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PCNA and JNK1-Stat3 pathways respectively promotes and inhibits centrosome amplification by targeting at the ROCK1/14-3-3σ complex

ABSTRACT: We have recently reported that type 2 diabetes promotes cell centrosome amplification via enhancing the expression, biding and centrosome translocation of ROCK1/14-3-3σ complex. In the present functional proteomic study, we further investigated the molecular pathways underlying the centrosome amplification using colon cancer HCT116 cells as experimental model. We found that treatment of cells with high glucose, insulin and palmitic acid triggered the centrosome amplification and increased the expressions of PCNA, NPM and 14-3-3σ. Individual knockdown of PCNA, NPM or 14-3-3σ inhibited the centrosome amplification. Knockdown of PCNA inhibited the treatment-increased expression of ROCK1, while knockdown of ROCK1 did not affect the PCNA expression. High glucose, insulin and palmitic acid also increased the expressions of JNK1 and Stat3, individual knockdown of which up-regulated the treatment-increased expression of 14-3-3σ and promoted the centrosome amplification. In contrast, over-expression of JNK1 inhibited the centrosome amplification. Knockdown of Stat3 enhanced the centrosome translocation of 14-3-3σ. Moreover, we showed that knockdown of JNK1 inhibited the treatment-increased expression of Stat3, but not the other way round. Knockdown of PCNA, JNK or Stat3 did not have an effect on NPM and vice versa. In conclusion, our results suggest that PCNA and JNK1-Stat3 pathways respectively promotes and feedback inhibits the centrosome amplification by targeting at the ROCK1/14-3-3σ complex, and NPM serves as an independent signal for the centrosome amplification.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Shao Chin Lee

PROVIDER: PXD009370 | iProX | Fri Mar 30 00:00:00 BST 2018

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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PCNA and JNK1-Stat3 pathways respectively promotes and inhibits diabetes-associated centrosome amplification by targeting at the ROCK1/14-3-3σ complex in human colon cancer HCT116 cells.

Lu Yu Cheng YC Wang Pu P Wang Jie J Ma Ronald R Lee Shao Chin SC

Journal of cellular physiology 20181127 7

We have recently reported that type 2 diabetes promotes centrosome amplification via enhancing the expression, biding, and centrosome translocation of rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 (ROCK1)/14-3-3σ complex in HCT116 cells. In the functional proteomic study, we further investigated the molecular pathways underlying the centrosome amplification using HCT116 cells. We found that treatment of HCT116 cells with high glucose, insulin, and palmitic acid triggered the centrosome ...[more]

PMID: 30478982

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Project description:Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically in recent decades. Increasing brown adipose tissue (BAT) mass and activity has recently emerged as an interesting approach to not only increase energy expenditure, but also improve glucose homeostasis. BAT can be recruited by prolonged cold exposure in lean, healthy humans. Here, we tested whether cold acclimation could have therapeutic value for patients with type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity. Methods: Eight type 2 diabetic patients (age 59.3±5.8 years, BMI 29.8±3.2 kg/m2) followed a cold acclimation protocol, consisting of intermittent cold exposure (6 hours/day, 14-14.5 °C) for 12 consecutive days. Before and after cold acclimation, cold-induced BAT activity was assessed by [18F]FDG-PET/CT scanning, insulin sensitivity at thermoneutrality by a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, and muscle and WAT biopsies were taken. Results: Cold-induced BAT activity was low, but increased in all patients upon cold acclimation (SUV from 0.40±0.29 to 0.63±0.78, p<0.05). Interestingly, insulin sensitivity showed a very pronounced 40% increase upon cold acclimation (glucose rate of disappearance from 14.9±4.1 to 20.5±6.9 μmol kg-1 min-1, p<0.05). A 40% increase in insulin sensitivity cannot be explained by BAT glucose uptake, in fact basal skeletal muscle GLUT4 content and translocation was markedly increased after cold acclimation, without effects on insulin signaling or AMPk activation. Conclusions: Regular mild cold exposure has marked effects on insulin sensitivity, which are accompanied by small increases in BAT activity and more pronounced effects on skeletal muscle. These data suggest a novel therapeutic option for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Microarray analysis was performed on abdominal subcutaneous white adipose tissue samples from human type 2 diabetic patients before, and after 10 days of cold acclimation. A total of 14 samples, from 7 subjects, were used for the microarray analysis.

Dataset Information

PCNA and JNK1-Stat3 pathways respectively promotes and inhibits centrosome amplification by targeting at the ROCK1/14-3-3σ complex

Publications

PCNA and JNK1-Stat3 pathways respectively promotes and inhibits diabetes-associated centrosome amplification by targeting at the ROCK1/14-3-3σ complex in human colon cancer HCT116 cells.

Similar Datasets

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