Comparative Proteomic Characterization of Three Commercial Leeches
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Whitmania Pigra Whitmania Laevis Poecilobdella Manillensis
SUBMITTER: 
Ping Li
PROVIDER: PXD041637 | iProX | Tue Apr 18 00:00:00 BST 2023
REPOSITORIES: iProX
Similar Datasets
Project description:The Zika virus (ZIKV) represents an important global health threat due to its unusual association with congenital Zika syndrome. ZIKV strains are phylogenetically grouped into the African and Asian lineages. However, the viral determinants underlying the phenotypic differences between the lineages remain unknown. Here, multiple sequence alignment revealed a highly conserved residue at position 21 of the pre-membrane (prM) protein, which is glutamic acid and lysine in the Asian and African lineages, respectively. Using reverse genetics, we generated a recombinant virus carrying an E21K mutation based on the genomic backbone of the Asian lineage strain FSS13025 (termed E21K). The E21K mutation significantly increased viral replication in multiple neural cells lines with a higher ratio of M to prM production. Animal studies showed E21K exhibited increased neurovirulence in suckling mice, leading to more severe defects in mouse brains through causing more neural cell death and destruction of the hippocampus integrity. Moreover, the E21K substitution enhanced neuroinvasiveness in interferon (IFN) α/β receptor knockout mice, as indicated by the increased mortality, enhanced replication in mouse brains. The global transcriptional analysis showed E21K infection profoundly altered neuron development networks and induced stronger antiviral immune response than WT in both neural cells and mouse brains. More importantly, the reverse K21E mutation based on the genomic backbone of the African strain MR766 caused less mouse neurovirulence. Overall, our findings support the 21st residue of prM functions as a determinant for neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness of the African lineage of ZIKV.
2023-02-16 | GSE223705 | GEO
Project description:The Zika virus (ZIKV) represents an important global health threat due to its unusual association with congenital Zika syndrome. ZIKV strains are phylogenetically grouped into the African and Asian lineages. However, the viral determinants underlying the phenotypic differences between the lineages remain unknown. Here, multiple sequence alignment revealed a highly conserved residue at position 21 of the pre-membrane (prM) protein, which is glutamic acid and lysine in the Asian and African lineages, respectively. Using reverse genetics, we generated a recombinant virus carrying an E21K mutation based on the genomic backbone of the Asian lineage strain FSS13025 (termed E21K). The E21K mutation significantly increased viral replication in multiple neural cells lines with a higher ratio of M to prM production. Animal studies showed E21K exhibited increased neurovirulence in suckling mice, leading to more severe defects in mouse brains through causing more neural cell death and destruction of the hippocampus integrity. Moreover, the E21K substitution enhanced neuroinvasiveness in interferon (IFN) α/β receptor knockout mice, as indicated by the increased mortality, enhanced replication in mouse brains. The global transcriptional analysis showed E21K infection profoundly altered neuron development networks and induced stronger antiviral immune response than WT in both neural cells and mouse brains. More importantly, the reverse K21E mutation based on the genomic backbone of the African strain MR766 caused less mouse neurovirulence. Overall, our findings support the 21st residue of prM functions as a determinant for neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness of the African lineage of ZIKV.
2023-02-16 | GSE223570 | GEO
Project description:Targeted mass spectrometry (MS) approaches, which are powerful methods for uniquely and confidently quantifying a specific panel of proteins in complex biological samples, play a crucial role in validation and clinical translation of protein biomarkers discovered by global proteomic profiling. Common targeted MS methods, such as multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and parallel-reaction monitoring (PRM), employ specific mass spectrometric technologies to quantify protein levels by comparing the transitions of specific endogenous (Endo) peptides with those of stable isotope labeled (SIL) peptide counterparts. These methods utilizing amino acid analyzed (AAA) SIL peptides warrants sensitive and precise measurements required for targeted MS assays. Compared to MRM, PRM provides higher experimental throughput by simultaneously acquiring all transitions of the target peptides and thereby compensate for different ion suppression among transitions of a target peptide. However, PRM still suffers different ion suppressions between Endo and SIL peptides due to poor spray stability as the Endo and SIL peptides were monitored at different liquid chromatography (LC) retention times. Here we introduce a new targeted MS method, termed as wideband PRM (WBPRM), designed for high-throughput targeted MS approach. WBPRM employs a wide isolation window for simultaneous fragmentations of both Endo and SIL peptides along with multiplexed single ion monitoring (SIM) scans for enhanced MS sensitivity of target peptides. Compared to PRM, WBPRM was demonstrated to provide increased sensitivity, precision, and accuracy of quantitative measurements of target peptides with increased throughput, allowing more target peptide measurements in a short experiment time. Its adaptability to a MS method provided by the manufacture makes it a facile method to implement for MS based assays, particularly in complex biological samples, where the needs for higher accuracy, sensitivity and efficiency are paramount.
2024-08-14 | PXD048271 | Pride
Project description:To survive during colonization or infection of the human body, microorganisms must defeat antimicrobial peptides, which represent a key component of innate host defense in phagocytes and on epithelia. However, is not known how the clinically important group of Gram-positive bacteria sense antimicrobial peptides to coordinate a directed defensive response. By determining the genome-wide gene regulatory response to human beta defensin 3 in the nosocomial pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis, we discovered an antimicrobial peptide sensor system that controls major specific resistance mechanisms to antimicrobial peptides and is unrelated to the Gram-negative PhoP/PhoQ system. Keywords: Wild type control vs treated vs mutant
2008-02-26 | GSE7163 | GEO
Project description:Parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) on quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometers has a limited multiplexing capacity which depends heavily on the reproducibility of peptide retention times. To overcome these limitations, we aimed to establish a data acquisition mode that allows retention-time-independent massive multiplexing on quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometers. The presented method is based on data-dependent acquisition and is called pseudo-PRM. In principle, high-intensity stable isotope-labeled peptides are used to trigger the repeated fragmentation of the corresponding light peptides. In this way, pseudo-PRM data can be analyzed like normal PRM data with Skyline. We tested pseudo-PRM for the target detection from yeast, human cells, and serum, and assessed the quantification accuracy/precision and sensitivity. Moreover, we analyzed multiplexing of more than 1,000 targets in a single pseudo-PRM run. Finally, we applied pseudo-PRM to quantify vaccinia virus proteins during infection, verifying that pseudo-PRM presents an alternative method for multiplexed target profiling on quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometers.
2020-06-19 | PXD017778 | Pride
Project description:Molecular characterization of PRM associated endometrial changes, PAEC, following mifepristone treatment.
| PRJNA433220 | ENA
Project description:To survive during colonization or infection of the human body, microorganisms must defeat antimicrobial peptides, which represent a key component of innate host defense in phagocytes and on epithelia. However, is not known how the clinically important group of Gram-positive bacteria sense antimicrobial peptides to coordinate a directed defensive response. By determining the genome-wide gene regulatory response to human beta defensin 3 in the nosocomial pathogen Staphylococcus epidermidis, we discovered an antimicrobial peptide sensor system that controls major specific resistance mechanisms to antimicrobial peptides and is unrelated to the Gram-negative PhoP/PhoQ system. Wild type untreated in triplicate is compared to wild type treated in triplicate along with three mutants in triplicate with and without treatment of human beta defensin 3, totalling 30 samples
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-7163 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Sarcandra hainanensis is an important medicinal plant for many diseases. Lindenane sesquiterpenoid is class of characteristic secondary metabolites in Sarcandra hainanensis. This dataset is the UPLC-MS/MS data of Sarcandra hainanensis extract for discovering the target lindenane sesquiterpenoids.
2022-04-05 | MSV000089200 | MassIVE
Project description:Determination of protease specificity is of crucial importance for understanding protease function. We have developed the first gel-based label-free proteomic approach (DIPPS) that enables quick and reliable determination of protease cleavage specificities under large variety of experimental conditions. The methodology is based on in-gel digestion of the gel-separated proteome with the studied protease, enrichment of cleaved peptides by gel extraction and subsequent mass spectrometry analysis combined with a length-limited unspecific database search. We applied the methodology to profile ten proteases ranging from highly specific (trypsin, endoproteinase GluC, caspase-7 and legumain) to broadly specific (matrix-metalloproteinase-3, thermolysin and cathepsins K, L, S and V). Using DIPPS, we were able to perform specificity profiling of thermolysin at its optimal temperature of 75C, which confirmed the applicability of the method to extreme experimental conditions. Moreover, DIPPS enabled the first global specificity profiling of legumain at pH as low as 4.0, which revealed a pH-dependent change in the specificity of this protease, further supporting its broad applicability.
2017-07-06 | PXD004218 | Pride
Project description:Determination of tissue-specific expression profiles and heterologous hybridization by multiple Crassostrea spp. Keywords: Gill versus Hepatopancreas
2006-07-13 | GSE5293 | GEO