LiP-small molecule mapping of Farrerol
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens
SUBMITTER: 
Zhiyong Mao
PROVIDER: PXD036308 | iProX | Thu Aug 25 00:00:00 BST 2022
REPOSITORIES: iProX
Publications
Farrerol directly activates the deubiqutinase UCHL3 to promote DNA repair and reprogramming when mediated by somatic cell nuclear transfer.
Zhang Weina W Wang Mingzhu M Song Zhiwei Z Fu Qianzheng Q Chen Jiayu J Zhang Weitao W Gao Shuai S Sun Xiaoxiang X Yang Guang G Zhang Qiang Q Yang Jiaqing J Tang Huanyin H Wang Haiyan H Kou Xiaochen X Wang Hong H Mao Zhiyong Z Xu Xiaojun X Gao Shaorong S Jiang Ying Y
Nature communications 20230403 1
Farrerol, a natural flavanone, promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair to improve genome-editing efficiency, but the specific protein that farrerol directly targets to regulate HR repair and the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been determined. Here, we find that the deubiquitinase UCHL3 is the direct target of farrerol. Mechanistically, farrerol enhanced the deubiquitinase activity of UCHL3 to promote RAD51 deubiquitination, thereby improving HR repair. Importantly, we find that e ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:ATAC-seq analysis of Etv2 induced ES/EB, MEFs,Brg1 KO EBs and Brg1 KD MEFs. Methods: EBs were collected at different time points and disaggregated in 0.25% trypsin at 37C for 3 min incubation with gentle agitation followed by inactivation with culture medium containing 10% FBS. Cells were collected by centrifugation at 500g for 5 minutes, washed once with ice-cold PBS. iHA-Etv2 MEFs were harvested from the culture dishes at different time points by treating the cells with 0.25% trypsin at 37C for 4 min incubation followed by neutralizing and collecting the cells with culture medium containing 10% FBS. ATAC reaction was performed with 50,000 cells as previously described18 using the Tn5 transposase (Illumina) and libraries were created at the University of Minnesota Genome Center. Libraries were then sequenced on a NextSeq Illumina platform (2x50 bp) aiming for 25 million reads per sample.
2022-01-12 | GSE168636 | GEO
Project description:Carfilzomib-sensitive (AMO1) and resistant (AMO1-CFZ) MM cells were grown in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10 % FBS and 0.68 mM L-glutamine, in a humidified incubator at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. The AMO1-CFZ medium was additionally added 90 nM CFZ, while the CFZ sensitive AMO1 cells were added vehicle (0.009 % DMSO) only. AMO1-CFZ was either harvested directly or grown for 1 week in CFZ free medium (vehicle only) prior to harvest. AMO1 and carfilzomib-resistant AMO1-CFZ cells were resuspended in 100 µl 1% sodium deoxycholate, 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.5, 10 mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), 40 mM chloroacetamide (CAA), heated at 90 °C for 45 min and sonicated for 10 cycles (30 s ON/30 s OFF) using a Bioruptor pico sonicator. After centrifugation at 16000 × g for 10 min, 50 µg soluble protein from each sample was added 100 µl 0.1M ammonium bicarbonate, 0.5 µg trypsin and digested overnight at 37°C. Peptides were desalted using C18 spin columns, dried in a speedvac centrifuge and resuspended in 0.1% formic acid prior to MS analysis. Label-free quantitatative (LFQ) LC-MS/MS was performed on a timsTOF Pro (Bruker Daltonics) connected to a nanoElute (Bruker Daltonics) HPLC. Peptides were separated over a Bruker PepSep C18 (75 µm × 15 cm) column with running buffers A (0.1 % formic acid) and B (0.1 % formic acid in acetonitrile) using a 100 min gradient from 2 % B to 40 % B. The timsTof instrument was operated in the DDA PASEF mode with 10 PASEF scans per acquisition cycle and accumulation and ramp times of 100 ms each. The ‘target value’ was set to 20000 and dynamic exclusion was activated and set to 0.4 min. The quadrupole isolation width was set to 2 Th for m/z < 700 and 3 Th for m/z > 800.
2024-06-07 | PXD045439 | Pride
Project description:5mL PAO1 culture was mixed with PaoP5(dap1 mutant) or PaoP5 (MOI=10) for 10 min, and 5mL PAO1(lon mutant) was infected with aoP5(dap1 mutant) (MOI=10) for 10 min. The 1ml sample was then made into pellets. proteomic analysis was performed by Applied Protein Technologies. Biological replication tests were performed 3 times in each group. The samples were lysed with SDT buffer and quantified with BCA protein assay kit. The protein is digested with trypsin and then desalted with a C18 cartridge. The digested peptides were concentrated by vacuum centrifuge, recombined with formic acid, and then analyzed by LC-MS/MS. The peptides were uploaded to a reversed-phase column and connected to a C18 reversed-phase analysis column of formic acid, separated by a linear gradient buffer containing acetonitrile and formic acid at a flow rate of 300 nL/min. The mass spectrometer operates in positive ion mode. The original MS data of each sample were combined, and MaxQuant 1.5.3.17 software was used for identification and quant
2023-10-16 | PXD046148 | iProX
Project description:Pretreated human follicular fluid was prepared for targeted metabolomics experiments. For this purpose, 12-point standard calibration curves in the respective range with reference material were measured, and the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for each neurotransmitter under investigation were calculated. LC-MS/MS was conducted by an ultra-performance liquid chromatography method using a Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7 µm, Waters, USA). The Waters acquisition UPLC was coupled to an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX, USA). The mobile phase A buffer was 10% methanol in water (containing 0.1% formic acid), and the mobile phase B buffer was 50% methanol in water (containing 0.1% formic acid). The LC gradient elution was at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min at 0-8.0 min and 0.4 ml/min at 8.0-17.5 min, then 10%-30% B at 0-6.5 min; 30%-100% B at 6.5-7 min; 100% B at 7-14min; and 100%-10% B at 14-17.5min. The injection volume was 5 µl and the column temperature was set to 40 °C. Twenty-three metabolites (Ach: Acetylcholine chloride; Gln: Glutamine; Glu: Glutamate; His: L-Histidine; NE: norepinephrine; Tyr:Tyrosine; Trp:Tryptophan; Kyn: Kynurenine; GABA: 4-Aminobutyric acid;HisA:Histamine; PA:Picolinic acid;TyrA:Tyramine;DA:Hydroxytyramine hydrochloride; TrpA:Tryptamine;5-HT:Serotonin hydrochloride;E:Adrenaline hydrochloride;KynA:Kynurenic acid;5-HIAA:5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid;DOPA:Levodopa;XA:Xanthurenic acid;VWA:Vanillymandelic Acid; 5-HTTP:5-Hydroxytryptophan;MT:Melatonine)were simultaneously reported in LC-MS/MS multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Data analysis was performed with Analyst 1.6 software.
2022-08-12 | PXD031560 | Pride
Project description:Cervicovaginal lavage (CVL)supernatants were heat inactivated for 30 minutes at 56°C before further processing. Total protein concentrations were determined using the Pierce Coomassie Plus (Bradford) Protein Assay (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). Sample protein content and volume were normalised with 25mM ammonium bicarbonate (ABC). Soluble proteins were precipitated using an equal volume of ice cold 30% (w/v) TCA in acetone and incubated at -20⁰C for 2 hours. Samples were centrifuged at 12,000g for 10 minutes (4⁰C) to pellet proteins. Pellets were washed three times with ice cold acetone and allowed to air dry. Further sample processing was performed as previously described (Armstrong et al, 2014) with minor modifications. Briefly, protein pellets were resuspended in 25 mM ABC, 0.05%(w/v) rapigest (Waters), reduced and alkylated. Digestion was performed with proteomic-grade trypsin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) at a protein:trypsin ratio of 50:1. Rapigest was precipitated by addition of trifluoroacetic acid to a final concentration of 0.5% (v/v). Peptide mixtures were analyzed by on-line nanoflow liquid chromatography using the nanoACQUITY-nLC system (Waters MS technologies) coupled to an LTQ-Orbitrap Velos (ThermoFisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany) mass spectrometer equipped with the manufacturer’s nanospray ion source. The gradient of the analytic column (nanoACQUITY UPLCTM BEH130 C18 15cm x 75µm, 1.7µm capillary column) consisted of 3-40% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid for 90 min then a ramp of 40-85% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid for 5min.
2016-03-15 | PXD003176 | Pride
Project description:Exponentially growing S.aureus ATCC 25923 was treated with linezolid (LZD) at concentrations of 1/2× MIC, 1× MIC, and 5× MIC, or an equivalent amount of DMSO for 1 hour. The bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation and washed twice with saline. The samples were then re-suspended in bacteria lysis buffer (100 mM NH4HCO3, 8 M urea, 1 mM PMSF, 1× Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and mechanically lysed using 0.1 mm silica beads in a Precellys tissue homogenizer at 4°C. Subsequently, the samples were crushed with a non-contact ultrasonic cell crusher for 1 hour. Silica beads and bacterial debris were removed by centrifugation at 1200×g and 4°C for 20 minutes. The protein concentration in the supernatant was measured using a Bradford assay kit (Beyotime, China). Next, the samples were reduced with 10 mM DTT for 1 hour, followed by alkylation in the dark with 45 mM iodoacetamide to break disulfide bonds. Each sample underwent trypsin digestion, with 50 μg of total protein digested using 2 μg trypsin overnight at 37°C or 1.5 hours at 56°C, and an additional 1 μg trypsin added twice during digestion. The digested peptides were filtered using Ultra Centrifugal Filters (Millipore, USA) and desalted using MonoSpin C18 (Shimadzu, Japan) following the manufacturer's protocol. The peptide samples were dried using a freeze-dryer and resuspended in 25 μl of water with 0.1% formic acid (vol/vol).Data acquisition was performed using a reverse-phase LC-MS/MS system comprising an Easy nLC1200 system (ThermoFisher, USA) coupled with a Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap MS System (ThermoFisher, USA).
2023-12-11 | PXD046938 | Pride
Project description:The cells (Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, and 18) were washed twice with DPBS(-) and mixed in buffer D consisting of 12 mM sodium deoxycholate, 12 mM N-lauroylsarcosine, and 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 9.0. The cells were collected and incubated at 95 ℃ for 5 min. The samples were sonicated to remove viscous matter. Protein concentration was determined using a BCA protein assay. Next, 100 μg of protein was diluted to 1.0 μg/μL in dissolution buffer D. The proteins were reduced by incubating with 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol at 37 ℃ for 30 min. Alkylation was performed by incubation with 20 mM acrylamide at 37 ℃ in the dark for 60 min. The protein solution was incubated with 1 μg of lysyl endopeptidase mass spectrometry grade at 37 ℃ for 60 min. Next, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0 containing 1.5 mM CaCl₂ was added with 2 μg of trypsin and cells were incubated at 37 ℃ for 16 h. The reaction was terminated by adding 500 μL of ethyl acetate followed by 10 μL of formic acid. After stirring and centrifugation at 14,000 xg, the supernatant was discarded. Desalting was performed using an Oasis PRiME HLB 1 cc Extraction Cartridge following the manufacturer’s instructions. The protein fraction was dried using a Speed Vac concentrator and the dried sample was reconstituted with 0.1% FA/3% ACN to a concentration of 0.1 μg/µL proteins.
2023-09-25 | PXD044846 | JPOST Repository
Project description:Prefrontal cortex tissue slices from a cognitively and neurpathologically normal human subject were obtained from the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) Brain Bank. 300-350 mg grey matter was homogenized in 1.5 ml solution A (0.32 M sucrose, 1mM MgCl2 and 0.1mM CaCl2) with a Teflon pestle. ~100 ?l of the homogenate was saved, solubilized with 1% SDS and clarified by centrifugation. To prepare the [13C6]brain ISTD, 400 mg labeled MouseExpress brain tissue (Cambridge Isotopes, MA) was homogenized in 4 ml buffer A as described above, centrifuged at 1,000 x g for 10 min to clarify, agitated on a rocker at 4�C for 30 min, and centrifuged at 10,000 x g for 20 min. The pellet, a crude membrane fraction, was dissolved in 2 ml 20 mM Tris pH 7.4 with 1% SDS. Total protein in all preparations was quantified with the micro BCA assay (Pierce) and all solutions were supplemented with protease and phosphate inhibitor cocktails (Sigma) as well as 1 mM sodium fluoride and sodium orthovanadate (Sigma). Human cortex homogenate was mixed with the [13C6]brain ISTD (1?g/?l) at a ratio of 2:1(?g/?g) and processed for LC-MS/MS: 40 ?l preparations were heated with lithium dodecyl sulfate (LDS) (Invitrogen) buffer at 95�C for 20 min, separated on a 1.5 mm 4-12% Bis-Tris Gel (Invitrogen), cut into five fractions, chopped into ?2 mm cubes, washed in 200 ?l 50% acetonitrile (ACN) containing 25 mM NH4HCO3, reduced in 300 ?l 10 mM DTT, alkylated in 300 ?l 55 mM iodoacetamide (Sigma), and digested with 80-120 ?l trypsin (.025 ?g/?l) (Promega) overnight at 37�C, so that the amount of trypsin was 1:5 of the total protein to be digested by mass. Peptides were recovered from gel cubes into 200 ?l 50/50 H2O/ACN with 3% formic acid by vortex-mixing and sonication for 20 min each, twice. Samples were then evaporated to a 100 ?l volume, brought to 1ml in H20 with 0.1% formic acid, desalted with Oasis� HLB cartridges (Waters), evaporated almost to completion and suspended in ~ 45?l H2O with 0.1% formic acid, and filtered with 0.22 �m Ultra free-MC filter cartridges (Millipore). LC-data dependant -MS/MS analyses were conducted on a Q Exactive (ThermoFisher Scientific) quadrupole orbi-trap hybrid instrument with an Easy nLC-II (ThermoFisher Scientific) nano-pump/autosampler. 3?l peptide sample (~ 1 ug) was loaded and resolved on a 20 cm x 75 �m proteopepII C18 packed tip column over a 90 min gradient at a flow rate of 350 nL/min, 0-35% mobile phase B (ACN, 0.1 formic acid). A data-dependent top 10 method was used to acquire a 70,000 resolution full scan to trigger ten 17,500 resolution HCD scans. Ions were isolated for MS/MS analysis with a 2.0 Da window on the quadrupole. Average cycle times were 1.2 sec. Each sample was analyzed in triplicate. Raw files from triplicate injections were searched together within Proteome Discoverer 1.3 (ThermoFisher Scientific) using SEQUEST and the human refseq. database (release 47, ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/refseq/H_sapiens/mRNA_Prot/). Search parameters allowed trypsin to cleave after Lysine and Arginine and have 2 missed cleavages. Precursor ion mass tolerance was set to 15 ppm and fragment ion mass tolerance was 20 mmu. The dynamic modification of methionine (oxidation = 15.995 Da) and lysine (13C6 = 6.020 Da), in addition to the static modification of cysteine (carbamidomethylation = 57.021 Da) was accepted on up to 4 residues per peptide. Within the Proteome Discoverer Software, SILAC pairs were identified using the �2 plex� workflow node, and all peptides were rescored using the Percolator algorithm node. Finally, peptides were filtered at 1% false discovery rate (FDR).
2012-12-10 | PXD000004 | Pride
Project description:The industrial solvent trichloroethylene (TCE) produces a marked formic aciduria in male and female F344 rats and in male C57Bl mice following single or multiple dosing. The two major metabolites of TCE formed by cytochromes P450 metabolism also produce formic aciduria. The quantity of formic acid excreted was about 2-fold higher following trichloroacetic acid (TCA) compared to trichloroethanol (TCE-OH) or TCE, at similar doses of 16mg/kg/day for 3 days. Prior treatment of male F344 rats with 1-aminobenzotriazole a cytochrome P450 inhibitor, followed by TCE, completely prevented the formic aciduria but had no effect on formic acid excretion produced by TCA, suggesting TCA is the proximate metabolite producing this response. Metabolism of formic acid is largely controlled by the vitamin B12 –dependent methionine salvage pathway. Transcriptomic analysis on the liver of rats dosed with 16mg/kg/day TCE for three days when compared to control liver showed nine differentially expressed genes, of particular interest was the down regulation of LMBRD1 involved in the conversion of vitamin B12 into one of two molecules, methylcobalamin (CH3Cbl) or S-adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl). Administration of CH3Cbl or hydroxocobalamin for 3 days to rats given a single dose of TCE, lead to a reduction in formic acid in their urine. Similarly, rats given TCE followed by L-methionine for 3 days excreted less formic acid in their urine. These findings suggest an effect on the vitamin B12 –dependent methionine salvage pathway. This was supported by the finding that hepatic methionine synthase, which converts homocysteine to methionine, was inhibited following three large daily dose of TCE. We propose that TCE metabolites interact with the vitamin B12 -dependent methionine salvage pathway leading to tetrahydrofolate deficiency and increased excretion of formic acid in rat urine.
2020-11-20 | GSE122664 | GEO
Project description:The cells were lysed in a buffer consisting of 4% SDS, 0.1 M DTT, 100 mM Tris/HCl; pH 7.6 and heated for 5 minutes at 99℃. The protein extracts were processed according to theSp3 protocol. The reduced cysteine residues were alkylated in 200 mM iodoacetamide (Acros Organics). 20 μg of beads (1:1 mixture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic SeraMag carboxylate-modified beads; GE Life Sciences) were added to each sample in 50% ethanol. Protein clean-up was performed on a magnetic rack. The beads were washed twice with 80% ethanol followed by one wash with 100% acetonitrile (Fisher Chemical). The beads-captured proteins were digested overnight at 37 ℃ with 0.5 μg trypsin/LysC mix in 25 mM ammonium bicarbonate under vigorous shaking (1200 rpm, Eppendorf Thermomixer). The supernatants were collected and the peptides were purified by a modified Sp3 clean-up protocol and finally solubilized in the mobile phase A (0.1% formic acid in water), and sonicated. Peptide concentration was determined through absorbance measurement at 280 nm using a nanodrop instrument.
2024-05-08 | PXD047024 | Pride