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Expression data from RNAi SNCA treated human neuroblastoma cell line

ABSTRACT: The pre-synaptic protein α-synuclein is a key player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Together with accumulation and missfolding of α-synuclein protofibrils serve as seed structures for the aggregation of numerous proteins in the cytoplasm of neuronal cells, the so-called Lewy bodies. Furthermore, missense mutations in the SNCA gene and gene multiplications lead to autosomal dominant forms of familiar PD. However, so far the exact biological role of α-synuclein in normal brain is elusive. To gain more insights into the biological function of this protein we monitored whole genome expression changes in dopaminergic neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) caused by a 90% reduction of α-synuclein by RNA interference. Keywords: whole genome expression changes through the loss of α-synuclein

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE9807 | GEO | 2009/02/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA103753

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Single cell RNA sequencing data of SNCA triplication cortical organoids

Project description:Aggregated α-synuclein (α-SYN) proteins, encoded by the SNCA gene, are hallmarks of Lewy body disease (LBD), affecting multiple brain regions. However, the specific mechanisms underlying α-SYN pathology in cortical neurons, crucial for LBD-associated dementia, remain unclear. Here, we generated human cortical LBD models by differentiating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from SNCA triplication LBD patients into cerebral organoids and observed increased levels of pathological α-SYN in these organoids. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed prominent expression of the SNCA gene in excitatory neurons, which exhibited synaptic and mitochondrial dysfunction, consistent with findings in the cortex of LBD human brains. Furthermore, screening 1280 FDA-approved drugs identified four candidates, which inhibited α-SYN seeding in RT-QuIC assay, reduced α-SYN aggregation and alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction in SNCA triplication iPSC models. Our findings provide valuable insights into the development of cortical LBD models and the discovery of potential drugs targeting α-SYN aggregation.

2024-09-18 | GSE236002 | GEO

Single cell RNA sequencing analysis of midbrain organoids with SNCA gene triplication modeling key features of synuclienopathy

Project description:SNCA, the first gene associated with Parkinson’s disease, encodes the α-synuclein protein, the predominant component within pathological inclusions termed Lewy bodies. We use 3D midbrain organoids, differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients carrying a triplication of the SNCA gene and from CRISPR/Cas9 corrected isogenic control iPSCs. These human midbrain organoids recapitulate key features of α-synuclein pathology observed in the brains of patients with synucleinopathies. We used single cell RNA sequencing to characterize the cell types within these organoids. We find an equal proportion of neuronal and glial cells. The neuronal populations consist of dopmainergic, excitatory and inhibitory neurons in early and late stages of maturation as well as neural precursor cells. The glial populations consist of dividing radial glia, radial glia, astrocytes and early oligodendorcytes.

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Expression data from Parkison's iPSCs with four copies of SNCA, and equivalent cell lines from an unaffected first degree relative

Project description:A major barrier to research on Parkinson’s disease (PD) is inaccessibility of diseased tissue for study. One solution is to derive induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with PD and differentiate them into neurons affected by disease. We created an iPSC model of PD caused by triplication of SNCA encoding α-synuclein. α-Synuclein dysfunction is common to all forms of PD, and SNCA triplication leads to fully penetrant familial PD with accelerated pathogenesis. After differentiation of iPSCs into neurons enriched for midbrain dopaminergic subtypes, those from the patient contain double α-synuclein protein compared to those from an unaffected relative, precisely recapitulating the cause of PD in these individuals. A measurable biomarker makes this model ideal for drug screening for compounds that reduce levels of α-synuclein, and for mechanistic experiments to study PD pathogenesis. This gene expression microarray study was carried out as part of the validation process for demonstrating that the generated iPSC lines are pluripotent. 5 samples were analysed: two clonal iPSC lines from each of two genotypes (four in total; AST denoting alpha-synuclein triplication and NAS denoting normal alpha-synuclein), a human embryonic stem cell line (SHEF4). All cultured in self-renewal conditions, mTeSR1

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Proteomic investigation of whole cortex and synaptosomes from rats with a familial Parkinson’s G51D mutation in the Snca gene.

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Expression data from fibroblasts, iPSCs and neurons with four copies of SNCA, and equivalent cell lines from an unaffected first degree relative

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2011-09-14 | E-GEOD-28365 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SNP data from genomic DNA from a subject, fibroblasts, iPSCs and neurons with four copies of SNCA, and genomic DNA from an unaffected first degree relative and equivalent cell lines

Project description:A major barrier to research on Parkinson’s disease (PD) is inaccessibility of diseased tissue for study. One solution is to derive induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with PD and differentiate them into neurons affected by disease. We created an iPSC model of PD caused by triplication of SNCA encoding ?-synuclein. ?-Synuclein dysfunction is common to all forms of PD, and SNCA triplication leads to fully penetrant familial PD with accelerated pathogenesis. After differentiation of iPSCs into neurons enriched for midbrain dopaminergic subtypes, those from the patient contain double ?-synuclein protein compared to those from an unaffected relative, precisely recapitulating the cause of PD in these individuals. A measurable biomarker makes this model ideal for drug screening for compounds that reduce levels of ?-synuclein, and for mechanistic experiments to study PD pathogenesis. This SNP microarray study was carried out to confirm presence of SNCA triplication in the affected subject and the derived cell lines. 11 samples were analysed: genomic DNA from the two subjects in the study, the two parent fibroblast lines (AST denoting alpha-synuclein triplication and NAS denoting normal alpha-synuclein), two iPSC lines from each parent fibroblast line (four in total), a human embryonic stem cell line (SHEF4) and two neuronal samples one each from AST and NAS iPSCs).

2011-09-14 | E-GEOD-28366 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SNP data from genomic DNA from a subject, fibroblasts, iPSCs and neurons with four copies of SNCA, and genomic DNA from an unaffected first degree relative and equivalent cell lines

Project description:A major barrier to research on Parkinson’s disease (PD) is inaccessibility of diseased tissue for study. One solution is to derive induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with PD and differentiate them into neurons affected by disease. We created an iPSC model of PD caused by triplication of SNCA encoding α-synuclein. α-Synuclein dysfunction is common to all forms of PD, and SNCA triplication leads to fully penetrant familial PD with accelerated pathogenesis. After differentiation of iPSCs into neurons enriched for midbrain dopaminergic subtypes, those from the patient contain double α-synuclein protein compared to those from an unaffected relative, precisely recapitulating the cause of PD in these individuals. A measurable biomarker makes this model ideal for drug screening for compounds that reduce levels of α-synuclein, and for mechanistic experiments to study PD pathogenesis. This SNP microarray study was carried out to confirm presence of SNCA triplication in the affected subject and the derived cell lines.

2011-09-15 | GSE28366 | GEO

Expression data from Parkinson's iPSCs with four copies of SNCA, and equivalent cell lines from an unaffected first degree relative

2011-09-15 | GSE30792 | GEO

Expression data from fibroblasts, iPSCs and neurons with four copies of SNCA, and equivalent cell lines from an unaffected first degree relative

2011-09-15 | GSE28365 | GEO

RNA Bind-N-Seq for purified α-Synuclein and BG4 (scFV for G-quadruplex)

Project description:Aggregation of α-synuclein may trigger the development of synucleinopathies, a progressive neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinson's disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies. We demonstrate RNA initiates α-synuclein phase transition in vitro, however, RNA binding ability and its motif remain unclear. Here, we indicate purified human α-synuclein protein preferentially binds to guanine-rich RNA sequences by RNA Bind-N-Seq using a pool of random 24-mer RNA oligonucleotides in vitro. Importantly, these hit motifs were required consecutive guanines not random, suggesting that RNA G-quadruplexes binds to α-synuclein. We also confirmed that GC content and skew of α-synuclein-enriched RNA sequences were similar to that of BG4 (G-quadruplex antibody)-enriched RNA sequences. Taken together, these data suggest that α-synuclein binds to RNA-formed G-quadruplex.

2023-07-17 | GSE235418 | GEO

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