypes

2018-02-19 | GSE94863 | GEO

Identification of the impact of RB status on chromatin accessibility [ATAC-seq]

Project description:The retinoblastoma protein (RB) is preferentially lost in the progression to castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the alterations associated with such loss have been scantly described. Current findings have identified a novel E2F1 associated cistrome and transcriptome that is associated with RB loss in PCa. In order to determine the contribution of chromatin accessibility to alterations in E2F1 activity, ATAC-Seq was performed.

2018-02-22 | GSE105116 | GEO

Comparison of the RB loss-induced E2F1 cistrome in hormone-therapy sensitive and castration-resistant prostate cancer [ChIP-seq]

Project description:These studies examine the consequence of RB loss on E2F1 function across prostate cancer progression.

2021-04-26 | GSE154191 | GEO

RB depletion is required for the continuous growth of tumors initiated by loss of RB

Project description:The retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor is functionally inactivated in a wide range of human tumors where this inactivation promotes tumorigenesis in part by allowing uncontrolled proliferation. RB has been extensively studied, but its mechanisms of action in normal and cancer cells remain only partly understood. Here we describe a new mouse model to investigate the consequences of RB loss and its re-activation in vivo. In these mice, induction of shRNA molecules targeting RB for knock-down results in the development of phenotypes similar to RB knock-out mice, including the development of pituitary and thyroid tumors. Re-expression of RB leads to cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and repression of transcriptional programs driven by E2F activity. Thus, continuous RB loss is required for the maintenance of tumor phenotypes initiated by loss of RB, and this new mouse model will provide a new platform to investigate RB function in vivo.

2021-11-16 | GSE173749 | GEO

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_murine data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17?92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17?92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment. 23 murine samples

2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-39106 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_human data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17∼92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17∼92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment. 36 human samples

2012-07-05 | E-GEOD-39105 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of the RB loss-induced transcriptome and E2F1 cistrome in prostate cancer

Project description:Identification of the RB loss-induced transcriptome and E2F1 cistrome in prostate cancer

| PRJNA374914 | ENA

Haploinsufficiency of an RB-E2F1-Condensin II complex causes replication stress and contributes to mesenchymal cancers [γH2AX localization]

Project description:Genome instability is a characteristic of malignant cells, however, evidence for its contribution to tumorigenesis has been enigmatic. In this study we demonstrate that a complex containing the retinoblastoma protein, E2F1, and Condensin II localizes to major satellite repeats at pericentromeres. In the absence of this complex, this genomic region fails to properly replicate and H2AX phosphorylation at pericentromeric repeats is increased. Our data indicates that these lesions contribute to defective chromosome segregation in the ensuing mitosis. Surprisingly, loss of even one copy of the retinoblastoma gene was sufficient to reduce recruitment of Condensin II to pericentromeres and cause this phenotype. Furthermore, we determined that human RB1 mutation status in cancers of mesenchymal origin correlated with copy number variation, chromosomal gains and losses, as well as chromothriptic rearrangements. Importantly, the magnitude of these chromosomal abnormalities was indistinguishable between RB1+/- and RB1-/- genotypes. Lastly, using gene-targeted mice we determined that mutation of just one copy of the murine Rb1 gene causes sarcomas and lymphomas with increased chromosome copy number variation. Our study connects replication stress with a number of common chromosomal abnormalities in cancer through a dosage sensitive complex present at pericentromeric repeats. γH2AX localization was studied in four different genotypes: Rb+/+, RbΔL/+, RbΔL/ΔL, and Rb-/-. As a control, input from the ChIP experiment was also sequenced. The γH2AX antibody used was supplied by Millipore (catalog number 05-636, and lot number 2116620).

2014-06-19 | E-GEOD-51558 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_murine data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17∼92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17∼92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment.

2012-07-05 | GSE39106 | GEO

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and miR-17~92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation_human data

Project description:Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor its complete loss of function is selected against during tumourigenesis. Here we show that homozygous loss of Dicer1 prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor pathways. We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in absence of p53. The synthetic lethal interaction is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17∼92 cluster since its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. Accordingly, miR-17∼92- inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR17/20a and p53 cooperatively decrease the viability of pre-formed human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide important insights into what underlies selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and indicate that targeting Dicer or miR-17-20a family members should be explored as a potential selective therapeutic approach for retinoblastoma prevention and/or treatment.

2012-07-05 | GSE39105 | GEO

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