Project description:These gene expression microarrays were performed as part of a project aiming to integrate quantitative proteomic, gene expression and epigenetic data from the childhood brain tumor medulloblastoma.
Project description:In order to investigate medulloblastoma biology via its proteome, we undertook a super-SILAC quantitative proteomics survey using 41 clinical tissue samples spanning the 4 genomic subgroups and control cerebellum
Project description:A high throughput microRNA expression profiles was performed in human primary medulloblastoma specimens and relative controls to investigate microRNA involvement in medulloblastoma carcinogenesis. Medulloblastoma is an aggressive brain malignancy with high incidence in childhood. MicroRNA expression analysis has emerged as a powerful tool to identify candidate molecules playing an important role in a large number of malignancies. A high throughput microRNA expression profiles was performed in human primary medulloblastoma specimens and relative controls to investigate microRNA involvement in medulloblastoma carcinogenesis. Keywords: RT-PCR
Project description:The label free tissue proteomic analysis of medulloblastoma proteome was perfomed for the identification of protein markers for the developinment of IHC markers for the diagnostic purpose. The pathway al;tyerations and protein signatures of G3 tumor is the major focus.
Project description:Medulloblastoma could be classified into four subtypes: Wnt, Shh, Group 3, and Group 4. Subtypes of medulloblastoma have distinct epigenetic properties. We report that a chromatin regulator SMARCA4/Brg1 controls a transcriptional program that specifically required for Shh-type medulloblastoma identity and proliferation. We show that Brg1 deletion significantly inhibited tumor formation and progression in a mouse medulloblastoma model. Genomic experiments indicate that Brg1 specifically coordinates with key transcription factors including Gli1, Atoh1, and REST to regulate the expression of both oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Shh-type medulloblastoma displays distinct H3K27me3 properties. We demonstrate that Brg1 modulates activities of H3K27me3 modifiers to regulate expression of medulloblastoma genes. Brg1 is important for the growth of a human medulloblastoma cell line and Brg1-regulated pathways are conserved in human Shh-type medulloblastoma. This study reveals a novel epigenetic mechanism that controls medulloblastoma development and provides a rationale for developing subtype-specific treatment strategies.
Project description:Medulloblastoma is the most common form of malignant paediatric brain tumour and is the leading cause of childhood cancer related mortality. The four molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma that have been identified – WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4 - have molecular and topographical characteristics suggestive of different cells of origin. Definitive identification of the cell(s) of origin of the medulloblastoma subgroups, particularly the poorer prognosis Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma, is critical to understand the pathogenesis of the disease, and ultimately for the development of more effective treatment options. The gene expression profiles of normal human neural tissues and cell types representing a broad neuro-developmental continuum, were compared to those of two independent cohorts of primary human medulloblastoma specimens.
Project description:Medulloblastoma is the most common form of malignant paediatric brain tumour and is the leading cause of childhood cancer related mortality. The four molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma that have been identified M-bM-^@M-^S WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4 - have molecular and topographical characteristics suggestive of different cells of origin. Definitive identification of the cell(s) of origin of the medulloblastoma subgroups, particularly the poorer prognosis Group 3 and Group 4 medulloblastoma, is critical to understand the pathogenesis of the disease, and ultimately for the development of more effective treatment options. The gene expression profiles of normal human neural tissues and cell types representing a broad neuro-developmental continuum, were compared to those of two independent cohorts of primary human medulloblastoma specimens. Total RNAwas extracted from 19 human primary medulloblastoma specimens, one human normal fetal brain (NFB) sample consisting of total RNA pooled from 50 individuals (embryonic week 22-33), two normal human fetal germinal matrix (NFGM) samples obtained from the lateral sub-ventricular zones of two 16 week old male fetuses, and CD133+ neural stem cells and CD133- neural progenitor cells isolated from embryonic stem cell derived neurospheres from three individuals. Gene expression profiling was carried out using Affymetrix U133A genechips.
Project description:These methylation arrays were performed as part of a project aiming to integrate quantitative proteomic, gene expression and epigenetic data from the childhood brain tumor medulloblastoma.
Project description:Origins of the brain tumor, medulloblastoma, from stem cells or restricted pro-genitor cells are unclear. To investigate this, we activated oncogenic Hedgehog signaling in multipotent and lineage-restricted CNS progenitors. We observed that normal unipo-tent cerebellar granule neuron precursors (CGNP) derive from hGFAP+ and Olig2+ rhombic lip progenitors. Hedgehog activation in a spectrum of early and late stage CNS progenitors generated similar medulloblastomas, but not other brain cancers, indicating that acquisition of CGNP identity is essential for tumorigenesis. We show in human and mouse medulloblastoma that cells expressing the glia-associated markers Gfap and Olig2 are neoplastic and that they retain features of embryonic-type granule lineage progenitors. Thus, oncogenic Hedgehog signaling promotes medulloblastoma from lineage-restricted granule cell progenitors. Gene expression profiling of cerebellar tumors generated from various early and late stage CNS progenitor cells. Experiment Overall Design: Group comparisons with biological replicates